{"id":33160,"date":"2019-10-31T21:51:05","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/windows-10-poluchit-vstroennoe-yadro-linux-ot-microsoft\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:51:05","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:05","slug":"windows-10-poluchit-vstroennoe-yadro-linux-ot-microsoft","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/windows-10-poluchit-vstroennoe-yadro-linux-ot-microsoft","title":{"rendered":"Windows 10 saab sisseehitatud Linuxi tuuma Microsoftilt","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Viimastel aastatel on Microsoft teostanud mitmeid oma Linuxi projekte. On olemas Linuxi p\u00f5hised operatsioonis\u00fcsteemid andmekeskuste v\u00f5rgu l\u00fclititele ja Linuxi p\u00f5hised operatsioonis\u00fcsteemid mikrokontrolleritele, mis on loodud Azure Sphere'i integreeritud turvateenuseks. N\u00fc\u00fcd on teada veel \u00fchest Linuxi projektist, mille kallal on t\u00f6\u00f6tanud Microsofti spetsialistid.<\/p>\n

\"Windows<\/p>\n

Konverentsi Build 2019 esimesel p\u00e4eval teatas tarkvaraji giant oma versiooni Linuxi kernelist, mis saab Windows 10 osaks. Esimeseid testkooste Insider-programmi osalejatele hakatakse v\u00e4lja andma juba juuni l\u00f5pus. See kernel tagab raamistiku arhidektuuri. Microsoft Windowsi Linuxi alams\u00fcsteem (WSL) 2<\/a><\/noindex>. Kuidas m\u00e4rkisid<\/a><\/noindex> Microsofti esindajad oma blogis, on see esimene kord, kui t\u00e4ie\u00f5iguslik Linuxi kernel saab Windowsi sisemise komponendina.<\/p>\n

Tuletame meelde: WSL 1 oli \u00fchilduvuskihiks, p\u00f5him\u00f5tteliselt emulator, et k\u00e4itada Linuxi binaarfailide (ELF) k\u00e4itamine Windows 10 ja Windows Server 2019 operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi keskkonnas. See v\u00f5imaldas viimastel aastatel tuua Windowsi Bash'i liidese, lisada Windows 10-sse OpenSSH toe ning h\u00f5lmata Ubuntu, SUSE Linuxi ja Fedora jagatud kauplusesse Microsoft Store.<\/p>\n

\"Windows<\/p>\n

T\u00e4ie\u00f5igusliku avatud operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi kerneli tulek WSL 2-s parandab \u00fchilduvust, suurendab Linuxi rakenduste j\u00f5udlust Windowsi all, kiirendab k\u00e4ivitusaega, optimeerib m\u00e4lukasutust, kiirendab failis\u00fcsteemi sisend-v\u00e4ljundi toimingute tegemist ja v\u00f5imaldab k\u00e4itada Docker'i konteineri otse ning mitte l\u00e4bi virtuaalse masina.<\/p>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n

Tegelik j\u00f5udluse t\u00f5us s\u00f5ltub rakendusest, millest on jutt, ja sellest, kuidas see failis\u00fcsteemiga suhtleb. Microsofti sisetestsid n\u00e4itavad, et WSL 2 t\u00f6\u00f6tab 20 korda kiiremini v\u00f5rreldes WSL 1-ga tarbali arhiivide avamisel ja umbes 2\u20135 korda kiiremini git clone, npm install ja cmake kasutamisel erinevates projektides.<\/p>\n

\"Windows<\/p>\n

Microsofti Linuxi tuum p\u00f5hineb algselt viimasel pikaajalise toe versioonil 4.19, mida ettev\u00f5te rakendab Azure'i pilveteenustes. Microsofti ametnike s\u00f5nul on tuum t\u00e4ielikult avatud: k\u00f5ik Microsofti tehtud muudatused antakse Linuxi arendajate kogukonnale. Ettev\u00f5te lubab, et j\u00e4rgmise pikaajalise toe tuuma v\u00e4ljalaskmisega uuendatakse ka WSL 2 versiooni, et arendajatel oleks alati juurdep\u00e4\u00e4s uusimatele Linuxi uuendustele.<\/p>\n

\"Windows<\/p>\n

WSL 2 ei sisalda endiselt mingeid kasutajaruumi binaarfailide, nagu see on praeguse WSL 1 versiooni puhul. Kasutajad saavad endiselt valida, milline Linuxi jaotamine neile k\u00f5ige rohkem sobib, laadides selle alla nii Microsoft Store'ist kui ka muudest allikatest.<\/p>\n

\r\n \"M\u00e4ngi\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center><\/center><\/p>\n

Samuti tutvustas Microsoft uut v\u00f5imsat k\u00e4surea rakendust Windows 10 jaoks, mille nimi on Windows Terminal. Rakendus sisaldab vahekaartide, kiirklahvide, tekstipiltide, toetamist teemadele, laiendusi ja GPU-p\u00f5hist teksti renderdamist. Rakendus on m\u00f5eldud juurdep\u00e4\u00e4suks sellistele keskkondadele nagu PowerShell, Cmd ja WSL. See on veel \u00fcks Microsofti samm, mille eesm\u00e4rk on lihtsustada arendajate suhtlemist Windows 10-ga. Windows Terminali eelvaade on juba saadaval<\/a><\/noindex> GitHubi hoidlas ja selle ilmumine Microsoft Store'is on lubatud keset juunit.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/center><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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