{"id":35049,"date":"2019-10-31T22:02:00","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/byvshij-tehdirektor-npm-razvivaet-raspredelyonnyj-repozitorij-paketov-entropic\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:02:00","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:02:00","slug":"byvshij-tehdirektor-npm-razvivaet-raspredelyonnyj-repozitorij-paketov-entropic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/byvshij-tehdirektor-npm-razvivaet-raspredelyonnyj-repozitorij-paketov-entropic","title":{"rendered":"Endine NPM tehniline direktor arendab jagatud paketireposiiti Entropic","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

CJ Silverio, kes eelmisel aastal lahkus NPM Inc. tehnilise direktori ametikohalt, esitles<\/a><\/noindex> uus pakettide hoidla Entropic<\/a><\/noindex>, mis areneb v\u00e4lja jaotatud alternatiivina NPM-ile, mis ei kuulu konkreetse ettev\u00f5tte kontrolli alla. Entropic kood on kirjutatud JavaScripti keeles ja levitatakse<\/a><\/noindex> on litsentseeritud Apache 2.0 alusel. Projekt on arenenud ainult kuu aega ja on algsel protot\u00fc\u00fcbi staadiumis, kuid toetab juba p\u00f5hioperatsioone, nagu \u00fchendamine, avaldamine ja paketid.<\/p>\n

Entropic'i loomise p\u00f5hjuseks on nimetatud t\u00e4ielikku s\u00f5ltuvust JavaScripti\/Node.js \u00f6kos\u00fcsteemist NPM Inc.-ist, mis kontrollib pakettide halduri arendamist ja NPM hoidla hooldust. Tekkinud on olukord, kus kasumi nimel suunatud ettev\u00f5te kontrollib \u00fcksi s\u00fcsteemi, millest s\u00f5ltuvad miljonid arendajad ja JavaScripti rakendused ning mis t\u00f6\u00f6tleb miljardeid pakettide allalaadimisi n\u00e4dalas.<\/p>\n

Hiljutised t\u00f6\u00f6tajate vallandamised, juhtkonna vahetus ja NPM Inc.-i flirt investoritega on tekitanud segaduse NPM edasise saatuse osas ning usaldamatuse, et ettev\u00f5te kaitseb kogukonna huve, mitte investoreid. Silverio arvates ei saa NPM Inc. \u00e4ri usaldada, kuna kogukonnal pole t\u00f6\u00f6riistu ettev\u00f5tte tegevuse vastutusele v\u00f5tmiseks. Rohkemgi veel, kasumi nimel suunamine takistab kogukonna seisukohast esmat\u00e4htsate, kuid kasumit mitte toovate ja t\u00e4iendavaid ressursse n\u00f5udvate v\u00f5imaluste, nagu digitaalallkirja verifitseerimise toetamine, elluviimist. <\/p>\n

Silverio kahtleb samuti, kas NPM Inc on huvitatud oma backend-iga suhtlemise optimeerimisest, kuna see v\u00e4hendaks andmevooge, mis v\u00f5iksid olla monetaarse huvi seisukohalt olulised. Iga kord, kui k\u00e4ivitatakse k\u00e4sk «npm audit<\/a><\/noindex>» antakse edasi faili sisu package-lock<\/a><\/noindex>, mis sisaldab palju huvitavaid andmeid selle kohta, mida arendaja teeb. Vastuseks on mitu silmapaistvat JavaScripti\/Node.js kogukonna liiget hakanud arendama alternatiivi, mis ei ole \u00fchegi ettev\u00f5tte kontrolli all.<\/p>\n

Entropic s\u00fcsteem kasutab f\u00f6deraalse v\u00f5rgu p\u00f5him\u00f5tet, kus arendaja saab oma ressurssidel k\u00e4ivitada serveri koos tema pakettide hoidla ja \u00fchendada selle \u00fchise jaotatud v\u00f5rguga, mis koondab eraldi privaatseid hoidlaid. Entropic v\u00f5imaldab paljude hoidlate koosolekut, millega suhtlemine toimub tavap\u00e4rase t\u00f6\u00f6voo raames. <\/p>\n

K\u00f5ik paketid jagatakse nimestike abil ja sisaldavad teavet hosti kohta, kus nende p\u00f5hihoidla asub.
\n Nime ruum on tegelikult paketi omandi v\u00f5i hooldaja r\u00fchma nimi, kellel on \u00f5igus v\u00e4lja anda uuendusi. Paketi aadress n\u00e4eb \u00fcldiselt v\u00e4lja nagu «namespace@repohost.com\/pkg-name».
\nMetaandmed ja s\u00f5ltuvuste informatsioon m\u00e4\u00e4ratakse formaadis TOML<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Kui pakett, millel on s\u00f5ltuvused teistest hoidlatest, on paigutatud kohalikku hoidlasse, need paketid peegelduvad kohalikku hoidlasse. Nii muutub kohalik hoidla isep\u00e4iseks ja sisaldab k\u00f5igi vajalike s\u00f5ltuvuste koopiaid. On vahekiht klassikalise NPM hoidla suhtlemiseks, mis t\u00f6\u00f6deldakse lugemis\u00f5igusega arhiivina. Samuti on v\u00f5imalik installida pakette NPM-ist, kasutades kohalikult k\u00e4ivitatud Entropic keskkondi. <\/p>\n

Haldamiseks on saadaval k\u00e4surea t\u00f6\u00f6riistakomplekt, mis lihtsustab hoidlate juurutamist oma kohalikus v\u00f5rgus. Entropic pakub p\u00f5him\u00f5tteliselt uusi failidele suunatud API-d<\/a><\/noindex> ja salvestuss\u00fcsteemi, mis minimeerivad v\u00f5rgu kaudu edastatava andmemahu. Entropic esitatakse universaalse s\u00fcsteemina, mida saab kasutada paketihoidlate loomisel mistahes programmeerimiskeelte jaoks, kuid Entropic on arendatud peamiselt JavaScripti silmas pidades ja sobib k\u00f5ige paremini selle keele projektidele. <\/p>\n

\r\n \"M\u00e4ngi\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0421\u0438\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0421\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e (CJ Silverio), \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 NPM Inc, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 Entropic, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NPM, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u0434 Entropic \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 JavaScript \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 Apache 2.0. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Endine NPM tehnikad direktor arendab jaotatud pakettide hoidlat Entropic | ProHoster","description":"CJ Silverio, kes eelmisel aastal lahkus NPM Inc. tehnilise direktori 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