{"id":33887,"date":"2019-10-31T21:55:15","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:55:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kak-zamaskirovatsya-v-internete-sravnivaniem-servernye-i-rezidentnye-proksi\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:55:15","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:55:15","slug":"kak-zamaskirovatsya-v-internete-sravnivaniem-servernye-i-rezidentnye-proksi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-zamaskirovatsya-v-internete-sravnivaniem-servernye-i-rezidentnye-proksi","title":{"rendered":"Kuidas internetis maskeeruda: v\u00f5rreldades serveri ja elukoha proksisid","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Kuidas<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

IP-aadressi peitmiseks v\u00f5i sisule juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su blokeerimise \u00fcletamiseks kasutatakse tavaliselt proksi. Need v\u00f5ivad olla erinevat t\u00fc\u00fcpi. T\u00e4na v\u00f5rreldakse kahte k\u00f5ige populaarsemat proksi t\u00fc\u00fcpi \u2013 serveri- ja eluruumi proksi, arutades nende plusse, miinuseid ja kasutusstsenaariume.<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kuidas t\u00f6\u00f6tavad serveri proksi<\/h2>\n

\nServeri (andmekeskuse) proksi on k\u00f5ige levinum t\u00fc\u00fcp. Nende kasutamisel IP-aadressid<\/a> v\u00e4ljastatakse pilveteenuste tarnijate poolt. Need aadressid ei ole mingil moel seotud koduinternetiteenuse pakkujatega. <\/p>\n

Serveri proksi kasutatakse, et peita t\u00f5eline IP-aadress v\u00f5i \u00fcletada geodeeritud andmetel p\u00f5hinevaid sisu blokeeringuid, samuti andmeliikluse kr\u00fcpteerimiseks. Sageli piiravad erinevad veebiteenused juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su kasutajatele teatud riikidest \u2013 nagu n\u00e4iteks Netflix. Sellistes asukohtades saavad kasutajad serveri prokside abil saada USA IP-aadressi ja \u00fcletada blokeeringu. <\/p>\n

Serveri prokside plussid ja miinused<\/h2>\n

\nServeri proksid on lihtsad kasutada ja suudavad t\u00e4ita oma peamist \u00fclesannet \u2013 peita t\u00f5elist IP-aadressi ja avada juurdep\u00e4\u00e4s blokeeritud sisule.<\/p>\n

Siiski on oluline m\u00f5ista, et serveri proksi puhul v\u00e4ljastab IP-aadressid mitte koduinternetiteenuse pakkuja, vaid hostimisteenuse pakkujad. Paljusid t\u00e4nap\u00e4eva veebiallikaid piiravad serveri IP-aadresside \u00fchendamisv\u00f5imalusi, kuna neid kasutavad sageli erinevad botid.<\/p>\n

Kuidas t\u00f6\u00f6tavad eluruumi proksi<\/h2>\n

\nEluruumi proksi on IP-aadress, mille on v\u00e4ljastanud reaalne interneti teenuse pakkuja teatud linnast, piirkonnast v\u00f5i osariigist. Need aadressid v\u00e4ljastatakse tavaliselt eluaseme omanikele ja neid registreeritakse piirkondlike interneti registrite (RIR) andmebaasides. \u00d5ige kasutamise korral ei ole sellistest aadressidest tehtavaid p\u00e4ringuid v\u00f5imalik eristada reaalsete kasutajate p\u00e4ringutest. <\/p>\n

Eluruumi prokside plussid ja miinused<\/h2>\n

\nKuna eluruumi proksi puhul on IP-aadressid v\u00e4ljastanud koduinternetiteenuse pakkujad, on \u00e4\u00e4rmiselt madal t\u00f5en\u00e4osus, et need j\u00f5uavad erinevatesse mustadesse nimekirjadesse ja blokeeritakse. Lisaks v\u00f5ivad need aadressid olla d\u00fcnaamilised ja pidevalt muutuda iga kasutaja puhul.<\/p>\n

Nende kasutamine suurendab t\u00f5en\u00e4osust, et p\u00e4\u00e4sete vajalikule sisule internetis ligi: keegi ei blokeeri koduinterneti teenusepakkujate IP-aadresse, mis ei kuulu hostingufirmadele. Sama p\u00f5hjus teeb residentproksidest paremad andmete kogumise ja anal\u00fc\u00fcsi \u00fclesannetes. Seet\u00f5ttu kasutavad ettev\u00f5tted, kes peavad andmeid erinevatest allikatest koguma ja v\u00f5imalikke blokeeringuid v\u00e4ltima, just selliseid proksisid.<\/p>\n

Sellega seoses on serveriproksid tavaliselt kiiruselt paremad kui residentproksid ning ka odavamad.<\/p>\n

Mida valida<\/h2>\n

\nProksi valimisel tuleb l\u00e4htuda \u00fclesannetest. Kui on vaja IP-aadressi maskeerida ja samal ajal teostada toimingud kiiresti ja madalate kuludega, ning blokeerimise t\u00f5en\u00e4osus ei hirmuta - on optimaalseks valikuks serveriproksi.<\/p>\n

Kui aga vajate usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rset vahendit andmete kogumiseks, kus on lai geolokaatsioonide valik ja minimaalne v\u00f5imalus musta nimekirja sattuda v\u00f5i blokeeringusse j\u00e4\u00e4da - on mugavamad residentproksid.
\n
Allikas: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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