{"id":34321,"date":"2019-10-31T21:57:38","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:57:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vosstanavlivaem-virtualnye-mashiny-s-oshibochno-initsializirovannogo-datastore-istoriya-odnoj-gluposti-s-heppi-endom\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:57:38","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:57:38","slug":"vosstanavlivaem-virtualnye-mashiny-s-oshibochno-initsializirovannogo-datastore-istoriya-odnoj-gluposti-s-heppi-endom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/vosstanavlivaem-virtualnye-mashiny-s-oshibochno-initsializirovannogo-datastore-istoriya-odnoj-gluposti-s-heppi-endom","title":{"rendered":"Taastame virtuaalseid masinaid valesti initsialiseeritud Datastore'ist. \u00dche rumala teo ja \u00f5nneliku l\u00f5puga lugu","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u00e4esoleva artikli sisu: <\/b>M\u00e4rkus on meelelahutuslik. Sisuline info on selles v\u00e4he. See oli kirjutatud \"enda jaoks\".<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/p>\n

L\u00fc\u00fcriline sissejuhatus<\/h3>\n

\nMeie organisatsiooni failide pr\u00fcgilat haldab virtuaalmasin VMware ESXi 6 Windows Server 2016 all. Ja see ei ole lihtsalt pr\u00fcgil. See on failivahetusserver struktuuriliste \u00fcksuste vahel: siit leiate nii koost\u00f6\u00f6 kui ka projektidokumendid ning kaustad v\u00f5rguskanneritest. \u00dches\u00f5naga, siin on kogu tootmiselu.<\/p>\n

Ja see kogu tootmiselu keskus hakkas hanguma. Ja k\u00fclaline v\u00f5is vaikides ise kinni j\u00e4\u00e4da, m\u00f5jutamata teisi. Ta v\u00f5is endaga kaasa v\u00f5tta kogu hosti ja sellega k\u00f5ik \u00fclej\u00e4\u00e4nud k\u00fclalismasinad. Ta v\u00f5is kinni j\u00e4\u00e4da ning peatada klientide teenused vSphere: st, et teiste k\u00fclaliste protsessid on elus, masinad t\u00f6\u00f6tavad ja vastavad, kuid failis\u00fcsteem ei t\u00f6\u00f6ta ja vSphere Client ei saa hostiga \u00fchendust. \u00dches\u00f5naga, mingit s\u00fcsteemi tuvastada ei \u00f5nnestunud. Hangumised v\u00f5isid toimuda p\u00e4eval n\u00f5rga koormuse ajal. V\u00f5isid \u00f6\u00f6sel nullkoormuse ajal. V\u00f5isid \u00f6\u00f6sel diferentseeritud varundamise ja keskmise koormuse ajal. V\u00f5isid n\u00e4dalavahetustel t\u00e4ieliku varundamise ja k\u00f5rge koormuse ajal. Ja olukorra selge halvenemise tunnuseid t\u00e4heldati. Alguses oli see kord aastas, siis kord pool aastat. Minu kannatuse l\u00f5pus \u2014 kaks korda n\u00e4dalas.
\nMa kahtlustasin, et probleem on RAM-is. Kuid isegi n\u00e4dalavahetustel ei lubatud mul pr\u00fcgikasti peatada ja Memtesti k\u00e4ivitada. Ootel oli mai p\u00fchasid. Mai p\u00fchasid k\u00e4ivitasin Memtesti ja... vigu ei leitud.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nMa olin h\u00e4mmingus ja otsustasin puhkus\u0435le minna. Kui olin puhkus\u0435l, ei juhtunud pr\u00fcgis kastil \u00fchtegi k\u00fclmumist. Aga kui esmasp\u00e4eval naasin t\u00f6\u00f6le, oli pr\u00fcgis kast k\u00fclmunud. Ta kannatas t\u00e4ieliku varundamise \u00fcle ja just sel ajal k\u00fclmus. Selline soe puhkusevastuv\u00f5tt ajendas mind otsustama f\u00fc\u00fcsiliselt viia kettad k\u00fclalismasinast teise hosti.<\/p>\n

Ja kuigi on ammu teada, et esimesel p\u00e4eval p\u00e4rast puhkust ei tohiks teha midagi t\u00f5sist, kuigi ma s\u00e4ttisin end teel t\u00f6\u00f6le mitte t\u00f6\u00f6tama, viskas minu ehmatus j\u00e4rgmise k\u00fclmumise p\u00e4rast m\u00f5tted ja lubadused peast...<\/p>\n

