{"id":34122,"date":"2019-10-31T21:56:30","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:56:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/chto-eshhyo-slyshno-v-radioefire-radioveshhanie-na-kv-dxing\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:56:30","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:56:30","slug":"chto-eshhyo-slyshno-v-radioefire-radioveshhanie-na-kv-dxing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/chto-eshhyo-slyshno-v-radioefire-radioveshhanie-na-kv-dxing","title":{"rendered":"Mida veel raadioeetris kuuldakse? Raadioedastus l\u00fchilaineid pidi (DXing)","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Mida<\/p>\n

See publikatsioon t\u00e4iendab artiklite seeriat \u201eMida raadioeetris kuuldakse?\u201d l\u00fchilaine raadioedastuse teemaga.<\/p>\n

Massiline raadiolembuse liikumine meie riigis algas lihtsate raadiovastuv\u00f5tjate kokkupanemisega, et kuulata raadiosaatjate edastusi. Esmakordselt avaldati detektorvastuv\u00f5tja konstruktsioon ajakirjas \u201eRaadiolemb\u201d, nr 7, 1924. Massiline raadioedastus N\u00f5ukogude Liidus algas 1922. aastal \u201ekolme tuhande meetri lainel\u201d (sagedus 100 kHz, l\u00fchilaine piirkond), mille edastustehnikaks oli 12 kW v\u00f5imsusega saatja. nimel Comintern<\/a><\/noindex> (signaal RDW). Aja jooksul laienes raadioedastus l\u00fchilainele ning 20. sajandi 20. aastate l\u00f5puks ja 30. aastate alguseks hakkas arenema edastus l\u00fchilaineid, sealhulgas v\u00f5\u00f5rkeeltes (v\u00f5\u00f5rraadioedastus<\/a><\/noindex>).
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nL\u00fchilaine v\u00f5\u00f5rraadioedastus saavutas oma \u00f5itsengu \u201ek\u00fclma s\u00f5ja\u201d ajal kui \u00fcks t\u00f5husamaid ideoloogilise v\u00f5itluse ja propaganda vahendeid. P\u00e4rast \u201eraua eesriide\u201d langemist on venekeelne edastus l\u00fchilaine peamiselt uudiste-, kultuuri- ja jutluslikku laadi.<\/p>\n

Rahvusvaheline raadiojaamade reguleerimine KV-l toimib mittetulundus\u00fchinguna HFCC<\/a><\/noindex>. HFCC konverentsidel kehtestatakse kaks korda aastas sageduste ja eetriaja jaotamine. Andmebaasid<\/a><\/noindex> v\u00f5imalikud allalaadimiseks, leitud saidilt. K\u00e4esolevale andmebaasile on interaktiivne ligip\u00e4\u00e4s<\/a><\/noindex>. Alates 31.03.2019 algas suveperiood A19. Talvine periood B19 algab 27.10.2019 ja kestab kuni 29.03.2020.<\/p>\n

Kuuleme raadiot\u2026<\/h1>\n

\nPermis on KV sagedusalas valideeritavad raadioprogrammid suhteliselt v\u00e4hesed. P\u00e4eva ajal saab l\u00fchilainekanalitel vastu v\u00f5tta k\u00f5igest kaks-kolm ja pimedal ajal suvel k\u00fcmneid raadiojaamu v\u00f5i talvel paarik\u00fcmned.<\/p>\n

Vastuv\u00f5tuks kasutan piisavalt \"eelarvelist\" seadmed:<\/p>\n

1. Raadio Vastuv\u00f5tja Tecsun PL-380.
\n2. Sidevastuv\u00f5tja SoftRock Ensemble II RX ja HDSDR v.2.70<\/p>\n

\"Mida
\n\u00dclaltoodud fotol on Tecsun PL-380 h\u00e4\u00e4lestatud sagedusele 11875 kHz (25 m sagedusalas). Edastus toimub vene keeles. Saate teema: Hiina kultuur. HFCC andmebaasist tekstiformaadis saame teada, et see on Hiina Rahvusringh\u00e4\u00e4ling, edastaja asub Urumqis, edastaja v\u00f5imsus on 500 W, antenn kiirgab 308 kraadi suunda.<\/p>\n

