{"id":34542,"date":"2019-10-31T21:58:56","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:58:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/igrovoe-rasstrojstvo-voshlo-v-ofitsialnyj-spisok-boleznej-voz\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:58:56","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:58:56","slug":"igrovoe-rasstrojstvo-voshlo-v-ofitsialnyj-spisok-boleznej-voz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/igrovoe-rasstrojstvo-voshlo-v-ofitsialnyj-spisok-boleznej-voz","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e4nguh\u00e4ire on j\u00f5udnud Maailma Terviseorganisatsiooni ametlikku haiguste nimekirja","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Tehnoloogia muudab kiiresti \u00fcmbritsevat maailma ja \u00fchiskonda, tuues kaasa nii plusse kui ka miinuseid. Juba 2017. aastal kirjutasime<\/a><\/noindex>, et et tugev videom\u00e4ngude s\u00f5ltuvus tunnistatakse ametlikult vaimseks h\u00e4ireks. N\u00fc\u00fcd on Maailma Terviseorganisatsioon vastu v\u00f5tnud muudetud Rahvusvahelise haiguste klassifikatsiooni (RHK-11), mis sisaldab esmakordselt « m\u00e4nguh\u00e4iret », mida peetakse haiguslikuks s\u00f5ltuvuseks.<\/p>\n

\"M\u00e4nguh\u00e4ire<\/p>\n

«M\u00e4nguh\u00e4ire » on RHK-11-s loetletud p\u00e4rast «M\u00e4ngus\u00f5ltuvuse h\u00e4iret » ning peaaegu s\u00f5nas\u00f5naliselt kordab viimase kirjeldust, ainult «\u00f5nnem\u00e4ngud » on asendatud « arvutim\u00e4ngudega ». «M\u00e4ngus\u00f5ltuvuse h\u00e4ire » kirjeldati varem kui «patoloogilisi \u00f5nnem\u00e4nge » RHK-10 klassifikatsioonis, mille WHO ratifitseeris 1990. aastal. RHK-11 tekst l\u00f5petati aasta tagasi. Ja n\u00fc\u00fcd, 72. Maailma Tervise Assamblee sessioonil, on see ametlikult vastu v\u00f5etud. Redaktsioon j\u00f5ustub 1. jaanuaril 2022.<\/p>\n

\"M\u00e4nguh\u00e4ire<\/p>\n

RHK \u2014 see on haiguste ja h\u00e4irete klassifitseerimise s\u00fcsteem epideemioloogiliste uuringute, tervishoiu juhtimise, teavitamise ja ka kliinilise ravi eesm\u00e4rgil. Seal on peat\u00fckk, mis k\u00e4sitleb vaimseid, k\u00e4itumuslikke v\u00f5i n\u00e4rvis\u00fcsteemseid h\u00e4ireid, kus mainitakse m\u00e4ngus\u00f5ltuvust. Kirjelduse kohaselt iseloomustab haigust pideva v\u00f5i korduva m\u00e4ngimisaja mudel (seoses «digitaalsete m\u00e4ngude » v\u00f5i «videom\u00e4ngudega »), mis v\u00f5ib avalduda veebis (st Internetis) v\u00f5i v\u00e4ljaspool v\u00f5rku.<\/p>\n

Selle h\u00e4ire all kannatajad v\u00f5ivad erineda kehva kontrolliga m\u00e4ngimise ajast, m\u00e4ngude prioriteedi t\u00f5usuga sellisel m\u00e4\u00e4ral, et digitaalsed meelelahutused saavad eelistuse teiste elu huvide ja igap\u00e4evaste tegevuste ees. L\u00f5puks v\u00f5ivad inimesed j\u00e4tkata m\u00e4ngudesse s\u00fcvenemist v\u00f5i isegi suurendada nende t\u00e4hendust hoolimata erinevatest negatiivsetest tagaj\u00e4rgedest.<\/p>\n

<\/center>
\n\"M\u00e4nguh\u00e4ire<\/p>\n

Mitme miljardi dollari v\u00e4\u00e4rtuses m\u00e4ngut\u00f6\u00f6stus ei saanud sellele otsusele mitte reageerida. Euroopa Liidu ja seitsme muu riigi esindajad on v\u00e4lja andnud \u00fchise avalduse, milles kutsutakse WHO-d \u00fcles vaatama \u00fcle otsus m\u00e4ngutegevuse h\u00e4ire kaasamisest RHK-11-sse.<\/p>\n

