{"id":34460,"date":"2019-10-31T21:58:27","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:58:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kak-avtomatizirovat-upravlenie-it-infrastrukturoj-obsuzhdaem-tri-trenda\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:58:27","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:58:27","slug":"kak-avtomatizirovat-upravlenie-it-infrastrukturoj-obsuzhdaem-tri-trenda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-avtomatizirovat-upravlenie-it-infrastrukturoj-obsuzhdaem-tri-trenda","title":{"rendered":"Kuidas automatiseerida IT-infrastruktuuri haldust \u2014 arutame kolme suundumust","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00e4na otsustasime r\u00e4\u00e4kida t\u00f6\u00f6riistadest, mida kasutavad IT-ettev\u00f5tted ja IaaS-teenusepakkujad<\/a><\/noindex> v\u00f5rgu- ja inseneris\u00fcsteemide t\u00f6\u00f6 automatiseerimiseks.<\/p>\n

\"Kuidas<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\/ Flickr \/ Not4rthur<\/a><\/noindex> \/ CC BY-SA<\/i><\/p>\n

Rakendada programmip\u00f5hiseid v\u00f5rgutehnoloogiaid<\/h2>\n

\nOodatakse, et 5G v\u00f5rkude k\u00e4ivitamisega saavad IoT-seadmed t\u00f5eliselt laialdase leviku \u2014 m\u00f5nede<\/a><\/noindex> hinnangute kohaselt \u00fcletab nende arv 50 miljardit juba 2022. aastaks.<\/p>\n

Eksperdid m\u00e4rkivad, et olemasolev infrastruktuur ei suuda suurenenud koormusega toime tulla. hindade kohaselt<\/a><\/noindex> Cisco andmetel j\u00f5uab kahe aasta p\u00e4rast andmemahu, mis kulgeb l\u00e4bi andmekeskuse, 20,6 zettabaiti.<\/p>\n

Sellest tulenevalt investeerivad IT-ettev\u00f5tted miljardeid v\u00f5rguinfrastruktuuri arendamisse. N\u00e4iteks Google tegelevad<\/a><\/noindex> rajab uusi merealuseid kaableid Aasias ja Euroopas, et v\u00e4hendada viivitusi andmete edastamisel kaugetes andmekeskustest paiknevates kohtades. Samuti tegelevad IT-hiiglased \u00fclisuurte andmekeskuste rajamisega \u2014 nende loomisele on AWS, Microsoft ja Google kokku juba kulutanud<\/a><\/noindex> \u00fcle 100 miljardi dollari.<\/p>\n

Selgelt on, et sellistes (ja lihtsamat t\u00fc\u00fcpi) s\u00fcsteemides pole v\u00f5imalik manuaalselt j\u00e4lgida k\u00f5igi l\u00fclitite, serverite ja kaablite korrektset toimimist. Siin tulevad appi tarkvaraliselt m\u00e4\u00e4ratletud v\u00f5rgud (SDN) ja spetsiaalsed protokollid (n\u00e4iteks, OpenFlow<\/a><\/noindex>).<\/p>\n

Statista \u00fctlevad<\/a><\/noindex>, et 2021. aastaks kasvab SDN-s\u00fcsteemide kaudu liiklev liiklus andmekeskustes rohkem kui kahekordseks: 3,1 zettabajti pealt 7,4 zettabajtini. N\u00e4iteks Fujitsu\u00a0Sisse<\/a><\/noindex>\u00a0rakendab SDN-tehnoloogiat sada oma andmekeskkonda, mis asuvad erinevates maailma nurkades. Kasutab<\/a><\/noindex> tarkvaraliselt m\u00e4\u00e4ratletud v\u00f5rgud ja \u00fcks Ameerika \u00dchendriikide kohalikke pilveteenuse pakkujaid.<\/p>\n

Ekspertide hinnangul IDC-l oodatakse, et SDN turg j\u00e4tkab oma arengut. 2021. aastaks kerkib selle maht<\/a><\/noindex> 13 miljardi dollarini, arvestades, et 2017. aastal hinnati seda 6 miljardi dollariks.<\/p>\n

\u00dcleminek virtuaalmasinatele<\/h2>\n

\nViimastel aastatel seostatakse virtualiseerimise populaarsust paljude t\u00f6\u00f6riistade arenguga, mis automatiseerivad VM-ide haldamist ja suurendavad nende k\u00e4ttesaadavust.<\/p>\n

