{"id":35584,"date":"2019-10-31T22:05:11","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/initsiativa-dlya-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-preodolela-otmetku-v-3000-uchastnikov\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:05:11","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:11","slug":"initsiativa-dlya-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-preodolela-otmetku-v-3000-uchastnikov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/initsiativa-dlya-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-preodolela-otmetku-v-3000-uchastnikov","title":{"rendered":"Linuxi patendi n\u00f5uete kaitse algatus on \u00fcletanud 3000 osalejat","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Organisatsioonid Open Invention Network<\/a><\/noindex> (OIN), mis tegeleb Linuxi \u00f6kos\u00fcsteemi kaitsja patendi n\u00f5uete vastu, teatas<\/a><\/noindex> on \u00fcletanud 3000 osaleja piiri. Viimase kahe aasta jooksul on OIN-i osalejate arv suurenenud 50%. N\u00e4iteks ainult sel aastal on OIN-iga liitunud 350 uut ettev\u00f5tet, kogukonda ja organisatsiooni, kes on allkirjastanud patenditootmise litsentsileppe. OIN-i liikmed kohustuvad mitte esitama patendi n\u00f5udeid ning loovutama tasuta \u00f5iguse kasutada patenteeritud tehnoloogiat Linuxi \u00f6kos\u00fcsteemiga seotud projektides.<\/p>\n

OINi peamised liikmed, kes loovad Linuxi patendivaru, h\u00f5lmavad selliseid ettev\u00f5tteid nagu Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Fujitsu, Sony ja Microsoft. Lepingu s\u00f5lminud ettev\u00f5tted saavad juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su OINi k\u00e4esolevatele patentidele, vahetades selle tehnoloogiate kasutamise eest, mis kuuluvad Linuxi \u00f6kos\u00fcsteemi, kohtuvaidluste mitteesitamise kohustuse vastu. Nende hulka kuulub ka OINi liitumisel ettev\u00f5te Microsoft. \u00fcle<\/a><\/noindex> OINi liikmetele \u00f5iguse kasutada \u00fcle 60 000 oma patendi, lubades mitte kasutada neid Linuxi ja avatud tarkvara vastu.<\/p>\n

OINi liikmete vahel s\u00f5lmitud leping rakendub ainult Linuxi jaotiste komponentidele, mis vastavad \"Linux s\u00fcsteemi\" m\u00e4\u00e4ratlemisele. Praegune nimekiri sisaldab 2873 paketti, sealhulgas Linuxi kernel, Androidi platvorm, KVM, Git, nginx, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland jne. Lisaks r\u00fcnnakute v\u00e4ltimise kohustustele on OINi raames loodud patendivaru, kuhu kuuluvad ostetud v\u00f5i tasuta antud osaliste patendid, mis on seotud Linuxiga. <\/p>\n

OINi patendipool sisaldab \u00fcle 1300 patendi. Sealhulgas OINi k\u00e4es lemmikutes v\u00f5i<\/a><\/noindex> tehnoloogiate r\u00fchm, kus on kajastatud esimesi viiteid d\u00fcnaamilise veebi sisu loomise tehnoloogiatele, mis ennustasid selliste s\u00fcsteemide nagu Microsofti ASP, Sun\/Oracle'i JSP ja PHP ilmumist. Teiseks oluliseks panuseks on omandamine<\/a><\/noindex> 2009. aastal m\u00fc\u00fcdi 22 Microsofti patenti, mis olid varem konsortsiumile AST m\u00fc\u00fcdud, patendiks, mis k\u00e4sitles \"avatud l\u00e4htekoodiga\" tooteid. K\u00f5ik OINi liikmed saavad neid patente tasuta kasutada. OINi lepingu t\u00f5husust on kinnitanud USA justiitsministeeriumi otsus. n\u00f5udnud<\/a><\/noindex> OOLi huvide arvestamist Novelli patendige m\u00fc\u00fcgilepingus.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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