F\u00fc\u00fcsilised kettad viidi teise hosti. \u00dchendamine kuumalt. Hoiustamise seadetes vahekaardil Drives<\/i> ilmuvad kettad. Vahekaardil Datastores<\/i> nendel kettadel - ei ole. K\u00e4ivita<\/i> - ei ilmu. Ja muidugi, esimene impulss - Add Storage<\/i>. Meistriliidja \u00fctleb, et ta toetab. Loomulikult toetab ta ka VMFS-i. Ma ei kahtlenud selles. Jooksik \u00fcle meisteri teadete igal sammul: Next, Next, Next, Finish. Vaade ei j\u00e4\u00e4 isegi kinni allosas \u00fche sammu aknas oleva v\u00e4ikese kollase ringi juures, millel on \u00fcksteist m\u00e4rku t\u00e4histav m\u00e4rk.<\/p>\n

Meistri \u00e4rakirja l\u00f5petamisel ilmus uus andmehoidla nimekirja\u2026 koos sellega ka andmehoidlad muudelt f\u00fc\u00fcsilistelt kettadelt.<\/p>\n

L\u00e4hen uudistama just lisatud andmehoidlat, aga see on\u2026 t\u00fchi. Loomulikult langesin ma taas h\u00e4mmastusse. Kell on 8 hommikul, esimesed 15 minutit t\u00f6\u00f6l p\u00e4rast puhkust, isegi suhkur kohvis ei ole veel segatud. Ja siis selline asi. Esimene m\u00f5te oli - vale kett, mida \u201ekoduhostist\u201d v\u00e4lja t\u00f5in. Vaatasin, kas otsitud andmehoidla on \u201ekoduhosti\u201d juures: ei, ei ole. Teine m\u00f5te oli: \u201ekuradit!\u201d. Ei ole kindel, aga mulle tundub, et kolmas, neljas ja v\u00e4hemalt viies m\u00f5te olid samasugused.<\/p>\n

Kahtluste hajutamiseks paigaldasin kiiresti uue ESXi versiooni, v\u00f5tsin vale k\u00f5vaketta ning tutvusin j\u00e4rk-j\u00e4rgult seadistamisviisardiga. Jah. Andmekogu lisamisel viisardiga kaob k\u00f5vakettal k\u00f5ik andmed ilma v\u00f5imaluseta operatsiooni tagasi p\u00f6\u00f6rata ja andmeid taastada. Hiljem lugesin foorumist selle viisaka disaini kohta: shitsome crap. Ja n\u00f5ustusin t\u00e4iesti sellega.<\/p>\n

Alates kuuendast \u2014 m\u00f5tted voolasid konstruktiivsemaks. Olgu. Algus v\u00f5tab isegi 3Tb kettale vaid paar sekundit. See t\u00e4hendab, et tegemist on k\u00f5rgtaseme vormindamisega. T\u00e4hendab, et jaotustabel lihtsalt kirjutati \u00fcle. T\u00e4hendab, et andmed on alles. T\u00e4hendab, et n\u00fc\u00fcd otsime mingit unformat'i ja voila.<\/p>\n

Laen masinat Strelec'i k\u00e4ivituspildilt... Ja leian, et jaotusprogrammide taastamise rakendused ei tunne VMFS-i. N\u00e4iteks tunnevad nad Synology jaotust, aga VMFS-i ei tunne.<\/p>\n

Programmide valik ei ole lohutav: parimal juhul leiavad GetDataBack ja R.Saver elusa kaustastruktuuriga ja elusate failinimede NTFS-jaotusi. Kuid mind see ei rahulda. Mul on vaja kahte vmdk-faili: s\u00fcsteemikettaga ja pr\u00fckkettaga.<\/p>\n

