{"id":35264,"date":"2019-10-31T22:03:19","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/opublikovany-sborki-windows-insider-s-podsistemoj-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:03:19","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:19","slug":"opublikovany-sborki-windows-insider-s-podsistemoj-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/opublikovany-sborki-windows-insider-s-podsistemoj-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux","title":{"rendered":"Avalikustatud Windows Insideri kogumikud WSL2 alams\u00fcsteemiga (Windows Subsystem for Linux)","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Microsoft teatas<\/a><\/noindex> uue eksperimentaalsete Windows Insider versioonide (build 18917) loomise kohta, kuhu on lisatud eelnevalt teatatud WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) kiht, mis v\u00f5imaldab Linuxi k\u00e4ivitatavate failide t\u00f6\u00f6tlemist Windowsis. WSLi teine versioon sisaldab t\u00e4ielikku Linuxi tuuma, selle asemel, et kasutada aega-\u00e4revust, et t\u00f5lkida Linuxi s\u00fcsteemikutsed Windowsi s\u00fcsteemikutsedeks. <\/p>\n

Tavap\u00f5hise tuuma kasutamine tagab t\u00e4ieliku \u00fchilduvuse Linuxi s\u00fcsteemi s\u00fcsteemik\u00f5nede tasandil ning v\u00f5imaldab sujuvat Docker konteinerite k\u00e4ivitamist Windowsis, samuti toetab see FUSE mehanismil p\u00f5hinevaid failis\u00fcsteeme. V\u00f5rreldes WSL1-ga on WSL2-s oluliselt paranenud sisend\/v\u00e4ljund ja failis\u00fcsteemi toimivus. N\u00e4iteks arhiveeritud faili avamisel on WSL2 20 korda kiirem kui WSL1 ning \"git clone\", \"npm install\", \"apt update\" ja \"apt upgrade\" k\u00e4ivitamisel 2-5 korda kiirem.<\/p>\n

WSL2 pakub komponenti, mis p\u00f5hineb Linuxi tuumal 4.19, ja mis t\u00f6\u00f6tab Windowsi keskkonnas virtuaalmasina abil, mida juba kasutatakse Azure'is. Linuxi tuuma v\u00e4rskendused edastatakse Windows Update'i mehhanismi kaudu ja neid testitakse Microsofti pideva integreerimise infrastruktuuris. K\u00f5ik WSL-iga integreerimise jaoks ettevalmistatud tuumamuudatused lubatakse avaldada tasuta GPLv2 litsentsi alusel. Valmistatud plaastrid sisaldavad optimeerimisi, et v\u00e4hendada tuuma k\u00e4ivitusaega, v\u00e4hendada m\u00e4lukasutust ja hoida tuumas minimaalset vajalikku draiverite ja alams\u00fcsteemide kogumit. <\/p>\n

Vanema WSL1 versiooni tugi on s\u00e4ilinud ning m\u00f5lemat s\u00fcsteemi saab kasutada k\u00f5rvuti, s\u00f5ltuvalt kasutajate eelistustest. WSL2 v\u00f5ib toimida WSL1 l\u00e4bipaistva asendajana. Nagu WSL1, teostatakse kasutaja ruumi komponente eriti ja p\u00f5hinevad erinevate distributiivide kogudel. N\u00e4iteks WSL installimiseks Microsoft Store'i kataloogis<\/a><\/noindex> Alpine pakuvad<\/a><\/noindex> kokkuv\u00f5tted Ubuntu<\/a><\/noindex>, Debian GNU\/Linux, Kali Linux<\/a><\/noindex>, Fedora<\/a><\/noindex>,
\nEttev\u00f5te Canonical on juba<\/a><\/noindex>, SUSE<\/a><\/noindex> ja openSUSE<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

Keskkond teostatakse<\/a><\/noindex> eraldi diskipildis (VHD) ext4 failis\u00fcsteemiga ja virtuaalse v\u00f5rguadapteriga. WSL2 Linuxi tuumaga suhtlemiseks on vajalik distributsioonis aktiveerida v\u00e4ike initsialiseerimisk skript, mis muudab laadimisprotsessi. Distributionide t\u00f6\u00f6re\u017eiimide vahetamiseks on ette n\u00e4htud uus k\u00e4sk \"wsl --set-version\" ja vaikimisi WSL versiooni m\u00e4\u00e4ramiseks k\u00e4sk \"wsl --set-default-version\".<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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