{"id":35231,"date":"2019-10-31T22:03:06","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-detsentralizovannoj-kommunikatsionnoj-platformy-matrix-1-0\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:03:06","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:06","slug":"vypusk-detsentralizovannoj-kommunikatsionnoj-platformy-matrix-1-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-detsentralizovannoj-kommunikatsionnoj-platformy-matrix-1-0","title":{"rendered":"Matrix 1.0 deksentraliseeritud suhtlusplatvormi v\u00e4ljalaskmine","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Esitletud<\/a><\/noindex> esimene stabiilne v\u00e4ljalase protokollist, et korraldada detsentraliseeritud suhtlust Matrix 1.0<\/a><\/noindex> ja sellega seotud teegid, API-d (Server-Server) ja spetsifikatsioonid. Teadete kohaselt ei ole k\u00f5ik planeeritud Matrixi funktsioonid kirjeldatud ja rakendatud, kuid p\u00f5hiprotokoll on t\u00e4ielikult stabiliseeritud ja saavutanud seisundi, mis on kasutatav s\u00f5ltumatute klientide, serverite, botide ja v\u00e4ravade arendamise aluseks. Projekti arendused jaotatakse<\/a><\/noindex> ainekood on litsentsitud Apache 2.0 all. <\/p>\n

Samas avaldatud<\/a><\/noindex> s\u00f5numivahetuse server Synapse 1.0.0<\/a><\/noindex> protokolli Matrix 1.0 . Tuuakse esile, et Synapse 1.0 ettevalmistamisel keskenduti protokolli rakendamise t\u00e4psusele, turvalisusele ja usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rsusele. Synapse on n\u00fc\u00fcd v\u00e4lja tulnud beeta-testimise etapist ja on valmis laialdaseks kasutamiseks. Synapse'i kood on kirjutatud Pythonis ja andmete salvestamiseks saab kasutada andmebaasi SQLite v\u00f5i PostgreSQL. Synapse 1.0 on viimane v\u00e4ljaanne, mis toetab Python 2.x.<\/a><\/noindex>. Synapse 1.0 ettevalmistamisel p\u00f6\u00f6rati t\u00e4helepanu protokolli \u00f5igele rakendusele, turvalisusele ja usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rsusele. Synapse on n\u00fc\u00fcd v\u00e4lja tulnud beetatestimise faasist ja valmis laialdaselt kasutamiseks. Synapse kood on kirjutatud Pythonis ning andmete s\u00e4ilitamiseks v\u00f5ib kasutada andmebaasi SQLite v\u00f5i PostgreSQL. Synapse 1.0 on viimane v\u00e4ljaanne, mis toetab Python 2.x.<\/p>\n

Uute vestluste loomisel kasutatakse vaikimisi 4. versioon<\/a><\/noindex> Ruumi protokollist, kuid saadaval on ka viies<\/a><\/noindex> versioon, mis toetab serveri v\u00f5tmete eluea piiramist. Varasemate v\u00e4ljaannete pealt \u00fcles liikudes tuleb arvestada, et n\u00fc\u00fcd on \u00fchise detsentraliseeritud v\u00f5rku \u00fchendamiseks vajalik \u00f5ige TLS-sertifikaadi hankimine.
\nKliendina saab kasutada Riot<\/a><\/noindex> (saadaval Linuxi, Windowsi, macOS, Webi, Androidi ja iOS-i jaoks), Weechat<\/a><\/noindex> (CLI Lua-l), nheko<\/a><\/noindex> (C++\/Qt), Quaternion <\/a><\/noindex> (C++\/Qt) ja Fractal<\/a><\/noindex> (Rust\/GTK). <\/p>\n

Veel stabiliseerimata Matrix 1.0 funktsioonide hulka kuulub saadetud s\u00f5numite redigeerimine (toetatakse Synapse 1.0 ja Riotis, kuid see ei ole vaikimisi lubatud), reaktsioonid, niidi arutelud, kasutajate ristverifikatsioon ja reaalajas statistika vestluste kohta. Eelseisvate serveriarenduste hulka kuulub j\u00f5udluse optimeerimine ja m\u00e4lu tarbimise v\u00e4hendamine. Lisaks Pythoni keeles kirjutatud etalonserverile arendatakse ka eksperimentaalseid rakendusi Ruma<\/a><\/noindex> (Rust) ja Dendrite<\/a><\/noindex> (Go).<\/p>\n

