{"id":35358,"date":"2019-10-31T22:03:50","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/openmandriva-lx-4-0\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:03:50","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:50","slug":"openmandriva-lx-4-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/openmandriva-lx-4-0","title":{"rendered":"OpenMandriva Lx 4.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/images\/18607\/original.jpg\" itemprop=\"contentURL\"><br \/>\n      <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"OpenMandriva Lx 4.0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/15f701abe9e62c63e232bd4582ee0138.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>    <\/a><\/p>\n<p>P\u00e4rast mitmeaastast arendust eelmise olulise v\u00e4ljaande (peaaegu kolm aastat) on tutvustatud j\u00e4rgmist versiooni OpenMandriva \u2013 Lx 4.0. Distribution on alates 2012. aastast arendatud kogukonna poolt p\u00e4rast seda, kui Mandriva S.A. loobus edasise arengu j\u00e4tkamisest. Uus nimi valiti kasutajate h\u00e4\u00e4letuse kaudu, kuna ettev\u00f5te keeldus \u00f5igusi eelmise nime \u00fcle andmast.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e4na on OpenMandriva silmapaistvaks omaduseks LLVM\/clangi kasutamine, keskendudes s\u00fcsteemi k\u00f5igi komponentide k\u00f5rgele optimeerimistasemele. Komponendid sisaldavad paljusid OpenMandriva (OM) jaoks spetsiaalselt loodud rakendusi ning tehakse m\u00e4rkimisv\u00e4\u00e4rset t\u00f6\u00f6d, et parandada spetsiifiliste riistvaraplatvormide ja seadmete seeriate toetust. Lisaks klassikalisele installile pakuvad nad ka erilisi v\u00f5imalusi live-re\u017eiimi t\u00f6\u00f6ks. Vaikimisi kasutatakse graafilist keskkonda KDE ja systemd t\u00f6\u00f6riistu.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00e4ljaandes, nagu eeldatud, viidi ellu \u00fcleminek RPMv4-le koos DNF ja Dnfdragora\u2019ga. Varem kasutati p\u00f5hjana RPMv5, urpmi ja GUI rpmdrake. Migratsioon on tingitud sellest, et uusi t\u00f6\u00f6riistade komplekti toetab Red Hat. Samuti kasutatakse RPMv4 enamikus rpm-jaotustes. Omakorda on RPMv5 viimase k\u00fcmne aasta jooksul praktiliselt edasi arenenud.<\/p>\n<p>Teised olulised muudatused ja uuendused:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>KDE Plasma on v\u00e4rskendatud versioonini 5.15.5 (Frameworks 5.58 ja Applications 19.04.2, Qt 5.12.3);<\/li>\n<li>LibreOffice on t\u00e4ielikult integreeritud Plasma\u2019ga, pakkudes kasutajale tuttavaid s\u00fcsteemidialooge ja t\u00e4iustatud v\u00e4limust;<\/li>\n<li>Falkon, KDE veebibrauser, kasutab sama renderdamismehhanismi nagu Chromium, on n\u00fc\u00fcd vaikimisi brauser, mis v\u00e4hendab kasutatava m\u00e4lu mahtu ja tagab j\u00e4rjepidevama kasutajaliidese;<\/li>\n<li>Kuna probleemsus MP3 patentide arvelt on v\u00e4henenud Lx 3 ja 4 vahel, on MP3 dekooderid ja kodeerijad n\u00fc\u00fcd kaasatud p\u00f5hijagusse. Ka video- ja audiosalvestid on uuendatud.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>OpenMandriva br\u00e4ndi alla kuuluvad rakendused:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>OM Welcome on p\u00f5hjalikult uuendatud;<\/li>\n<li>OM Control Center on n\u00fc\u00fcd kaasatud p\u00f5hijagusse ja asendab vananenud t\u00f6\u00f6riistu DrakX;<\/li>\n<li>OM Repository Management Tool (om-repo-picker) \u2013 t\u00f6\u00f6riist, mis on ette n\u00e4htud DNF-i repode ja pakettide haldamiseks, on samuti kaasatud p\u00f5hikoosseisu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Live re\u017eiim:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Keele ja klaviatuuri seadet valida saab uuendatud men\u00fc\u00fcst;<\/li>\n<li>Kasutajate soovi p\u00f5hjal on KPatience kaartide m\u00e4ngud lisatud live-pildile;<\/li>\n<li>Calamares'i paigaldaja on saanud uusi funktsioone:<\/li>\n<li>Parandatud ketaste jaotuste haldamise v\u00f5imalusi;<\/li>\n<li>Calamares'i ajalugu kopeeritakse n\u00fc\u00fcd