{"id":35425,"date":"2019-10-31T22:04:17","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:04:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/ubuntu-prekrashhaet-formirovanie-paketov-dlya-32-razryadnoj-arhitektury-x86\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:04:17","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:04:17","slug":"ubuntu-prekrashhaet-formirovanie-paketov-dlya-32-razryadnoj-arhitektury-x86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/ubuntu-prekrashhaet-formirovanie-paketov-dlya-32-razryadnoj-arhitektury-x86","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu l\u00f5petab 32-bitise x86 arhitektuuri pakettide genereerimise","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kaks aastat p\u00e4rast 32-bitiste x86 arhitektuuri installipiltide vormimise l\u00f5petamist teatasid Ubuntu arendajad otsustasid<\/a><\/noindex> t\u00e4ielikust selle arhitektuuri eluts\u00fckli l\u00f5petamisest distributiivis. Alates 2019. aasta s\u00fcgisseeriast ei hakata i386 arhitektuuri pakette enam hoidlast vormima. <\/p>\n

Viimane LTS-haru 32-bitiste x86 s\u00fcsteemide kasutajatele on Ubuntu 18.04, mille tugi kestab aprillini 2023 (tasulise tellimuse korral kuni 2028. aastani). K\u00f5ik projekti ametlikud v\u00e4ljaanded (Xubuntu, Kubuntu, Lubuntu jne), samuti tuletatud distributiivid (Linux Mint, Pop_OS, Zorin jne) ei saa 32-bitise x86 arhitektuuri versioonide tarnimise v\u00f5imalust, kuna need koostatakse \u00fchise pakettide baasi abil koos Ubuntu'ga (enamik v\u00e4ljaandeid on juba l\u00f5petanud i386 installipiltide tarnimise).<\/p>\n

Selleks, et tagsida olemasolevate 32-bitiste rakenduste t\u00f6\u00f6tamine, mida ei saa 64-bitistele s\u00fcsteemidele \u00fcmber compileerida (n\u00e4iteks paljud Steam'i m\u00e4ngud j\u00e4\u00e4vad ainult 32-bitiste versioonideks), on Ubuntu 19.10 ja uuemates v\u00e4ljaannetes pakutakse<\/a><\/noindex> kasutada eraldi keskkonda koos Ubuntu 18.04, mis on installitud konteinerisse v\u00f5i chrootisse, v\u00f5i pakkida rakendus snap-pakendisse koos core18 runtime teekidega, mis p\u00f5hinevad Ubuntu 18.04.<\/p>\n

i386 arhitektuuri toe l\u00f5petamise p\u00f5hjuseks on mainitud teiste toetatud Ubuntu arhitektuuride tasemel pakettide hooldamise v\u00f5imaluse puudumine, mis tuleneb Linuxi tuuma, t\u00f6\u00f6riistade ja brauserite v\u00e4hesest toelt. Eelk\u00f5ige ei arendata viimaseid uuringute tulemusi, mis k\u00e4sitlevad turvalisuse suurendamist ja p\u00f5hiv\u00f5rgu haavatavuste kaitset, enam \u00f5igeaegselt 32-bitiste x86 s\u00fcsteemide jaoks ning need on saadaval ainult 64-bitiste arhitektuuride jaoks. <\/p>\n

Lisaks n\u00f5uab i386 pakettide haldamine suuri ressursse arendamiseks ja kvaliteedikontrolliks, mis ei ole \u00f5igustatud v\u00e4hese kasutajaskonna t\u00f5ttu, kes j\u00e4tkuvalt kasutab vananenud riistvara. i386 s\u00fcsteemide arv on hinnanguliselt 1% kogu paigaldatud s\u00fcsteemidest. Enamik Intel ja AMD protsessoritega personaalarvuteid ja s\u00fclearvuteid, mis on toodetud viimase 10 aasta jooksul, saavad probleemideta 64-bitisele re\u017eiimile \u00fcle minna. Riistvara, mis ei toeta 64-bitist re\u017eiimi, on juba nii vananenud, et ei oma vajalikke arvutusressursse viimaste Ubuntu Desktop v\u00e4ljaannete t\u00f6\u00f6tlemiseks.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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