{"id":35439,"date":"2019-10-31T22:04:21","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:04:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/device-manager-prodlit-mis-do-ustrojstv\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:04:21","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:04:21","slug":"device-manager-prodlit-mis-do-ustrojstv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/device-manager-prodlit-mis-do-ustrojstv","title":{"rendered":"Seadme halduri. Pikendada MISi seadmetele","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Seadme
\nAutomatiseeritud meditsiinikeskuses kasutatakse mitmeid erinevaid seadmeid, mille toimimist peab juhtima meditsiiniline teabe s\u00fcsteem (MITS), samuti seadmeid, mis ei v\u00f5ta vastu k\u00e4ske, kuid peavad edastama oma t\u00f6\u00f6 tulemused MITS-ile. Kuid k\u00f5ik seadmed omavad erinevaid \u00fchendusv\u00f5imalusi (USB, RS-232, Ethernet jne) ja suhtlemisviise. K\u00f5igi nende toetamine MITS-is on praktiliselt v\u00f5imatu, mist\u00f5ttu on v\u00e4lja t\u00f6\u00f6tatud tarkvarakiht DeviceManager (DM), mis pakub MITS-ile \u00fchtset liidest seadmete \u00fclesannete m\u00e4\u00e4ramiseks ja tulemuste saamiseks.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"Seadme
\nS\u00fcsteemi DM rikkevastupidavuse suurendamiseks jagati see mitmeks programmiks, mis on paigaldatud meditsiinikeskuse arvutitesse. DM jaguneb p\u00f5hiprogrammiks ja pluginakomplektiks, mis teostavad suhtlemist konkreetse seadmega ja edastavad andmed MITS-ile. Alloleval joonisel on kujutatud DeviceManageri, MITS-i ja seadmete suhtluse \u00fcldstruktuur.<\/p>\n

\"Seadme
\nMITS-i ja DeviceManageri suhtluse struktuuris on n\u00e4idatud 3 pluginate t\u00f6\u00f6varianti:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Plugin ei saa MIS-ilt mingeid andmeid ja saadab seadme andmed, mis on muudetud arusaadavasse vormingusse (vastab \u00fclaltoodud joonisel seadmele t\u00fc\u00fcbi 3).<\/li>\n
  2. Plugin saab MIS-ilt l\u00fchikese (t\u00e4itmise ajaga) \u00fclesande, n\u00e4iteks printimise printerisse v\u00f5i pildi skaneerimise, t\u00e4idab selle ja saadab tulemuse vastusena p\u00e4ringule (vastab \u00fclaltoodud joonisel seadmele t\u00fc\u00fcbi 1).<\/li>\n
  3. Plugin saab MIS-ilt pikaajalise \u00fclesande, n\u00e4iteks l\u00e4bi viia uuringu v\u00f5i m\u00f5\u00f5ta n\u00e4itajaid, ja saadab vastuseks \u00fclesande vastuv\u00f5tu staatuse (\u00fclesande esitamisel v\u00f5idakse teha tagasil\u00fckkamine, kui p\u00e4ringus on viga). P\u00e4rast \u00fclesande t\u00e4itmist teisendatakse tulemused arusaadavasse vormingusse ja laaditakse alla vastavatesse liidestesse (vastab \u00fclaltoodud joonisel seadmele t\u00fc\u00fcbi 2).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nPeaprogramm DM k\u00e4ivitab, initsialiseerib, taask\u00e4ivitab juhuslike seiskamiste (kukkumiste) korral ja l\u00f5petab k\u00f5ik pistikprogrammid, kui t\u00f6\u00f6d l\u00f5petatakse. Iga arvuti pistikprogrammide koosseis on oma, k\u00e4ivitatakse ainult vajalikud, mis on m\u00e4\u00e4ratud seadetes. <\/p>\n

    Iga pistikprogramm on iseseisev programm, mis suhtleb p\u00f5hiprogrammiga. See m\u00e4\u00e4ratlemine v\u00f5imaldab tagada stabiilsemat t\u00f6\u00f6d, kuna pistikprogrammide ja peaprogrammi iseseisvus aitab vigade korral v\u00e4ltida t\u00f5rkeid (kui esineb kriitiline viga, mis p\u00f5hjustab pistikprogrammi krahhi, ei m\u00f5juta see teisi pistikprogramme ega p\u00f5hiprogrammi). \u00dcks pistikprogramm t\u00f6\u00f6tab teatud t\u00fc\u00fcpi seadmetega (tihti sama mudeliga), samas kui osa pistikprogrammidest v\u00f5ib suhelda ainult \u00fche seadmega, teised aga mitmega. T\u00fc\u00fcpi seadmete \u00fchendamiseks \u00fche DM-iga k\u00e4ivitatakse mitu eksemplari \u00fchest pistikprogrammist.<\/p>\n