Ja m\u00f5istan, et pean n\u00fc\u00fcd Windowsi installima ja failide varukoopiast taastuma. Samuti meenub, et mul oli seal DFS juur. Ja seal oli t\u00e4iesti uskumatu \u00f5iguste s\u00fcsteem, mis katab osakondade kaustad. See pole variant. Ainus ajaliselt sobiv variant on s\u00fcsteemi ja andmete ketta taastamine koos k\u00f5igi \u00f5igustega.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c\u044b, KB’\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0447 \u042f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b: VMware ESXi \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430: \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 DiskInternals VMFS Recovery \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443-\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u043e vmfs-tools<\/i> ja dd<\/i>. Variandi ostmine DiskInternals VMFS Recovery litsentsi eest 700 dollari eest ei ole variant. Kolmandate osapoolte juurdep\u00e4\u00e4s ettev\u00f5tte andmetele \u201cpotentsiaalsest vastase territooriumilt\u201d ei ole samuti variant. K\u00fcll aga leidsin googeldades, et VMFS jaotisi oskab lugeda ka UFS Explorer.<\/p>\n

DiskInternals VMFS Recovery<\/h3>\n

\nLaadisin alla ja installisin prooviversiooni. Programmi suutis edukalt tuvastada t\u00fchja VMFS jaotise:<\/p>\n

\"Taastame
\n
\nRe\u017eiimis Undelete (Fast Scan)<\/i> samuti leidis ja kulunud Datastore kaustad virtuaalmasinad<\/a> ketastega sees:<\/p>\n

\"Taastame
\n
\nEelvaade n\u00e4itas, et failid on elus:<\/p>\n

\"Taastame
\n
\nOsaku monteerimine s\u00fcsteemi \u00f5nnestus, kuid arusaamatutel p\u00f5hjustel oli k\u00f5igis kolmes kaustas \u00fcks ja sama virtuaalmasin. Loomulikult \u2014 mitte see, mis vajalik.<\/p>\n

Kolm h\u00e4bi rida<\/b>P\u00fc\u00fcdlus programmat varastada l\u00f5ppes eba\u00f5nnestumisega. K\u00fcll aga varastas UFS Explorer.<\/p>\n

Ma olen \u00e4\u00e4rmiselt vastu tarkvara varastamisele. Ma ei kutsu mingil juhul \u00fcles kasutama litsentsi kaitse\u00fclesannete \u00fcmbers\u00f5itmise vahendeid. \n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nMa olin katastroofilises olukorras ja ei olnud uhke nende meetmete \u00fcle, millele ma p\u00f6\u00f6rdusin.<\/p>\n

UFS Explorer<\/h3>\n

\nKetaste skaneerimine n\u00e4itas 7 s\u00f5lme olemasolu. S\u00f5lmede arv \u201e\u00fcllataval kombel\u201d vastas *-flat.vmdk failide arvule, mis leiti VMFS Recovery:<\/p>\n

\"Taastame
\n
\nFailide suuruste ja s\u00f5lmede suuruste v\u00f5rdlemine n\u00e4itas samuti vastavust kuni baitide kaupa. Samuti taastati *-flat.vmdk failide nimed ja seega nende kuuluvus virtuaalmasinatele.<\/p>\n

\"Taastame
\n
\n\u00dcldiselt koosnevad vmdk-kettad ESXi vaates kahest failist: andmefailist (<nime masin>-flat.vmdk) ja disk'i \u201ef\u00fc\u00fcsilisest\u201d jaotusfailist (<nime masin>.vmdk). Kui laadida lokaalsest masinast Datastore'i *-flat.vmdk fail, siis ei tunnusta ESXi seda kui kehtivat ketta faili. VMware'i teadmistebaasis on artikkel selle kohta, kuidas k\u00e4sitsi luua kettakirjeldaja faili: kb.vmware.com\/s\/article\/1002511<\/a><\/noindex>, aga mul ei olnud seda vaja teha, lihtsalt kopeerisin ja kleepisin vastavate failide sisu DiskInternals VMFS Recovery failisisu eelvaate alal:<\/p>\n

\"Taastame
\n
\n\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f 4 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 2,5\u0422\u0431 \u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437 UFS Explorer’a \u0438 20 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0432 Datastore \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0435-\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e.<\/p>\n

\"Taastame
\n
Allikas: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Disclaimer: \u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440. \u0423\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u0411\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f\u00bb. \u041b\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435 VMware ESXi 6 \u043f\u043e\u0434 Windows Server 2016. \u0418 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438: \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":25881,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Taastame virtuaalseid masinaid vale algatamise t\u00f5ttu tekkinud Datastore'ist. \u00dche rumaluse lugu \u00f5nneliku l\u00f5puga | ProHoster","description":"K\u00e4esolev teade on suunatud meelelahutuslikuks otstarbeks. 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