{"id":35231,"date":"2019-10-31T22:03:06","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-detsentralizovannoj-kommunikatsionnoj-platformy-matrix-1-0\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:03:06","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:06","slug":"vypusk-detsentralizovannoj-kommunikatsionnoj-platformy-matrix-1-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/vypusk-detsentralizovannoj-kommunikatsionnoj-platformy-matrix-1-0","title":{"rendered":"Detsentraliseeritud suhtlusplatvormi Matrix 1.0 v\u00e4ljalase","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Esitletud<\/a><\/noindex> esimene stabiilne v\u00e4ljaanne protokolli jaoks, et korraldada detsentraliseeritud suhtlust Matrix 1.0<\/a><\/noindex> ja sellega seotud raamatukogusid, API-sid (Server-Server) ja spetsifikatsioone. Teatatakse, et k\u00f5ik planeeritud Matrixi v\u00f5imalused ei ole dokumenteeritud ega rakendatud, kuid peamine protokoll on t\u00e4ielikult stabiliseeritud ja j\u00f5udnud seisundisse, mis sobib iseseisvate kliendi, serveri, boti ja sildade arendamiseks. Projekti arendust\u00f6\u00f6d levitatakse<\/a><\/noindex> lisensiga Apache 2.0. <\/p>\n

Samaaegselt, avaldati<\/a><\/noindex> s\u00f5numite server Synapse 1.0.0<\/a><\/noindex> tsooni rakendamisena protokoll Matrix 1.0<\/a><\/noindex>. Toodud v\u00e4lja, et Synapse 1.0 ettevalmistamise peamine eesm\u00e4rk oli protokolli rakendamise t\u00e4psus, turvalisus ja usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rsus. Synapse on n\u00fc\u00fcd v\u00e4ljaspool beetatesti ja valmis laiaulatuslikuks kasutamiseks. Synapse'i kood on kirjutatud Pythonis ja andmete salvestamiseks v\u00f5ib kasutada andmebaasi SQLite v\u00f5i PostgreSQL. Synapse 1.0 on viimane v\u00e4ljaanne, mis toetab Python 2.x.<\/p>\n

Uute vestluste loomiseks kasutatakse vaikimisi 4. versioon<\/a><\/noindex> protokollist Room, kuid samuti on saadaval viies<\/a><\/noindex> versioon, mis toetab serveri v\u00f5tmete eluea piiramist. Varasemate v\u00e4ljaannete \u00fcleminekul tuleb silmas pidada, et \u00fchisesse detsentraliseeritud v\u00f5rku \u00fchendamiseks on n\u00fc\u00fcd vajalik kehtiva TLS-sertifikaadi saamine.
\nKlientidena saab kasutada Riot<\/a><\/noindex> (saadaval Linuxile, Windowsile, macOS-ile, veebile, Androidile ja iOS-ile), Weechat<\/a><\/noindex> (CLI Lua-s), nheko<\/a><\/noindex> (C++\/Qt), Quaternion <\/a><\/noindex> (C++\/Qt) ja Fractal<\/a><\/noindex> (Rust\/GTK). <\/p>\n

Veel stabiliseerimata v\u00f5imaluste hulgas Matrix 1.0-s mainitakse saadetud s\u00f5numite redigeerimist (toetatakse Synapse 1.0-s ja Riot'is, kuid ei ole vaikimisi lubatud), reaktsioone, niidistikud, ristverifitseerimist kasutajate vahel, reaalajas statistikat vestlustest. Eelseisvate t\u00f6\u00f6de puhul serveri rakenduses on kavas j\u00f5udluse optimeerimine ja m\u00e4lutarbimise v\u00e4hendamine. Peale etalonserveri Pythonis arendatakse ka katsetavaid realiseeringuid Ruma<\/a><\/noindex> (Rust) ja Dendrite<\/a><\/noindex> (Go).<\/p>\n