    \"Seadme
    \nDMi arendamiseks kasutati Qt t\u00f6\u00f6riistakomplekti, kuna see v\u00f5imaldab enamikul juhtudel abstraktiseerida konkreetsest operatsioonis\u00fcsteemist. See v\u00f5imaldas toetada Windowsi, Linuxi ja MacOS-p\u00f5histe arvutite ning Raspberry \u00fche plaadi jaoks. Ainus piirang operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi valimisel pistikprogrammide arenduses on konkreetse seadme jaoks vajalike draiverite ja\/v\u00f5i erikoodi olemasolu.<\/p>\n

    Pluginide ja pea vaheline suhtlus toimub pidevalt aktiivse QLocalSocket'i kaudu, mille nimi on konkreetse plugina eksemplar ja mis p\u00f5hineb meie loodud protokollil. Protokolli rakendamine m\u00f5lemal pool on vormistatud d\u00fcnaamilise teegina, mis v\u00f5imaldab arendada m\u00f5ningaid pluginaid ka teiste ettev\u00f5tete poolt, ilma et t\u00e4ielikult paljastataks koost\u00f6\u00f6 pea funktsioonide osas. Kohaliku soketi sisemine loogika v\u00f5imaldab peal kohe teada saada langusest katkestusm\u00e4rguande kaudu. Kui selline m\u00e4rk on aktiveeritud, k\u00e4ivitub probleemne plugin uuesti, mis v\u00f5imaldab kriitilisi olukordi leebemalt lahendada.<\/p>\n

    MIS ja DM vaheline suhtlemine otsustati rajada HTTP protokolli alusel, kuna MIS t\u00f6\u00f6tab veebiserveri baasil Web-server<\/a>, kus on lihtsam saatma ja vastu v\u00f5tma p\u00e4ringuid antud protokolli kaudu. Samuti on v\u00f5imalik eristada probleeme, mis v\u00f5ivad tekkida seadmete \u00fclesande seadmisel v\u00f5i t\u00e4itmisel vastuskoode p\u00f5hjal. <\/p>\n

    j\u00e4rgmistes artiklites vaadeldakse m\u00f5ningate diagnostikakeskuse kabinetide n\u00e4itel DM-i ja m\u00f5nede pluginate t\u00f6\u00f6d.
    \n
    Allikas:     habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0412 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 (\u041c\u0418\u0421), \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u041c\u0418\u0421. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (USB, RS-232, Ethernet \u0438 \u0442.\u0434.) \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432 \u041c\u0418\u0421 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":26586,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Device Manager. Pikenda MIS seadmetega | ProHoster","description":"Automatiseeritud meditsiinikeskuses kasutatakse palju erinevaid seadmeid, mille t\u00f6\u00f6le peab juhtima meditsiiniline teabe s\u00fcsteem (MIS), samuti seadmeid, mis ei saa k\u00e4ske, kuid peavad edastama oma t\u00f6\u00f6 tulemused MIS-ile. K\u00f5ikidel seadmetel on erinevad \u00fchendusvariandid (USB, RS-232, Ethernet jne) ja suhtlemismeetodid. Nende k\u00f5igi toetamine MIS-is on praktiliselt v\u00f5imatu,","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/device-manager-prodlit-mis-do-ustrojstv","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Device Manager. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u041c\u0418\u0421 \u0434\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 (\u041c\u0418\u0421), \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u041c\u0418\u0421. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (USB, RS-232, Ethernet \u0438 \u0442.\u0434.) \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432 \u041c\u0418\u0421 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e,","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/device-manager-prodlit-mis-do-ustrojstv","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T19:04:21+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T19:04:21+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"35439","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-02-08 20:32:41","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 19:58:12","updated":"2026-02-08 20:32:41","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35439"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35439\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":157942,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35439\/revisions\/157942"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26586"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35439"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}