{"id":33887,"date":"2019-10-31T21:55:15","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:55:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kak-zamaskirovatsya-v-internete-sravnivaniem-servernye-i-rezidentnye-proksi\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:55:15","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:55:15","slug":"kak-zamaskirovatsya-v-internete-sravnivaniem-servernye-i-rezidentnye-proksi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-zamaskirovatsya-v-internete-sravnivaniem-servernye-i-rezidentnye-proksi","title":{"rendered":"Kuidas internetis varjatuna p\u00fcsida: serveri ja residentiaalsete proxyde v\u00f5rdlus","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Kuidas<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

IP-aadresse peidetakse v\u00f5i sisu blokeeringutest m\u00f6\u00f6dutakse tavaliselt proxyde abil. Need v\u00f5ivad olla erinevat t\u00fc\u00fcpi. T\u00e4na v\u00f5rdleme kahte k\u00f5ige populaarsemat proxy t\u00fc\u00fcpi \u2013 serveri ja residentiaalset, arutame nende eeliseid, puudusi ja kasutusstsenaariume.<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kuidas serveri proxy'd t\u00f6\u00f6tavad<\/h2>\n

\nServeri (datakeskuse) proxy'd on k\u00f5ige levinum t\u00fc\u00fcp. Kui neid kasutatakse, IP-aadressid<\/a> v\u00e4ljastavad pilveteenuste pakkujad. Need aadressid ei ole seotud koduinternetiteenuse pakkujatega. <\/p>\n

Serveri proxy'd kasutatakse, et peita tegelikku IP-aadressi v\u00f5i m\u00f6\u00f6duda geograafiliste andmete alusel sisublokeeringutest, samuti andmete kr\u00fcptimiseks. Sageli piiravad j\u00e4rgnevad veebiteenused teatud riikidest p\u00e4rit kasutajatele juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su \u2013 nagu n\u00e4iteks Netflix. Sellistest asukohtadest p\u00e4rit kasutajad saavad serveri proxy'de abil saada USA IP-aadressi ja m\u00f6\u00f6duda piirangust. <\/p>\n

Serveri proxy'de eelised ja puudused<\/h2>\n

\nServeriprotektorid on lihtsad kasutada ja suudavad t\u00e4ita oma p\u00f5hieesm\u00e4rki \u2013 varjata tegelikku IP-aadressi ja avada juurdep\u00e4\u00e4s blokeeritud sisule.<\/p>\n

Oluline on m\u00f5ista, et serveri proxy korral v\u00e4ljastavad IP-aadressid mitte koduinterneti teenusepakkujad, vaid hostimise teenusepakkujad. Paljud t\u00e4nap\u00e4evased veebiallikad piiravad juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su serveri IP-aadressidelt, kuna neid kasutatakse sageli erinevate botide poolt.<\/p>\n

Kuidas t\u00f6\u00f6tavad r\u00e9sidentproxies<\/h2>\n

\nR\u00e9sidentproxy on IP-aadress, mille on v\u00e4lja andnud tegelik interneti teenusepakkuja kindlast linnast, piirkonnast v\u00f5i osariigist. Tavaliselt v\u00e4ljastatakse need aadressid elamute omanikele, neid registreeritakse piirkondlike interneti registrite (RIR) andmebaasides. \u00d5ige kasutamise korral ei saa sellistelt aadressidelt tehtud p\u00e4ringuid eristada reaalse kasutaja p\u00e4ringutest. <\/p>\n

R\u00e9sidentproxies eelised ja puudused<\/h2>\n

\nKuna IP-aadresse, mis on v\u00e4ljastanud kodu interneti pakkujad, kasutatakse residentse proksisid, on v\u00e4ga v\u00e4ike t\u00f5en\u00e4osus, et need on lisatud erinevatesse mustadesse nimekirjadesse ja blokeeritud. Lisaks sellele v\u00f5ivad need IP-aadressid olla d\u00fcnaamilised ja pidevalt muuta iga kasutaja puhul.<\/p>\n

Nende kasutamine v\u00f5imaldab p\u00e4\u00e4seda soovitud sisule internetis t\u00f5en\u00e4olisemalt: keegi ei blokeeri p\u00e4ringute tegemist IP-aadressidelt, mis on kodu interneti pakkujate andmebaasides, mitte hostimisettev\u00f5tete omadest. Samal p\u00f5hjusel sobivad residentse proksid paremini andmete kogumise ja anal\u00fc\u00fcsi \u00fclesannete jaoks. Seega kasutavad ettev\u00f5tted, kes peavad andmeid erinevatest allikatest koguma ja v\u00f5imalikke blokeeringuid \u00fcletama, selliseid proksisid.<\/p>\n

Sellegipoolest on serveri proksid tavaliselt kiiruselt residentsetest parem kohal ja t\u00f5en\u00e4oliselt odavamad.<\/p>\n

Mida valida<\/h2>\n

\nProksi valimisel tuleks l\u00e4htuda \u00fclesannetest. Kui on vaja varjata IP-aadressi ja samal ajal teostada toiminguid kiiresti ja madala kuluga, ning blokeerimise oht ei heiduta, siis on parim valik serveri proksi.<\/p>\n

Kui vajate usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rset t\u00f6\u00f6riista andmete kogumiseks, mis pakub laia geolokatsiooni valikut ja minimaalset riski sattuda musta nimekirja v\u00f5i saada blokeerituks, on residentproksi mugavamad.
\n
Allikas: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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