Seame SoftRock Ensemble II RX ja HDSDR v.2.70 sagedusele 11875 kHz:<\/p>\n

\"Mida
\nKoputame nuppu FreqMgr ja siseneme sageduste haldurisse, kus leiame raadiojaama DB EiBi-st:<\/p>\n

\"Mida<\/p>\n

\u2026ja muudame selle hobiks, spordiks v\u00f5i kollektsiooniks<\/h1>\n

\nHFCC v\u00e4itel sisaldab nende andmebaas 85% rahvusvahelisest KV edastamisest, samas kui 15% h\u00f5lmab kohalikku edastamist Aafrika ja L\u00f5una-Ameerika riikides, millele ei ole vajalikku rahvusvaheline reguleerimine. See ei rahulda alati raadiovastuv\u00f5tu entusiaste, kes koostavad oma t\u00e4iustatud andmebaase. Andmebaas EiBi<\/a><\/noindex> on \u00fcks neist. <\/p>\n

Raadioteadete vastuv\u00f5tmist nimetatakse DXing<\/a><\/noindex>. Selle n\u00e4htuse olemus<\/b>: raadiokuulaja saadab raadiojaamale aruande vastuv\u00f5etud edastuse kohta ning raadiojaama administratsioon saadab vastuseks QSL-kaardi kinnituseks, et raadiokuulaja on selle raadiojaama signaali vastu v\u00f5tnud. QSL-kaardi n\u00e4idist saab vaadata siit<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Edastuse toimetused k\u00e4sitlevad aruandeid kui olulist tagasiside elementi. N\u00e4iteks paar aastat tagasi intervjuus Taiwani Rahvusvahelise Raadio Vene teenistuse toimetajaga<\/a><\/noindex> Ma sain teada, et esimesed kaks n\u00e4dalat vene keeles eetrisse minekut olid neil tunne nagu \"suhelda t\u00fchjusesse\", kuni nad said raporti raadiom\u00e4ngija poolt Venemaalt. Sellest ajast alates p\u00fc\u00fcab vene keele toimetus saata QSL-kirjade vastused k\u00f5igile, kes on kirjutanud.<\/p>\n

\"Sisenemise l\u00e4vi\" DXingusse on madal: piisab, kui omada raadiosaatjat. Entusiastid suhtlevad foorumites ja konverentsidel, kus vahetatakse teavet vastuv\u00f5etud raadiostatsioonide, QSL-b\u00fcroode aadresside ja eetrisse mineku kuulutuste kohta. Samuti avaldavad entusiastid regulaarselt temaatilisi k\u00e4siraamatuid ja b\u00fc\u00fcllet\u00e4\u00e4ne. N\u00e4iteks v\u00f5ib tuua DX-klubi, Novosibirski DX veebisait<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

L\u00fchikokkuv\u00f5tted<\/h4>\n

\nRaadioteenuste vastuv\u00f5tt on olnud ja j\u00e4\u00e4b oluliseks suunaks raadiohuviliste liikumises. Kaasaegses maailmas teenib v\u00e4lisraadio eeter mitte niiv\u00f5rd ideoloogilisi eesm\u00e4rke, kuiv\u00f5rd kultuuride dialooge.<\/p>\n

Raadiostatsioonide programmide vastuv\u00f5tt ei n\u00f5ua t\u00f5siseid rahalisi investeeringuid, litsentside saamist ega kvalifikatsiooni t\u00f5endamist.<\/p>\n

Publikatsiooni autor ei ole DXing'u entusiast, kuid toetab aktiivselt k\u00f5ike, mis inimesi l\u00e4hemale toob ja soodustab nende vahel dialooge.
\n
Allikas: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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