«WHO on hinnatud organisatsioon ja selle juhtimine peaks p\u00f5hinema regulaarsetel, sisulistel ja l\u00e4bipaistvatel uuringutel, mida viivad l\u00e4bi s\u00f5ltumatud eksperdid, — seisab avalduses. — «M\u00e4nguh\u00e4ire» ei p\u00f5hine piisavalt veenvatel t\u00f5enditel, mis \u00f5igustaks selle lisamist \u00fcheks WHO k\u00f5ige olulisemaks seadusandlikuks t\u00f6\u00f6riistaks.»<\/p>\n

\"M\u00e4nguh\u00e4ire<\/p>\n

Eelmisel aastal, kui WHO viis l\u00f5pule ICD-11 tekstide t\u00e4iendamise, avaldas Meelelahutusprogrammide Assotsiatsioon vastuseisu \u201em\u00e4nguhaiguse\u201d lisamisele haiguste nimekirja, v\u00e4ites, et selline samm on \u00e4\u00e4rmiselt m\u00f5tlematu ja viib t\u00e4helepanu k\u00f5rvale t\u00f5elistelt vaimse tervise probleemidelt, nagu depressioon ja sotsiaalne \u00e4revush\u00e4ire.<\/p>\n

Eelmisel aastal kritiseerisid vaimse tervise spetsialistid ajakirjanikega r\u00e4\u00e4kides v\u00e4ljaande Polygon kaudu \u201em\u00e4nguhaiguse\u201d lisamist ametlikku haiguste nimekirja, nimetades otsust \u201ekiirustavaks\u201d ja diagnoosi vale. \u00dcks nendest v\u00e4itis, et WHO Aasia liikmesriikide surve t\u00f5ttu lisati klassifikatsiooni \u201em\u00e4nguhaigus\u201d: asjaolu on see, et Hiina ja L\u00f5una-Korea on juba ametlikult seadusandlikult tegelenud m\u00e4ngus\u00f5ltuvuse probleemiga. WHO ei n\u00f5ustu, et poliitiline surve oleks m\u00f5jutanud kinnitatud teksti.<\/p>\n

\"M\u00e4nguh\u00e4ire<\/p>\n

Oluline on m\u00e4rkida, et RHK ei ole seadus ja tal ei ole juriidilist j\u00f5udu. Kuid see m\u00f5jutab tugevalt, kuidas spetsialistid ja poliitikud teema juurde l\u00e4hevad, pakuvad v\u00e4lja raviv\u00f5imalusi v\u00f5i uusi avaliku tervise regulatsiooni variante. RHK-11 m\u00f5ju v\u00f5ivad inimesed t\u00e4iesti tunda. N\u00e4iteks seisavad paljud ps\u00fchholoogid silmitsi sellega, et vanemad peavad oma laste m\u00e4ngudele \u00fclem\u00e4\u00e4ra p\u00fchendumist mingi eraldi haiguseks, ja WHO tegevus v\u00f5ib nende hirme toetada ning julgustada valeid samme astuma.<\/p>\n

Arvutim\u00e4ngud, kui neid \u00f5igesti kasutada, v\u00f5ivad olla kasulikud: m\u00f5ned \u017eanrid arendavad m\u00e4lu, taktikalist m\u00f5tlemist, parandavad reaktsioonikiirus ja t\u00e4helepanu, r\u00e4\u00e4kimata tuju t\u00f5stmisest ja v\u00f5imalusest l\u00f5\u00f5gastuda. Vastavalt \u00fchele uuringule<\/a><\/noindex>, 3D platvormim\u00e4ngud suudavad kaitsta Alzheimeri t\u00f5ve eest: selle \u017eanriga tegelemines vanuses \u00fcle 55, suureneb halli aine hulk hipokampuses. Peamine on, nagu iga teise tegevuse puhul, m\u00f5\u00f5dukus.<\/p>\n

\"M\u00e4nguh\u00e4ire<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t


\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/center>
Allikas: 3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441\u044b. \u0415\u0449\u0451 \u0432 2017 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435\u043c (\u041c\u041a\u0411-11), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 «\u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e», \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":26023,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47M\u00e4nguh\u00e4ire on lisatud maailma terviseorganisatsiooni ametlikku haiguste nimekirja | ProHoster","description":"Tehnoloogia muudab kiiresti meie \u00fcmbritsevat maailma ja \u00fchiskonda, tuues endaga kaasa nii eeliseid kui ka puudusi.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/igrovoe-rasstrojstvo-voshlo-v-ofitsialnyj-spisok-boleznej-voz","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0418\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0412\u041e\u0417 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441\u044b.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/igrovoe-rasstrojstvo-voshlo-v-ofitsialnyj-spisok-boleznej-voz","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T18:58:56+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T18:58:56+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"34542","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-21 19:40:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 02:19:27","updated":"2026-01-21 19:40:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34542","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34542"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34542\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26023"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}