{"id":35117,"date":"2019-10-31T22:02:25","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:02:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/pozitsiya-blender-po-povodu-svobodnogo-haraktera-proekta-i-platnyh-gpl-dopolnenij\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:02:25","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:02:25","slug":"pozitsiya-blender-po-povodu-svobodnogo-haraktera-proekta-i-platnyh-gpl-dopolnenij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pozitsiya-blender-po-povodu-svobodnogo-haraktera-proekta-i-platnyh-gpl-dopolnenij","title":{"rendered":"Blenderi seisukoht projekti tasuta loomuse ja tasuliste GPL-lisaoskuste osas","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Ton Roosendaal, 3D-modelleerimise s\u00fcsteemi Blenderi looja, avaldas<\/a><\/noindex> kinnitab, et Blender on ja j\u00e4\u00e4b vabaks projektiks, mis levib copyleft-litsentsi GPL alla ning on igasuguseks kasutamiseks, sealhulgas kaupadeks, k\u00e4ttesaadav. Ton r\u00f5hutas, et k\u00f5ik Blenderi ja selle sisemise API kasutavad pistikprogrammide arendajad arendavad \u00fchist asja ning n\u00f5ustuvad algselt, et kasutades teiste t\u00f6\u00f6d, lubavad nad sama tingimustel kasutada ka oma panust.<\/p>\n

M\u00e4letamise p\u00f5hjuseks projekti vaba olemuse tuletamisel on rahulolematus<\/a><\/noindex> paljude pistikprogrammide arendajate poolt uue teenuse ilmumine, Blender Depot,<\/a><\/noindex>, mis v\u00f5imaldab valida huvipakkuvaid pistikprogramme Blenderile ja seej\u00e4rel need korraga alla laadida ja installida. <\/p>\n

Probleem on selles, et vaatamata sellele, et k\u00f5ik Blenderi pistikprogrammid peavad oma koodi avaldama GPL-litsentsi all, on viimasel ajal muutunud praktikaks, et autorid m\u00fc\u00fcvad oma pistikprogramme kataloogipoes, Blender Market.<\/a><\/noindex>. Pluginid on avatud, kuid nende autoritel on \u00f5igus pakkuda installikogumise kaudu tasulisi allalaadimisteenuseid. GPL ei keela sellist m\u00fc\u00fcki, mis v\u00f5imaldab autoritel saada vahendeid oma pluginate edasise arendamise jaoks.<\/p>\n

Blender Depot kasutab olemasolevat GPL-koodi lisandite tasuta jagamiseks, mis kahjustab kehtivat \u00e4ri mudelit. N\u00e4iteks on lisand RetopoFlow saadaval allalaadimiseks Blender Market.<\/a><\/noindex> hinnaga $86, kuid t\u00e4iesti tasuta installimiseks l\u00e4bi Blender Depot,<\/a><\/noindex> v\u00f5i k\u00e4sitsi koodi allalaadimise kaudu GitHub<\/a><\/noindex>. Veelgi enam, soovi korral on v\u00f5imalik luua<\/a><\/noindex> tasuline teenus ja m\u00fc\u00fca kogumid autoritest m\u00f6\u00f6da (n\u00e4iteks sellise toote m\u00fc\u00fcgiga, mis on koostatud GPL-komponentidest, tegelevad kommertslikud Linuxi distributsioonid).<\/p>\n

\u00d5iguslikust seisukohast on selline praktika t\u00e4iesti seaduslik, kuna GPL lubab tooteid levitada ilma piiranguteta. Kuid Blenderi tasuliste lisandite arendajad on Blender Depot'i tegevusest rahulolematud ja alustasid arutelu<\/a><\/noindex> etiliste teenuste loomise eetilisusest tasuta GPL-toodete levitamiseks nende autorite rakendatud tasuliste tarneteedel, samuti GPL-i rakendamise asjakohasus projektis ja v\u00f5imalus kasutada eraldi litsentsi pakutavatele API-lisanditele. M\u00f5ned arendajad usuvad, et just tasu saamise v\u00f5imalus on viinud paljude kasulike lisandite loomisele Blenderis ning selliste teenuste nagu Blender Depot tekkimine v\u00f5ib viia juba loodud \u00f6kos\u00fcsteemi h\u00e4vinguni.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0422\u043e\u043d \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c (Ton Roosendaal), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b 3D-\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Blender, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e Blender \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0444\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPL \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445. \u0422\u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043d\u0443\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Blender \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 API \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Blenderi seisund projekti vaba olemuse ja tasuliste GPL-lisandite suhtes | ProHoster","description":"Blenderi 3D-modelleerimiss\u00fcsteemi looja Ton Roosendaal avaldas kinnituse, et Blender on ja j\u00e4\u00e4b vabaks projektiks, mis levitatakse copyleft GPL-litsentsi alusel ning mis on piiranguteta kergesti kergesti mis tahes t\u00fc\u00fcpi kasutamiseks, sealhulgas kaubanduslikuks kasutamiseks. 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