{"id":33472,"date":"2019-10-31T21:52:45","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:52:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/chto-takoe-tsifrovaya-transformatsiya-i-tsifrovye-aktivy\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:52:45","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:52:45","slug":"chto-takoe-tsifrovaya-transformatsiya-i-tsifrovye-aktivy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/chto-takoe-tsifrovaya-transformatsiya-i-tsifrovye-aktivy","title":{"rendered":"Mis on \u00abdigitaalne transformatsioon\u00bb ja \u00abdigitaalsed varad\u00bb?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00e4na tahan ma r\u00e4\u00e4kida sellest, mis on \"digitalk\". Digitaalne transformatsioon, digitaalsed varad, digitaalne toode... Need s\u00f5nad k\u00f5lavad t\u00e4nap\u00e4eval igalt poolt. Eestis k\u00e4ivitavad riiklikud programmid ja isegi ministeeriume nimetatakse \u00fcmber, kuid lugedes artikleid ja aruandeid tuleb ikka ja j\u00e4lle ette \u00fcmmarguseid fraase ja ebamugavaid definitsioone. H\u00e4maras oli hiljuti t\u00f6\u00f6tamisel k\u00f5rgetasemeline koosolek, kus \u00fche austatud instituudi esindajad, kes koolitab spetsialiste infotehnoloogia valdkonnas, vastasid k\u00fcsimusele \"Mis vahe on informaatikas ja digitaliseerimisel\", et \"see on sama \u2013 lihtsalt digitaliseerimine \u2013 see on hype's\u00f5na\".<\/p>\n

Minu arvates on aeg selgeks teha.<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kui \u00fcritate kuskilt leida selgeid definitsioone, neid ei ole. Tavaline on alustada tehnoloogiatest (nagu seal, kus rakendatakse suurandmeid, tehisintellekti jne \u2013 seal toimub digitaalne transformatsioon). M\u00f5nikord pannakse esikohale inimese osalus (nagu kui robotid t\u00f5rjuvad inimesi, siis on see digitaliseerimine). <\/p>\n

Mul on aga teine ettepanek. Soovin leida kriteeriumi, mis aitaks eristada \"digitaalset\" tavalisest. Kui leida kriteerium, saame lihtsa ja arusaadava m\u00e4\u00e4ratlemise.<\/p>\n

Kuna v\u00e4ltimaks aegumist, ei tohiks see kriteerium viidata ei tehnoloogiatele (need ilmuvad nagu seened p\u00e4rast vihma) ega inimeste osalusele tehnoloogilises protsessis (see lugu on juba \"t\u00f6\u00f6tatud l\u00e4bi\" tehnoloogilise revolutsiooni).<\/p>\n

Keskendume \u00e4rimudelile ja tootele. Samas m\u00f5istan ma toodet kui midagi (kaupa v\u00f5i teenust), mis kannab endas v\u00e4\u00e4rtust (n\u00e4iteks tort, auto v\u00f5i juuksuris k\u00e4imine), ning \u00e4rimudelit kui protsesside kogumit, mis on suunatud v\u00e4\u00e4rtuse tootmisele ja selle edastamisele tarbijale.<\/p>\n

Ajalooliselt oli toode \"tavaline\" (kui soovite, nimetage seda \"analoogseks\", aga minu arust k\u00f5lab \"analoogse leiva p\u00e4ts\" liiga kunstlikult). Maailmas on olnud ja alati tuleb olema hulk tavalisi kaupu ja teenuseid. \u00dchine nimetus on, et iga sellise toote koopia tootmiseks on vajalikud ressursid (nagu \u00fctles kass Matroskin: et m\u00fc\u00fca midagi vajadusteta, peab esmalt ostma midagi, mis pole vajalik). Leiva valmistamiseks on vaja jahu ja vett, auto tegemiseks on vajalik palju erinevaid komponente ning kellegi juukseid l\u00f5igates tuleb aega kulutada. <\/p>\n

Iga kord, iga koopia jaoks.<\/p>\n

Ja on olemas selliseid tooteid, mille uue koopia tootmise maksumus on null (v\u00f5i l\u00e4heneb nullile). N\u00e4iteks, kui olete salvestanud laulu, teinud foto, v\u00e4lja arendanud rakenduse iPhone'i-Androidi jaoks ja k\u00f5ik\u2026 Te m\u00fc\u00fcte neid j\u00e4lle ja j\u00e4lle, samas kui need ei l\u00f5ppe kunagi, ja k\u00f5ige parem on, et iga uus koopia ei maksa teile midagi.<\/p>\n

M\u00f5te pole uus. Ajaloo jooksul on palju n\u00e4iteid toodetest, mille iga koopia tootmine ei maksnud midagi. N\u00e4iteks Kuu maade m\u00fc\u00fck v\u00f5i l\u00e4hemal ajal osakud m\u00f5nes rahalises p\u00fcramiidis (n\u00e4iteks MMMi piletid). Tavaliselt oli see midagi ebaseaduslikku (samuti ei r\u00e4\u00e4gi ma praegu kriminaalkoodeksist, vaid hoopis energia-materia-eluloo-universumi-semmo-seaduse s\u00e4ilitamisest, millest r\u00e4\u00e4kis kass Matrosskin).<\/p>\n

Kuid koos tehnoloogia arenguga (arvutite, arvutiv\u00f5rkude ja k\u00f5igi nende tuletiste \u2014 pilvetehnoloogiate, tehisintellekti, suurandmete jms \u2014 ilmumisega) ilmus ainulaadne v\u00f5imalus tooteid kopeerida l\u00f5putult ja tasuta. Keegi v\u00f5ttis seda s\u00f5na-s\u00f5nalt ja lihtsalt kopeeris raha koopiatesse (kuid see on taas ebaseaduslik), samas kui digitaalsete muusikateoste m\u00fc\u00fck iTunesis, digifotode m\u00fc\u00fck fotopankades, rakenduste m\u00fc\u00fck Google Play v\u00f5i App Store'is \u2014 k\u00f5ik see on seaduslik ja \u00fcsna tulus, sest nagu te m\u00e4letate, toob iga uus koopia raha sisse ja ei maksa midagi. See on digitaalne toode.<\/p>\n

Digitaalne vara on see, mis v\u00f5imaldab toota toodet (toote kopeerimine v\u00f5i teenuse osutamine), mille iga j\u00e4rgmise koopia tootmiskulud l\u00e4henevad nullile (n\u00e4iteks teie e-pood, mille kaudu m\u00fc\u00fcte midagi, v\u00f5i tuumareaktori andmebaas, mis v\u00f5imaldab prognoosida ja eksperimenteerida).<\/p>\n

Digitaalne transformatsioon on \u00fcleminek materjalide tootmiselt digitaalsete toodete tootmisele ning (ja\/v\u00f5i) \u00fcleminek \u00e4rimudelitele, mis kasutavad digitaalseid varasid.<\/p>\n

Nagu n\u00e4ete, on see lihtne. Selline on transformatsioon.
\n
Allikas: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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