{"id":35425,"date":"2019-10-31T22:04:17","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:04:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/ubuntu-prekrashhaet-formirovanie-paketov-dlya-32-razryadnoj-arhitektury-x86\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:04:17","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:04:17","slug":"ubuntu-prekrashhaet-formirovanie-paketov-dlya-32-razryadnoj-arhitektury-x86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/ubuntu-prekrashhaet-formirovanie-paketov-dlya-32-razryadnoj-arhitektury-x86","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu l\u00f5petab 32-bitise x86 arhitektuuri paketihalduri loomise.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kaks aastat p\u00e4rast 32-bitiste installipiltide loomise l\u00f5petamist x86 arhitektuurile teatasid Ubuntu arendajad otsustasime<\/a><\/noindex> selle arhitektuuri eluts\u00fcklit t\u00e4ielikult l\u00f5petamisest jaotises. Alates s\u00fcgise v\u00e4ljalaskest Ubuntu 19.10 ei hakatakse i386 arhitektuuri pakette enam koostama. <\/p>\n

Viimane LTS-haru 32-bitiste x86 s\u00fcsteemide kasutajatele on Ubuntu 18.04, mille tugi kestab kuni aprillini 2023 (tasulise tellimisega kuni 2028. aastani). K\u00f5ik projekti ametlikud v\u00e4ljaanded (Xubuntu, Kubuntu, Lubuntu jne) ning tuletatud jaotised (Linux Mint, Pop_OS, Zorin jne) kaotavad 32-bitise x86 arhitektuuri versioonide tarnimise v\u00f5imaluse, kuna need on koostatud \u00fchise pakendibaasiga koos Ubuntu'ga (enamik v\u00e4ljaandeid on juba l\u00f5petanud i386 installipiltide tarnimise).<\/p>\n

Selleks, et tagada olemasolevate 32-bitiste rakenduste k\u00e4ivitamine, mida ei saa \u00fcmber ehitada 64-bitistele s\u00fcsteemidele (n\u00e4iteks paljud m\u00e4ngud Steamis j\u00e4\u00e4vad ainult 32-bitistele versioonidele), tuleb Ubuntu 19.10 ja uuemates v\u00e4ljalaskeversioonides pakutakse<\/a><\/noindex> kasutada eraldi keskkonda, kus on installitud Ubuntu 18.04, kas konteineris v\u00f5i chroot'is, v\u00f5i pakkuda rakendust snap-pakendina, kasutades core18 runtime raamatukogusid, mis p\u00f5hinevad Ubuntu 18.04-l.<\/p>\n

Architektuuri i386 toetuse l\u00f5petamise p\u00f5hjuseks tuuakse v\u00e4lja pakettide hooldamise v\u00f5imetus teiste Ubuntu toetatud arhitektuuridega samal tasemel seoses Linuxi tuuma, t\u00f6\u00f6riistade ja brauserite v\u00e4hese toetustasemega. Eelk\u00f5ige viimasel ajal on tehtud edusamme turvalisuse suurendamise ja p\u00f5hivigade kaitse vahendite osas, mis ei ole enam 32-bitiste x86 s\u00fcsteemide jaoks \u00f5igeaegselt arendatavad ning on saadaval ainult 64-bitise arhitektuuri jaoks. <\/p>\n

Lisaks sellele n\u00f5uab i386 pakettide hoidmine suuremaid arendus- ja kvaliteedikontrolli ressursse, mida ei \u00f5igusta v\u00e4hene kasutajabaas, kes j\u00e4tkab vananenud seadmete kasutamist. i386 s\u00fcsteemide arv on hinnanguliselt 1% k\u00f5igist paigaldatud s\u00fcsteemidest. Enamik Intel ja AMD protsessoritega arvuteid ja s\u00fclearvuteid, mis on toodetud viimase 10 aasta jooksul, saavad probleemideta \u00fcle minna 64-bitisele re\u017eiimile. Seade, mis ei toeta 64-bitist re\u017eiimi, on juba nii vananenud, et tal puuduvad vajalikud arvutusressursid viimaste Ubuntu Desktopi v\u00e4ljaannete talumiseks.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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