{"id":33472,"date":"2019-10-31T21:52:45","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:52:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/chto-takoe-tsifrovaya-transformatsiya-i-tsifrovye-aktivy\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:52:45","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:52:45","slug":"chto-takoe-tsifrovaya-transformatsiya-i-tsifrovye-aktivy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/chto-takoe-tsifrovaya-transformatsiya-i-tsifrovye-aktivy","title":{"rendered":"Mis on \"digitaalne transformatsioon\" ja \"digitaalsed varad\"?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00e4na tahan r\u00e4\u00e4kida, mis on \"number\". Digitaalne transformatsioon, digitaalsed varad, digitaalne toode... Need s\u00f5nad k\u00f5lavad t\u00e4na igal pool. Venemaal k\u00e4ivitavad riiklikud programmid ja isegi ministeeriumid muudavad nimetusi, kuid lugedes artikleid ja ettekandeid satud pidevalt ringjate fraaside ja ebaselgete m\u00e4\u00e4ratlusteni. Ja hiljuti olin t\u00f6\u00f6l \"k\u00f5rgetasemelisel\" kohtumisel, kus \u00fches tuntud institutsioonis, mis koolitab infotehnoloogia spetsialiste, vastati k\u00fcsimusele \"Mis vahe on informaatikalisel ja digiteerimisel?\", et \"need on \u00fcks ja sama - lihtsalt digiteerimine on selline h\u00fcppaja s\u00f5na.\"<\/p>\n

Minu arvates on aeg selgust saada.<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kui proovite kuskil leida selgeid m\u00e4\u00e4ratlus, siis neid ei ole. Tavaliselt l\u00e4htutakse tehnoloogiatest (n\u00e4iteks seal, kus rakendatakse Big Data't, tehisintellekti jne, toimub digitaalne transformatsioon). M\u00f5nikord pannakse kesksele kohale inimese osalus (n\u00e4iteks kui robotid t\u00f5rjuvad inimesi, on see digiteerimine). <\/p>\n

Minu ettepanek on teine. Soovitan leida kriteeriumi, mis aitab eristada \"digitaalset\" \"tavalisest\". Kriteeriumi leidmisega j\u00f5uame selge ja arusaadava m\u00e4\u00e4ratluseni.<\/p>\n

Kuna ajaga muutumine ei tohi j\u00e4\u00e4da uudsete, ei peaks see kriteerium toetuma tehnoloogiatele (need ilmuvad nagu seened p\u00e4rast vihma), ega inimeste osalusele tehnoloogilises protsessis (see lugu on juba \"lahendatud\" tehnoloogilise revolutsiooniga).<\/p>\n

P\u00f6\u00f6rame t\u00e4helepanu \u00e4rimudelile ja t\u00f5ele. Samas m\u00f5istan ma toodet kui midagi (kaupa v\u00f5i teenust), mis kannab endas v\u00e4\u00e4rtust (n\u00e4iteks kook, auto v\u00f5i soeng juuksuris), ja \u00e4rimudelit kui protsesside kogumit, mis on suunatud v\u00e4\u00e4rtuse tootmisele ja selle tarbijale toimetamisele.<\/p>\n

Ajalooliselt on toode olnud \"tavaline\" (kui soovite, r\u00e4\u00e4kige \"analoogilisest\", kuid minu arvates k\u00f5lab \"analoogne leib\" veidralt). Maailmas on olnud, on ja j\u00e4\u00e4b palju tavalisi kaupu ja teenuseid. K\u00f5ikidel neist on \u00fchine fakt, et iga toote koopia tootmiseks tuleb ressursse kulutada (nagu \u00fctles kass Matroshkin, et m\u00fc\u00fca midagi tarbetut, tuleb osta midagi tarbetut). Leibade valmistamiseks on vaja jahu ja vett, auto valmistamiseks on vaja palju asju, kedagi juukses l\u00f5ikamiseks tuleb aega kulutada. <\/p>\n

Iga kord, iga koopia jaoks.<\/p>\n

Kas on olemas selliseid tooteid, mille iga uue koopia tootmiskulu on null (v\u00f5i l\u00e4heneb nullile). N\u00e4iteks, kui olete salvestanud laulu, teinud foto v\u00f5i arendanud rakenduse iPhone'i-Androidi jaoks ja k\u00f5ik... M\u00fc\u00fcte neid uuesti ja uuesti, kuid need ei kao kunagi ning iga uus koopia ei maksa teile midagi.<\/p>\n

Idee pole uus. Ajaloo jooksul on palju n\u00e4iteid toodetest, mille iga koopia tootmine ei maksnud midagi. N\u00e4iteks, maalapike m\u00fc\u00fck kuul v\u00f5i l\u00e4hedasemad n\u00e4ited, nagu osalused m\u00f5nes rahanduslikus p\u00fcramiidis (nt MMM-i piletid). Tavaliselt oli see midagi ebaseaduslikku (ja ma ei r\u00e4\u00e4gi siin isegi kriminaalkoodeksist, vaid sellest nn energia-materia-elu-universumi-seadusest, millest r\u00e4\u00e4kis Kass Matroskin).<\/p>\n

Kuid tehnoloogia arenguga (arvutite, arvutiv\u00f5rkude ja k\u00f5igi nende t\u00f5ttu - pilvetehnoloogiate, tehisintellekti, suurandmete jne ilmumisega) ilmus ainulaadne v\u00f5imalus kopeerida tooteid l\u00f5putult ja tasuta. Keegi v\u00f5ttis seda s\u00f5na otseses m\u00f5ttes ja kopeeris raha lihtsalt kopeerimismasinaga (aga see on j\u00e4lle ebaseaduslik), kuid digitaalse muusika m\u00fc\u00fck iTunesis, digitaalsete fotode m\u00fc\u00fck fotopankades, rakenduste m\u00fc\u00fck Google Play's v\u00f5i App Store'is - k\u00f5ik see on seaduslik ja \u00fcsna kasumlik, nagu te teate, toob iga uus koopia raha ja ei maksa midagi. See ongi digitaalne toode.<\/p>\n

Digitaalne varandus on see, mis v\u00f5imaldab toote tootmist (toote reprodutseerimist v\u00f5i teenuse osutamist), mille iga j\u00e4rgmise koopia tootmiskulu l\u00e4heneb nullile (n\u00e4iteks teie veebipood, mille kaudu m\u00fc\u00fcte midagi v\u00f5i andmebaas tuumareaktori sensoritest, mis v\u00f5imaldab teha prognoose ja eksperimente).<\/p>\n

Digitaalne transformatsioon on \u00fcleminek f\u00fc\u00fcsiliste toodete tootmiselt digitaalsete toodete tootmisele, samuti (ja\/v\u00f5i) \u00fcleminek \u00e4rimudelitele, mis kasutavad digitaalseid varasid.<\/p>\n

Nagu n\u00e4ete, on k\u00f5ik lihtne. Selline transformatsioon.
\n
Allikas: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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