Matrixi detsentraliseeritud suhtlemisplatvorm areneb avatud standardite kasutamisega projektina, mis p\u00f6\u00f6rab suurt t\u00e4helepanu kasutajate turvalisusele ja privaatsusele. Matrix pakub l\u00f5pp-punktide vaheline (end-to-end) kr\u00fcpteerimist oma protokolli alusel, kasutades sealhulgas Double Ratchet algoritmi (osa Signali protokollist). L\u00f5pp-kodeeringut rakendatakse nii otseestmesse suhtlemisel kui ka vestlustes (rakendatakse mehhanism Megolm<\/a><\/noindex>). Kr\u00fcpteerimismeetodite rakendamine on l\u00e4binud auditeerimise NCC Groupis. Transpordiks kasutatakse HTTPS+JSON koos WebSocketi v\u00f5i protokolliga, mis p\u00f5hineb CoAP<\/a><\/noindex>+Noise<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcsteem kujuneb serverite koost\u00f6\u00f6v\u00f5rguna, mis saavad omavahel suhelda ja liituvad \u00fchte detsentraliseeritud v\u00f5rku. S\u00f5numid replitseeruvad k\u00f5igis serverites, millega s\u00f5numivahetuse osalised on \u00fchenduses. S\u00f5numid levivad serverites sarnaselt sellele, kuidas commitid jagunevad Git-repositorites. Kui server ajutiselt v\u00e4lja l\u00fclitatakse, ei kao s\u00f5numid, vaid edastatakse kasutajatele p\u00e4rast serveri taask\u00e4ivitamist. Toetatakse erinevaid kasutaja tuvastamise v\u00f5imalusi, sealhulgas e-post, telefoninumber, Facebooki konto jne. <\/p>\n

\"Matrix<\/center><\/p>\n

V\u00f5rgus puudub \u00fcksainus t\u00f5rkepunkt v\u00f5i kontrolliteema. K\u00f5ik serverid, mis osalevad arutelus, on omavahel v\u00f5rdsed.
\nIga kasutaja v\u00f5ib k\u00e4ivitada oma serveri ja liita selle \u00fchisv\u00f5rku. V\u00f5imalik on luua v\u00e4ravaid<\/a><\/noindex> Matrixi ja teiste protokollide s\u00fcsteemide vaheliseks suhtlemiseks, n\u00e4iteks, valmistatud<\/a><\/noindex> teenused kahepoolseks s\u00f5numite saatmiseks IRC-sse, Facebooki, Telegrami, Skype'i, Hangouts'i, e-posti, WhatsApp'i ja Slack'i.<\/p>\n

Lisaks kohesele tekstiside vahetusele ja vestluste korraldamisele saab s\u00fcsteemi kasutada failide edastamiseks, teatavate teadete saatmiseks,
\ntelekonverentside organiseerimiseks, h\u00e4\u00e4le ja videosoovituste tegemiseks.
\nMatrix v\u00f5imaldab kasutada otsingut ja piiramatut vestlusajaloo vaatamist. Samuti toetatakse selliseid t\u00e4iustatud funktsioone nagu tekstisisu sisestamise teavitamine, kasutaja kohalolu hindamine, lugemise kinnitamine, push-teavitused, serveripoolne otsing, ajaloo ja kliendi oleku s\u00fcnkroniseerimine. <\/p>\n

Projekti arendamise koordineerimiseks on hiljuti loodud mittetulundus\u00fching Matrix.org Foundation<\/a><\/noindex>, mis tagab projekti s\u00f5ltumatuse, arendab Matrixiga seotud standardeid ning toimib neutraalse platvormina \u00fchiste otsuste tegemiseks. Matrix.org Foundationi eesotsas on viis direktorit, kes ei ole seotud kaubandusliku \u00f6kos\u00fcsteemiga, omavad autoriteeti kogukonnas ja on kutsutud kaitsma projekti missiooni. <\/p>\n

Direktorite hulka kuuluvad John Crowcroft (Jon Crowcroft<\/a><\/noindex>, \u00fcks detsentraliseeritud kommunikatsioonide pioneere), Matthew Hodgson (Matrixi kaasasutaja), Amandine Le Pape (Matrixi kaasasutaja), Ross Schulman (Open Technology Institute'i jurist, kes spetsialiseerub internetile ja detsentraliseeritud s\u00fcsteemidele), Jutta Steiner (Parity Technologies'i kaasasutaja, mis tegeleb plokiahela tehnoloogiatega).<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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