Automatiseerimisvahendeid pakuvad ka IaaS-teenuse pakkujad oma klientidele. N\u00e4iteks pakume meie 1cloud tegevust.<\/a><\/noindex> API, mis aitab vaid m\u00f5ne minutiga valmis saada uue virtuaalmasina. Samuti on v\u00f5imalus hallata infrastruktuuri API kaudu<\/a><\/noindex>. N\u00e4iteks saab seadistada virtuaalmasinate v\u00e4ljal\u00fclitamise vastavalt m\u00e4\u00e4ratud ajakavale, et v\u00e4ltida nende eest \u201et\u00fchja\u201d tasu maksmist. API-d saab kasutada ka protsessorituumade arvu ja RAM-i mahtude muutmiseks.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n\"Kuidas
\n\/ Pixabay<\/a><\/noindex> \/ PD<\/i><\/p>\n

Virtuaalhalduse s\u00fcsteemide arendamine suunab masin\u00f5ppe tehnoloogiate kasutamise poole, mis jaotavad automaatselt koormuse virtuaalmasinate vahel. N\u00e4iteks selliseid funktsioone pakub lahendus<\/a><\/noindex> virtuaalsete keskkondade jaoks VMware NSX. See aitab juba IaaS-teenuse pakkujatel jaotada koormust multik\u00fcte ja h\u00fcbriidkeskkondades.<\/p>\n

Rakendada DCIM-s\u00fcsteeme<\/h2>\n

\nDCIM-lahendused (Data Center Infrastructure Management) on tarkvara, mis j\u00e4lgib andmekeskuste inseneris\u00fcsteemide t\u00f6\u00f6seisundit: serverite, salvestusseadmete, marsruuterite, toitejaoturite energiatarbimist, niiskuse taset jne. Selliseid s\u00fcsteeme leidub Dataspace'i ja Xelenti andmekeskustes, kus 1cloud oma varustust majutab.<\/p>\n

Esimeses juhul DCIM-s\u00fcsteem haldab<\/a><\/noindex> elektro- ja veeteenuse, serverite jahutuse ja videovalve kogu hoones. Teises \u2014 automaatselt stabiliseerib<\/a><\/noindex> elektriv\u00f5rgus v\u00e4ljundpinget, kaitstes servereid ja k\u00f5rvaldades mikros\u00fcsteemide katkestused.<\/p>\n

\"Kuidas<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\/ Suur fotoretk Moskva 1cloudi pilve<\/a><\/noindex> Habr\u00e1s<\/i><\/p>\n

Sellesse valdkonda on j\u00f5udnud ka tehisintellekti s\u00fcsteemid. Nutikad algoritmid ennustavad serverite t\u00f5rkeid nende \"k\u00e4itumise\" anal\u00fc\u00fcsimisel. N\u00e4iteks ettev\u00f5te Litbit koos<\/a><\/noindex> tehnoloogia Dac. S\u00fcsteem j\u00e4lgib riistvara olekut andurite abil, mis on paigaldatud serveriruumis. Need anal\u00fc\u00fcsivad ultraheli sagedusi ja p\u00f5randal olevat vibratsiooni.<\/p>\n

Selle teabe p\u00f5hjal tuvastab Dac anomaaliad ja m\u00e4\u00e4rab, kas kogu varustus t\u00f6\u00f6tab \u00f5igesti. Kui esinevad probleemid, teavitab s\u00fcsteem andmekeskuse operaatoreid v\u00f5i l\u00fclitab automaatselt v\u00e4lja defektsed serverid.<\/p>\n

Praegu ei ole need tehnoloogiad veel v\u00e4ga laialdaselt levinud, kuid viimasel ajal on nad oluliselt tugevdanud oma positsioone. Vastavalt anal\u00fc\u00fctikute prognoosidele<\/a><\/noindex>, 2022. aastal ulatub DCIM-turu maht 8 miljardini dollarini, mis on kaks korda suurem kui 2017. aastal. Peagi hakkavad need lahendused ilmuma k\u00f5igis suuremates andmekeskkondades.<\/p>\n

Meie t\u00e4iendavad ressursid ja allikad:<\/b><\/p>\n

\"Kuidas JMAP \u2014 avatud protokoll asendab IMAP'i e-kirjade vahetamisel<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Kuidas Kuidas on andmekeskus korraldatud ja mida on selle t\u00f6\u00f6ks vaja?<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"Kuidas IT-infrastruktuuri korraldamise v\u00f5imalused: kontoris, andmekeskuses ja pilves<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"Kuidas 1cloudi pilvearhitektuuri evolutsioon<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Kuidas M\u00fc\u00fcdid pilvetehnoloogiate kohta \u2014 osa 1<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"Kuidas Kuidas v\u00e4hendada pilvinfrastruktuuri kulusid API abil<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"Kuidas Kuidas meil k\u00f5ik toimib: 1cloud \u00fclevaade<\/a><\/noindex><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Allikas: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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