{"id":35558,"date":"2019-10-31T22:05:00","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vzlom-vnutrennej-seti-nasa-cherez-platu-raspberry-pi\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:05:00","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:00","slug":"vzlom-vnutrennej-seti-nasa-cherez-platu-raspberry-pi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/vzlom-vnutrennej-seti-nasa-cherez-platu-raspberry-pi","title":{"rendered":"NASA siseverv\u00f5rgustiku h\u00e4kkimine Raspberry Pi plaadi kaudu","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Rahvuslik Aeronautika ja Kosmosetootmise Administratsioon (NASA) avaldas<\/a><\/noindex> teavet sisemiste infrastruktuuride h\u00e4kkimise kohta, mis j\u00e4i peaaegu aastaks avastamata. T\u00f5siasi on, et v\u00e4liste ohtude eest oli v\u00f5rk isoleeritud, kuid h\u00e4kkimine toimus seestpoolt, kasutades Raspberry Pi plaati, mis oli lubamatult \u00fchendatud Jet Propulsion Laboratory's. <\/p>\n

Seda plaati kasutasid t\u00f6\u00f6tajad sisenemispunktina kohalikku v\u00f5rku. H\u00e4kkimise k\u00e4igus v\u00e4lispoolse kasutaja s\u00fcsteemist, millel oli juurdep\u00e4\u00e4s v\u00e4ravale, suutsid r\u00fcndajad p\u00e4\u00e4seda plaadile ja sealt edasi kogu Jet Propulsion Laboratory sisemisse v\u00f5rku, kus arendati Mars roverit Curiosity ja kosmosesse saadetud teleskoope.<\/p>\n

Sissetungimise j\u00e4ljed sisemisse v\u00f5rku avastati aprillis 2018. R\u00fcnnaku k\u00e4igus suudeti tundmatutel isikutel hankida 23 faili, mille kogumaht oli umbes 500 MB, mis olid seotud Marsi missioonidega. Kaks faili sisaldasid teavet, mis kuulus kaheosalise tehnoloogia ekspordi piirangu alla. Lisaks said r\u00fcndajad juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su satelliidi antennide v\u00f5rgule DSN<\/a><\/noindex> (Deep Space Network), mida kasutatakse NASA missioonide raames kosmoselaevadele andmete saatmiseks ja vastuv\u00f5tmiseks.<\/p>\n

H\u00e4kkimise soodustanud p\u00f5hjuste seas nimetatakse
\nsisemiste s\u00fcsteemide haavatavuste \u00f5igeaegse lahendamise puudust. Eelk\u00f5ige j\u00e4id m\u00f5ned tuntud haavatavused parandamata rohkem kui 180 p\u00e4eva. Osakonnas haldati ka ebamugavalt inventeerimisdokumenti ITSDB (Information Technology Security Database), milles pidid olema kajastatud k\u00f5ik sisemisse v\u00f5rku \u00fchendatud seadmed. Anal\u00fc\u00fcs n\u00e4itas, et see andmebaas oli t\u00e4idetud hoolimatult ja ei peegeldanud v\u00f5rgu tegelikku seisukorda, sealhulgas ei olnud seal arvesse v\u00f5etud t\u00f6\u00f6tajate kasutatud Raspberry Pi plaati. Isegi sisemine v\u00f5rk ei olnud jagatud v\u00e4iksemateks segmentideks, mis lihtsustas r\u00fcndajate tegevust.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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