{"id":35659,"date":"2019-10-31T22:05:38","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-pyoxidizer-dlya-upakovki-python-proektov-v-samodostatochnye-ispolnyaemye-fajly\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:05:38","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:38","slug":"vypusk-pyoxidizer-dlya-upakovki-python-proektov-v-samodostatochnye-ispolnyaemye-fajly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/vypusk-pyoxidizer-dlya-upakovki-python-proektov-v-samodostatochnye-ispolnyaemye-fajly","title":{"rendered":"Ilmus PyOxidizer Python-projektide pakendamiseks iseseisvate k\u00e4ivitatavate failidena","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Esitletud<\/a><\/noindex> esimene v\u00e4ljaanne utiliidist PyOxidizer<\/a><\/noindex>, mis v\u00f5imaldab pakendada Python'i projekti iseseisvaks t\u00e4idetavaks failiks, mis sisaldab Python'i interpreteerijat ja k\u00f5iki vajalikke teeke ning ressursse. Selliseid faile saab k\u00e4itada keskkondades, kus pole paigaldatud Python'i t\u00f6\u00f6riistade komplekti v\u00f5i s\u00f5ltumata vajaliku Python'i versioonist. PyOxidizer suudab ka luua staatiliselt seotud t\u00e4idetavaid faile, mis ei ole seotud s\u00fcsteemide teekidega. Projekti kood on kirjutatud keeles Rust ja levitatakse<\/a><\/noindex> MPL (Mozilla Public License) 2.0 litsentsi all. <\/p>\n

Projekt p\u00f5hineb samanimelisel moodulil Rust'i keeles, mis v\u00f5imaldab sisestada Python'i interpreteerija Rust'i programmidesse Python'i skriptide t\u00e4itmiseks. PyOxidizer on n\u00fc\u00fcdseks kasvanud kaugemale Rust'i t\u00e4iendustest ja positsioneerib ennast kui laiemale publikule kergesti k\u00e4ttesaadavat t\u00f6\u00f6riista iseseisvate Python'i pakettide moodustamiseks ja levitamiseks. Need, kes ei soovi jagada rakendusi t\u00e4idetava failina, leiate, et PyOxidizer pakub v\u00f5imalusi raamatukogude genereerimiseks, mis sobivad sidumiseks igasuguste rakendustega, et sisestada neisse Python'i interpreteerija ja vajalikud laiendused.<\/p>\n

L\u00f5ppkasutajatele muudab projekti tarnimine \u00fches t\u00e4idetavas failis oluliselt lihtsamaks installimise ja s\u00f5ltuvuste leidmise, mis on asjakohane n\u00e4iteks keerukate Python'i projektide, nagu videoredaktorite, puhul. Rakenduste arendajatele v\u00f5imaldab PyOxidizer s\u00e4\u00e4sta aega rakenduste kohaletoimetamise korraldamisel, ilma et oleks vaja kasutada erinevaid t\u00f6\u00f6riistu pakettide loomiseks erinevatele operatsioonis\u00fcsteemidele.<\/p>\n

Pakutud kogumite kasutamine m\u00f5jutab soodsalt ka j\u00f5udlust \u2014 PyOxidizer'is genereeritud failid k\u00e4ivitatakse kiiremini kui s\u00fcsteemi Python'i kasutamisel, kuna see v\u00e4listab moodulite importimise ja m\u00e4\u00e4ratlemise. PyOxidizer'is imporditakse mooduleid otse m\u00e4lust \u2014 k\u00f5ik sisseehitatud moodulid laaditakse kohe m\u00e4llu ja neid kasutatakse seej\u00e4rel ilma kettale p\u00f6\u00f6rdumata. Testides v\u00e4heneb rakenduse k\u00e4ivitamise aeg PyOxidizer'i kasutamisel ligikaudu kaks korda.<\/p>\n

Juba olemasolevatest sarnastest projektidest v\u00f5ib v\u00e4lja tuua: PyInstaller<\/a><\/noindex> (pakkides faili ajutisse katalooge ja importides mooduleid sealt), py2exe<\/a><\/noindex> (sidunud Windowsi platvormile ja vajab mitmete failide levitamist), py2app<\/a><\/noindex> (sidunud macOS-iga), cx-freeze<\/a><\/noindex> (vajab s\u00f5ltuvuste eraldi pakendamist), Shiv<\/a><\/noindex> ja PEX<\/a><\/noindex> (loovad paketi zip-formaat, vajavad s\u00fcsteemis Pythonit), Nuitka<\/a><\/noindex> (kompileerib koodi, mitte ei sisalda t\u00f5lkijat), pynsist<\/a><\/noindex> (sidunud Windowsiga), PyRun<\/a><\/noindex> (patentitud arendus ilma t\u00f6\u00f6p\u00f5him\u00f5tete selgituseta).<\/p>\n

Praeguses arenguastmes on PyOxidizeris juba rakendatud p\u00f5hifunktsionaalsus Windowsi, macOS-i ja Linuxi t\u00e4idetavate failide genereerimiseks. Praegu puuduvad j\u00e4rgmised v\u00f5imalused m\u00e4rgitakse<\/a><\/noindex> t\u00fc\u00fcpilise kogumise keskkonna puudumine, pakettide genereerimise v\u00f5imetus MSI, DMG ja deb\/rpm formaatidena, probleemid projektide pakkimisega, mis sisaldavad keerulisi laiendusi C keeles, toetavate k\u00e4skude puudumine (\"pyoxidizer add\", \"pyoxidizer analyze\" ja \"pyoxidizer upgrade\"), piiratud Terminfo ja Readline'i tugi, toe puudumine versioonidele, mis ei ole Python 3.7, ressursside tihendamise toe puudumine, ristkompileerimise v\u00f5imetus.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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