{"id":33160,"date":"2019-10-31T21:51:05","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/windows-10-poluchit-vstroennoe-yadro-linux-ot-microsoft\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:51:05","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:05","slug":"windows-10-poluchit-vstroennoe-yadro-linux-ot-microsoft","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/windows-10-poluchit-vstroennoe-yadro-linux-ot-microsoft","title":{"rendered":"Windows 10 saab Microsoftilt sisseehitatud Linuxi tuuma","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Aastate jooksul on Microsoft teinud mitmeid oma Linuxi projekte. Oli olemas Linuxi-p\u00f5hised operatsioonis\u00fcsteemid andmekeskuste v\u00f5rguswitchide jaoks ning Linuxi-p\u00f5hised operatsioonis\u00fcsteemid mikrokontrolleritele, mis loodi Azure Sphere'i sisseehitatud turvateenuse tarbeks. N\u00fc\u00fcd on teada veel \u00fchest Linuxi-p\u00f5hisest projektist, mille kallal on Microsofti spetsialistid mingil ajal t\u00f6\u00f6tanud.<\/p>\n

\"Windows<\/p>\n

2019. aasta Buildi arendajate konverentsi esimesel p\u00e4eval teatas tarkvaragigant oma versioonist Linuxi kernelist, mis saab Windows 10 osaks. Esimesed testversioonid Insider-programmi osalejatele ilmuvad juba juuni l\u00f5pus. See kernel loob aluse. Microsoft Windowsi Linuxi alams\u00fcsteem (WSL) 2<\/a><\/noindex>. Kuidas m\u00e4rkisite<\/a><\/noindex> Microsofti esindajad oma blogis \u00fctlesid, on see esimene kord, kui t\u00e4isfunktsionaalne Linuxi kernel saab Windowsi sisseehitatud komponendiks.<\/p>\n

Meelde tuletame: WSL 1 oli \u00fchilduvuskiht, p\u00f5him\u00f5tteliselt emulaator, Linuxi binaarfailide (ELF) k\u00e4itamiseks Windows 10 ja Windows Server 2019 operatsioonis\u00fcsteemis. See v\u00f5imaldas n\u00e4iteks viimastel aastatel Windowsi sisse tuua Bash-\u0161elli, lisada OpenSSH toe Windows 10-le ning samuti tuua Ubuntu, SUSE Linux ja Fedora jaotused Microsoft Store'i rakenduste poodi.<\/p>\n

\"Windows<\/p>\n

T\u00f5elise avatud ops\u00fcsteemi tuuma kasutuselev\u00f5tt WSL 2-s parandab \u00fchilduvust, t\u00f5stab oluliselt Linuxi rakenduste j\u00f5udlust Windowsis, kiirendab k\u00e4ivitusaega, optimeerib m\u00e4lukasutust, kiirendab failis\u00fcsteemi sisend-v\u00e4ljundit ja v\u00f5imaldab k\u00e4itada Docker'i konteinerid otse, mitte l\u00e4bi virtuaalmasina.<\/p>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n

Tegelikud j\u00f5udlusettev\u00f5tmised s\u00f5ltuvad rakendusest ja selle koostoimest failis\u00fcsteemiga. Microsofti siseuuringud n\u00e4itavad, et WSL 2 t\u00f6\u00f6tab tarballi arhiivide dekompressimisel 20 korda kiiremini kui WSL 1 ning on umbes 2\u20135 korda kiirem git clone, npm install ja cmake kasutamisel erinevates projektides.<\/p>\n

\"Windows<\/p>\n

Microsofti Linuxi s\u00fcdamik p\u00f5hineb algselt viimase pikaajalise stabiilse versiooni 4.19-l, mida rakendab ettev\u00f5te ning tehnoloogiatele, mida kasutavad Azure'i pilveteenused. Microsofti ametlike esindajate s\u00f5nul on s\u00fcdamik t\u00e4ielikult avatud: k\u00f5ik Microsofti tehtud muudatused antakse Linuxi arendajate kogukonnale. Ettev\u00f5te lubab ka, et koos j\u00e4rgmise pikaajalise stabiilse s\u00fcdamiku versiooni v\u00e4ljatulekuga saab uuenduse ka WSL 2 versioon, et arendajad omaksid alati juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su v\u00e4rskimatele Linuxi uuendustele.<\/p>\n

\"Windows<\/p>\n

WSL 2 ei sisalda endiselt mingeid kasutajaruumi binaarfailide, nagu see on praeguse WSL 1 versiooni puhul. Kasutajad saavad endiselt valida, milline Linuxi distributsioon neid enim huvitab, laadides selle alla nii Microsoft Store'ist kui ka teistest allikatest.<\/p>\n

\r\n \"Vaata\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center><\/center><\/p>\n

Samuti esitles Microsoft uut v\u00f5imsat k\u00e4surea rakendust Windows 10 jaoks, mille nimeks on Windows Terminal. See sisaldab vahek jaotisi, otseteid, tekstilisi emotikone, toetab teemasid, laiendusi ja GPU-p\u00f5hist tekstihaldust. Rakendus on m\u00f5eldud p\u00e4\u00e4semiseks keskkondadesse, nagu PowerShell, Cmd ja WSL. See on veel \u00fcks samm Microsoftilt, et lihtsustada arendajate interaktsiooni Windows 10-ga. Windows Terminali eelversioon on juba saadaval<\/a><\/noindex> GitHubi repois, ja Microsoft Store'is lubatakse selle ilmumist juuni keskel.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t


\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/center><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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