koos edukalt paigaldatud s\u00fcsteemiga;<\/li>\n<li>K\u00f5ik kasutamata keeled kustutatakse paigalduse l\u00f5pus;<\/li>\n<li>Calamares kontrollib n\u00fc\u00fcd, kas s\u00fcsteem on paigaldatud VirtualBoxis v\u00f5i reaalses riistvaras. Reaalsetel seadmetel eemaldatakse ebavajalikud paketid virtualbox'i jaoks;<\/li>\n<li>Elav pilt sisaldab lisaks om-repo-pickerile ja Dnfdragorale \u2013 graafilisele liidesele pakettide haldurile, mis on vana rpmdrake'i asendaja;<\/li>\n<li>Saadaval on Kuser \u2013 t\u00f6\u00f6riist kasutajate ja r\u00fchmade haldamiseks, vana userdrake'i asendaja;<\/li>\n<li>Draksnapshot on asendatud KBackupiga \u2013 t\u00f6\u00f6riist kataloogide v\u00f5i failide varundamiseks;<\/li>\n<li>Live-pildi koostisosade hulka kuuluvad OpenMandriva Control Center ja OpenMandriva Repository Management Tool.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Arendust\u00f6\u00f6riistad:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>RPM versioon 4-le \u00fcleminek, pakettide haldur DNF on n\u00fc\u00fcd tarkvarahalduse haldur;<\/li>\n<li>P\u00f5hikomplekt C\/C++ t\u00f6\u00f6riistu on n\u00fc\u00fcd ehitatud clang 8.0, glibc 2.29 ja binutils 2.32 baasil, koos uute kihtidega, mis v\u00f5imaldavad t\u00f6\u00f6riistadel nagu nm t\u00f6\u00f6tada LTO-failidega, mis on genereeritud kas gcc v\u00f5i clang'i poolt. Samuti on saadaval gcc 9.1;<\/li>\n<li>Java virna v\u00e4rskendati OpenJDK 12 kasutamiseks.<\/li>\n<li>Python on uuendatud versioonile 3.7.3, Python 2.x s\u00f5ltuvused on p\u00f5hipaigalduse pildist eemaldatud (hetkel on Python 2 endiselt saadaval hoidlatest inimeste jaoks, kes vajavad vananenud rakendusi);<\/li>\n<li>Perl, Rust ja Go on samuti uuendatud praegustele versioonidele;<\/li>\n<li>K\u00f5ik olulised teegid on uuendatud praegustele versioonidele (nt Boost 1.70, poppler 0.76);<\/li>\n<li>Kern on uuendatud versioonile 5.1.9 koos t\u00e4iendavate j\u00f5udluse t\u00e4iustustega. Kern 5.2-rc4 on samuti testimiseks saadaval hoidlatest.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u00f5nede paketiversioonide \u00fclevaade:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Systemd 242<\/li>\n<li>LibreOffice 6.2.4<\/li>\n<li>Firefox Quantum 66.0.5<\/li>\n<li>Krita 4.2.1<\/li>\n<li>DigiKam 6.0<\/li>\n<li>Xorg 1.20.4, Mesa 19.1.0<\/li>\n<li>Calamares 3.2.7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Riistamiste toetust on oluliselt parendatud. Lisaks tavalisele draiverite v\u00e4rskendamise ts\u00fcklile (sealhulgas graafikastek Mesa 19.1.0) sisaldab OMLx 4.0 n\u00fc\u00fcd t\u00e4isporti platvormidele aarch64 ja armv7hnl. RISC-V port on samuti arendamisel, kuid veel pole valmis v\u00e4ljatulekuks. Samuti on loodud versioonid spetsiaalselt praegustele AMD protsessoritele (Ryzen, ThreadRipper, EPYC), mis \u00fcletavad universaalset versiooni, kasutades nende protsessorite uusi funktsioone (see versioon ei t\u00f6\u00f6ta universaalsetel x86_64 protsessoritel).<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u00e4helepanu!<\/strong> Arendajad ei soovita olemasolevaid OpenMandriva paigaldusi uuendada, kuna muudatused on liiga suured. Soovitame varundada olemasolevad andmed ja teha OMLx 4.0 puhas installatsioon.<\/p>\n<p>Allikas: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/linux-general\/15055816\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 (\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 OpenMandriva &ndash; Lx 4.0. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441 2012 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 Mandriva S.A \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0442.\u043a. \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e OpenMandriva \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 LLVM\/clang \u0441 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":26526,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 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