{"id":33466,"date":"2019-10-31T21:52:43","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:52:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vr-ar-na-vooruzhenii-tsifrovogo-ritejla\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:52:43","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:52:43","slug":"vr-ar-na-vooruzhenii-tsifrovogo-ritejla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/vr-ar-na-vooruzhenii-tsifrovogo-ritejla","title":{"rendered":"VRAR digitaalsete jaekaubanduse arsenalis","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201eLoomin OASIS, sest ma tundsin end reaalses maailmas ebamugavalt. Ma ei teadnud, kuidas inimestega h\u00e4sti l\u00e4bi saada. Ma kartsin kogu oma elu. Kuni ma m\u00f5istsin, et l\u00f5pp on l\u00e4hedal. Ainult siis m\u00f5istsin ma, et kuigi reaalsus v\u00f5ib olla \u00e4\u00e4rmiselt julm ja hirmutav, j\u00e4\u00e4b see ainukeseks kohaks, kus t\u00f5elist \u00f5nne leida. Sest reaalsus on reaalne. Kas sa saad aru?\u201c. \u201eJah,\u201c vastasin ma, \u201en\u00e4ib, et saan aru\u201c. \u201eH\u00e4sti,\u201c vilgutas ta. \u201eSiis \u00e4ra korda minu viga. \u00c4ra lukustu siia.\u201c
\nErnest Cline.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/p>\n

1. Sissejuhatus.<\/h3>\n

On aeg, kus humanitaarteadused, just nagu \u00e4ri, eksisteerivad nii tihedas s\u00fcmbioosis infotehnoloogia maailmaga, et lingvistid hakkavad kirjutama koodi ning programmeerijad, administraatorid ja insenerid hakkavad tegelema digitaalse turunduse ja m\u00fc\u00fcgiga. \u00dcksk\u00f5ik, kui kiiresti see igal juhul ka ei juhtuks, see s\u00fcmbioos neelab varem v\u00f5i hiljem k\u00f5ik praeguseks tuntud tehnoloogiad. T\u00e4na pakun v\u00e4lja r\u00e4\u00e4kida, kuidas VR ja AR tehnoloogiad on muutunud v\u00f5imsaks relvaks digitaalse jaotuse arsenalis.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nAga esmalt arvan, et oleks m\u00f5istlik veenduda, et me k\u00f5ik m\u00f5istame termineid sama moodi. <\/p>\n

2. Terminid ja m\u00e4\u00e4ratlused.<\/h3>\n

K\u00f5ige selgem on m\u00e4\u00e4ratleda digitaalne jaotamine. See h\u00f5lmab k\u00f5iki m\u00fc\u00fcke ja tehinguid, mis tehakse digitaalsete kaubanduse vahendite kaudu v\u00f5i teenuste ja kaupade pakkumise kaudu digitaalses ruumis. T\u00f5en\u00e4oliselt on iga\u00fchel, kes seda artiklit loeb, v\u00e4hemalt kord olnud v\u00f5imalus tellida kaupu Hiinast v\u00f5i USA-st; see on digitaalne jaotamine.
\nReaalsustes on asjad keerulisemad. Aja jooksul on m\u00f5isted, nagu virtuaalne reaalsus (virtual reality - edaspidi VR) v\u00f5i tehisreaalsus, muutunud. Praegu on VR maailm, mis on loodud t\u00e4ielikult tehniliste vahendite kaudu ja edastatud inimesele l\u00e4bi tema meelte: puudutus, l\u00f5hn, n\u00e4gemine, kuulmine jne. Tehnoloogia taseme t\u00f5usuga on reaalsus hakanud mitte ainult mudeldama keskkonda, vaid ka reageerima kasutaja suhtlemisele reaalsusega.
\nT\u00e4iendav reaalsus (augmented reality - edaspidi AR) on teatud m\u00e4\u00e4ral teabe lisamine meie aistingute valdkonda, m\u00f5jutades teatud meeli, et t\u00e4iendada meie arusaamu \u00fcmbritsevast. Iga\u00fcks meist armastab pikema jalutusk\u00e4igu ajal kuulata meeleolu vastavat muusikat. Sel juhul t\u00e4iendab muusika audioinformatsiooni, mis on reaalsuses olemas.
\nSee t\u00e4hendab, et reaalsuse virtualiseerimisel luuakse uus ruum, samas kui t\u00e4iendus toob reaalsusesse vaimseid objekte. <\/p>\n