Matrix platvorm, mis on m\u00f5eldud detsentraliseeritud suhtluse korraldamiseks, areneb projektina, mis kasutab avatud standardeid ning p\u00f6\u00f6rab suurt t\u00e4helepanu kasutajate turvalisusele ja privaatsusele. Matrix tagab l\u00f5pp-l\u00f5puni (end-to-end) kr\u00fcpteerimise, l\u00e4htudes oma protokollist, mis kasutab sealhulgas Double Ratchet algoritmi (osa Signal protokollist). L\u00f5pp-l\u00f5puni kr\u00fcpteerimine on rakendatud nii otsese s\u00f5numivahetuse kui ka vestluste puhul (kasutatakse mehhanismi Megolm<\/a><\/noindex>). Kr\u00fcpteerimismeetodite rakendamine on l\u00e4binud auditi NCC Group organisatsioonis. Edastusena kasutatakse HTTPS+JSON koos v\u00f5imalusega kasutada WebSocket'e v\u00f5i protokolli, mis p\u00f5hineb CoAP<\/a><\/noindex>+Noise<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcsteem kujuneb v\u00e4lja serverite koost\u00f6\u00f6na, mis suudavad omavahel suhelda ja \u00fchinevad \u00fcldisesse detsentraliseeritud v\u00f5rku. S\u00f5numid replitseeritakse k\u00f5igile serveritele, millega on \u00fchendatud s\u00f5numivahetuse osalised. S\u00f5numite levitamine serverite vahel toimub analoogselt sellele, kuidas commit'id levivad Git-repositooriumide vahel. Ajutise serveri mahaj\u00e4tmise korral s\u00f5numid ei kao, vaid edastatakse kasutajatele p\u00e4rast serveri taasaktiveerimist. Toetatakse erinevaid kasutajaidentifikaatori variante, sealhulgas e-posti, telefoninumbrit, Facebooki kontot jne. <\/p>\n

\"Detsentraliseeritud<\/center><\/p>\n

V\u00f5rgus ei ole \u00fchtegi rikkepunkti ega kontrolli s\u00f5numite \u00fcle. K\u00f5ik serverid, mis katavad arutelu, on omavahel v\u00f5rdsed.
\nIga kasutaja v\u00f5ib k\u00e4ivitada oma serveri ja \u00fchendada selle \u00fcldise v\u00f5rgu. On v\u00f5imalik luua sillad<\/a><\/noindex> Matrixi interaktsiooniks teiste protokollide p\u00f5hiseid s\u00fcsteeme, n\u00e4iteks valmistatud<\/a><\/noindex> teenuseid kahepoolseks s\u00f5numi saatmiseks IRC, Facebooki, Telegrami, Skype'i, Hangoutsi, e-posti, WhatsAppi ja Slacki kaudu.<\/p>\n

Lisaks kohesele tekstis\u00f5numite saatmisele ja vestluste korraldamisele saab s\u00fcsteemi kasutada failide edastamiseks, teavituste saatmiseks,
\ntelekonverentside korraldamiseks, h\u00e4\u00e4le- ja videok\u00f5nede tegemiseks.
\nMatrix v\u00f5imaldab kasutada otsingut ja piiranguteta s\u00f5numite ajaloo vaatamist. Samuti toetatakse such edasisi funktsioone nagu teksti sisestamise teavitamine, kasutaja kohaloleku m\u00e4\u00e4ramine online, lugemise kinnitamine, push-teavitused, otsing serveri pool, ajaloo ja klientide olekute s\u00fcnkroonimine. <\/p>\n

Projekti arenduse koordineerimiseks loodi hiljuti mittetulundus\u00fching Matrix.org Foundation<\/a><\/noindex>, mis tagab projekti s\u00f5ltumatuse, arendab Matrixiga seotud standardeid ja toimib neutraalse platvormina otsuste koosvastuv\u00f5tmiseks. Matrix.org Foundation'i eesotsas on viieliikmeline juhatus, kes ei ole seotud kommertsekos\u00fcsteemiga, kellel on autoriteet kogukonnas ja kelle eesm\u00e4rk on kaitsta projekti missiooni. <\/p>\n

Direktorite hulka kuuluvad John Crowcroft (Jon Crowcroft<\/a><\/noindex>, \u00fcks detsentraliseeritud suhtluse pioneere), Matthew Hodgson (Matrixi kaasasutaja), Amandine Le Pape (Matrixi kaasasutaja), Ross Schulman (Ross Schulman, jurist Open Technology Institute's, kes spetsialiseerub internetile ja detsentraliseeritud s\u00fcsteemidele), Jutta Steiner (Jutta Steiner, Parity Technologies'i kaasasutaja, mis tegeleb plokiahela tehnoloogiate arendamisega).<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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