{"id":35264,"date":"2019-10-31T22:03:19","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/opublikovany-sborki-windows-insider-s-podsistemoj-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:03:19","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:19","slug":"opublikovany-sborki-windows-insider-s-podsistemoj-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opublikovany-sborki-windows-insider-s-podsistemoj-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux","title":{"rendered":"Avaldatud Windows Insideri k\u00f5ikide WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) s\u00fcsteemidega","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Ettev\u00f5te Microsoft teatas<\/a><\/noindex> Windows Insider uute katsetuste kogude (build 18917) loomine, mis sisaldab varem kuulutatud WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) kihti, mis v\u00f5imaldab Linuxi binaarfailide k\u00e4ivitamist Windowsis. WSL teises v\u00e4ljaandes on lisatud t\u00e4is Linuxi kernel, mitte suvaline emulaator, mis t\u00f5lgendab Linuxi s\u00fcsteemikutseid Windowsi s\u00fcsteemikutsedeks. <\/p>\n

Tavaliselt tuum v\u00f5imaldab saavutada t\u00e4ielikku \u00fchilduvust Linuxiga s\u00fcsteemi k\u00f5nede tasemel ja tagada probleemideta k\u00e4ivitamise Docker konteinerites Windowsis, samuti rakendada failis\u00fcsteemide toe, mis p\u00f5hineb FUSE mehhanismil. V\u00f5rreldes WSL1-ga on WSL2-s oluliselt suurenenud sisendi\/v\u00e4ljundi ja failis\u00fcsteemi toimivus. N\u00e4iteks on WSL2 tihendatud arhivi lahtipakkimisel 20 korda kiirem kui WSL1 ja k\u00e4skude nagu \u201egit clone\u201d, \u201enpm install\u201d, \u201eapt update\u201d ja \u201eapt upgrade\u201d t\u00e4itmisel 2-5 korda kiirem.<\/p>\n

WSL2 pakub Linuxi kernelit versioonis 4.19, mis t\u00f6\u00f6tab Windowsi keskkonnas virtuaalmasina abil, mida juba kasutatakse Azure'is. Linuxi kernelile t\u00e4iustused edastatakse Windows Update'i kaudu ning need testitakse Microsofti pideva integreerimise infrastruktuuris. K\u00f5ik WSL-iga integreerimise ettevalmistatud kernelide muudatused lubatakse avaldada GPLv2 litsentsi alusel. Valmistatud plaastrid sisaldavad optimeerimisi kernel'i k\u00e4ivitamise aja v\u00e4hendamiseks, m\u00e4lukasutuse v\u00e4hendamiseks ning minimaalsete vajalike juhtide ja alamkonstruktsioonide hoidmiseks kernel'is. <\/p>\n

Vanema WSL1 versiooni tugi on s\u00e4ilinud ja m\u00f5lemat s\u00fcsteemi saab kasutada k\u00f5rvuti, s\u00f5ltuvalt kasutajate eelistustest. WSL2 v\u00f5ib t\u00f5husalt asendada WSL1. Nii nagu WSL1 puhul, on kasutajaruumi komponendid eraldi<\/a><\/noindex> ja p\u00f5hinevad erinevate distributsioonide kogumitel. N\u00e4iteks WSL-i installimiseks Microsoft Store'i kataloogis katseid<\/a><\/noindex> kogud Ubuntu<\/a><\/noindex>, Debian GNU\/Linux, Kali Linux<\/a><\/noindex>, Fedora<\/a><\/noindex>,
\nAlpine<\/a><\/noindex>, SUSE<\/a><\/noindex> ja openSUSE<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

Keskkond teostatakse<\/a><\/noindex> eraldi diskipildis (VHD) failis\u00fcsteemiga ext4 ja virtuaalse v\u00f5rgukaardiga. WSL2 Linuxi tuumaga suhtlemiseks on vajalik jaotise sisse l\u00fclitamine v\u00e4ike initsialiseerimisskripti, mis muudab k\u00e4ivitamisprotsessi. Jaotiste t\u00f6\u00f6re\u017eiimide vahetamiseks on ette n\u00e4htud uus k\u00e4sk \u201ewsl \u2014set-version\u201d ning vaikimisi WSL versiooni valimiseks k\u00e4sk \u201ewsl \u2014set-default-version\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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