3. Millal hakati reaalsust muutma?<\/h3>\n

\n\"VRAR
\nIga peen tehnoloogia eristub v\u00e4he kui maagia, me k\u00f5ik m\u00e4letame, eks? Nii et \" n\u00f5iduma \" VR ja AR suunal hakati juba \u00fcle 100 aasta tagasi enne esimese arvuti k\u00e4ivitamist. K\u00f5ikide virtuaalreaalsuse prillide esivanemaks said Charles Winston'i 1837. aasta stereoskoopilised prillid. Seadmesse paigaldati erinevates nurkades kaks identset tasapinnalist pilti, ning inimese aju tajus seda kolmem\u00f5\u00f5tmelise staatilise pildina.
\nAeg m\u00f6\u00f6dus ja 120 aastat hiljem loodi Sensorama - seade, mis v\u00f5imaldab n\u00e4ha d\u00fcnaamilist kolmem\u00f5\u00f5tmelist pilti. \"VRAR
\n
\nSeej\u00e4rel liikunud t\u00f6\u00f6stus edasi ja j\u00e4rgneva 50 aasta jooksul ilmusid liikuvad platvormid, mobiilsed prillid ja kiivrid, kontrollerid ning eriprogrammid, mis olid loodud reaalsuse modelleerimiseks.
\nAinult 2010. aastatel hakkasid VR-ist r\u00e4\u00e4kima m\u00e4ngut\u00f6\u00f6stuse esindajad. Varem olid m\u00e4ngud k\u00fcll olemas, kuid mitte nii laialt levinud. K\u00fcmnendiku keskpaiku XX sajandil olid selle tehnoloogia peamised kasutajad NASA noored, kes koolitasid astronautidest ning korraldasid eksameid mehitavate ja mehitamata moodulite varustuse tundmise osas jms.
\nKahjuks pole t\u00e4iendav reaalsus arenenud sama kiiresti ja visuaalsed objektid n\u00e4ivad naljakad ja v\u00e4ga \"multikaalised\". <\/p>\n

4. Digitaalne jaekauplus ja VRAR. Eeldused, juhtumid, arenguteed. <\/h3>\n

Okei, naaseme 2019. aastasse. Tehnoloogiad kulgevad laiutades, haarates erinevaid valdkondi, sealhulgas jaem\u00fc\u00fcki. M\u00f5nikord v\u00f5ib tunduda, et \u00e4ritegevuse lihtne algatus v\u00f5ib viia suure rahalise probleemini.
\nVaatame n\u00e4idet: olete m\u00f6\u00f6blipoodide omanik, kellel on linnast v\u00e4ljas lageruum, kuhu tarnijad toovad valmis m\u00f6\u00f6blit. Et \u00e4ri alustada, otsustate avada mitu m\u00fc\u00fcgikohta. Kuid igasse punkti kauba toimetamine on kallis ja suurte pinna \u00fc\u00fcrimine ei ole samuti odav, eriti alguses. Ent v\u00f5ite v\u00e4ikestes kontorites pakkuda kliendile kataloogis valida huvitavad n\u00e4idised ning seej\u00e4rel laadida ette valmistatud suuremooduli AR-prillidesse, s\u00f5ita koos kliendiga tema koju v\u00f5i kontorisse ja \"proovida\" kappe v\u00f5i diivaneid reaalsesse ruumi. See on \u00e4kki huvitav ja see on tulevik. N\u00f5ustun, et 100% ostjatest ei pruugi selliste ideedega n\u00f5ustuda, kuna paljud tahavad \"k\u00e4tte n\u00e4ha\".
\nSt. \u00e4ri eelduste osas v\u00f5ib kahjuks nimetada mitte niiv\u00f5rd tehnoloogia ihale, kuiv\u00f5rd soov s\u00e4\u00e4sta. Kui r\u00e4\u00e4kida mitte kapist, vaid n\u00e4iteks valmislahendustest v\u00f5i remontidest, siis oleks huvitav seintele tapeetide tekstuuri katmiseks, katalooge m\u00f6\u00f6bli paigutamine, vaipade valimine ja kardinate leidmine, kodust lahkumata... see on ju huvitav, eks?
\nKas valite kleiti, aga katsetamiseks pole aega? Autole on vaja uut komplekti? K\u00f5ik see on v\u00f5imalik valida, kasutades eelpool mainitud tehnoloogiaid. Siiski on AR-tehnoloogiat kasutavate m\u00fc\u00fcdavate toodete ring praegu piiratud. Toidukaubad, tooraine tootmiseks ja palju muud on reaalsust muutes raske m\u00fc\u00fca, ja ilmselt isegi v\u00f5imatu.
\nKuid digitaalne jaem\u00fc\u00fck ei ole ainult kaupadest, nagu ma eelnevalt \u00fctlesin, ka teenustest. Valides ekskursiooni huvitavatesse kohtadesse, oleks huvitav n\u00e4ha neid kohti enne piletite ostmist, ja kui ostja on inimene, kellel on k\u00f5rged n\u00f5udmised (piiratuse t\u00f5ttu), v\u00f5ib virtuaalne reaalsus m\u00f5nikord olla ainus viis n\u00e4ha Hiina M\u00fc\u00fcr v\u00f5i Victoria juga. See on ju teenuse m\u00fc\u00fck, seega jaem\u00fc\u00fck. Teenus osutatakse k\u00f5rgete tehnoloogiate kaudu, nii et see on digitaalne jaem\u00fc\u00fck. <\/p>\n

5. Areng? <\/h3>\n

\n\"VRAR
\nOmandada nende tehnoloogiate m\u00fc\u00fcgi kontekstis on areng kindlasti olemas. Tehnoloogia poolest n\u00e4eb see v\u00e4lja nagu Mixed Reality, kus kujuteldavad objektid ei ole reaalsetest eristatavad, samas kui \u00e4ri poolelt - uute m\u00fc\u00fcgimeetodite arendamine.
\nEi ole kaugel se tulevik, kus poe k\u00fclastamiseks piisab vaid virtuaalreaalsuse prillide k\u00e4te v\u00f5tmist ja taktiilsete kindade k\u00e4ele panemist. Tuba muutub kohe ja te leiate end riiulite vahel ning ringi liikuvate virtuaalsete ostjatega.
\nKuidas arvate, et kas me siiski ehitame Oaas? (p.s. See on muna peidetud)
\n
Allikas: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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