{"id":35721,"date":"2019-10-31T22:05:57","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/minimalnaya-ustanovka-centos-fedora-redhat\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:05:57","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:57","slug":"minimalnaya-ustanovka-centos-fedora-redhat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/minimalnaya-ustanovka-centos-fedora-redhat","title":{"rendered":"CentOS\/Fedora\/RedHat minimaalne paigaldamine","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Ma ei kahtle, et v\u00e4\u00e4rikad isikud \u2014 Linuxi administraatorid \u2014 p\u00fc\u00fcavad maksimaalselt v\u00e4hendada serverile installitavate paketite arvu. See on kuluefektiivne, turvaline ja annab administraatorile tunde t\u00e4ielikust kontrollist ja arusaamisest toimuvatest protsessidest.<\/p>\n

Seet\u00f5ttu n\u00e4eb t\u00fc\u00fcpiline operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi algse installimise stsenaarium ette minimaalsete valikute tegemise, millele j\u00e4rgneb vajalike paketide t\u00e4iendamine.<\/p>\n

\"CentOS\/Fedora\/RedHat
\n
\nKuid CentOS-i paigaldaja pakutud minimaalne variant ei ole p\u00e4ris nii minimaalne, kui v\u00f5iks eeldada. On olemas t\u00e4iesti dokumenteeritud viis algse s\u00fcsteemi installimisse suuruse v\u00e4hendamiseks.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nT\u00f6\u00f6tades CentOS-i operatsioonis\u00fcsteemiga, avastad varem v\u00f5i hiljem, et selle installimist saab automatiseerida Kickstart mehhanismi abil. Ma ei kasuta enam CentOS-i standardset paigaldajat. T\u00f6\u00f6 jooksul on mul kujunenud piisav hulk konfigureerimise kickstart faile, mis v\u00f5imaldavad s\u00fcsteeme automaatre\u017eiimis deployida, sealhulgas LVM, kr\u00fcpteeritud partitsioonidega, minimaalse GUI jne.<\/p>\n

Ja ja, m\u00f5nes 7. versiooni RedHatis on Kickstarti juurde lisatud \u00fcllatav valik, mis v\u00f5imaldab veelgi v\u00e4hendada installitava s\u00fcsteemi pilti:<\/p>\n

—nocore<\/b><\/p>\n

Keelab installimise P\u00f5hi<\/a><\/noindex> pakettide r\u00fchma, mis muidu paigaldatakse vaikimisi. Pakettide r\u00fchma keelamine tuleb kasutada ainult kergete konteinerite loomiseks; lauaarvuti v\u00f5i serveri s\u00fcsteemi installing --nocore toob kaasa kasutusk\u00f5lbmatu s\u00fcsteemi. P\u00f5hi<\/a><\/noindex> paketi gruppi saab kasutada ainult kergeste konteinerite loomiseks; lauaarvuti v\u00f5i serveri s\u00fcsteemi installimine —nocore`iga toob kaasa kasutamisk\u00f5lbmatu s\u00fcsteemi.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Allpool on n\u00e4idatud minimaalset installatsiooni kickstart faili n\u00e4ide. Julged v\u00f5ivad selle yumist v\u00e4lja j\u00e4tta. Olge valmis \u00fcllatusteks:<\/p>\n

install\ntext\n\nurl --url=\"http:\/\/server\/centos\/7\/os\/x86_64\/\"\n\neula --agreed\nfirstboot --disable\n\nkeyboard --vckeymap=us --xlayouts='us'\nlang en_US.UTF-8\ntimezone Africa\/Abidjan\n\nauth --enableshadow --passalgo=sha512\nrootpw --plaintext ***\n\nignoredisk --only-use=sda\n\nzerombr\nbootloader --location=mbr\nclearpart --all --initlabel\n\npart \/boot\/efi --fstype=\"efi\" --size=100 --fsoptions=\"umask=0077,shortname=winnt\"\npart \/ --fstype=\"ext4\" --size=1 --grow\n\nnetwork --bootproto=dhcp --hostname=localhost --onboot=on --activate\n\n#reboot\npoweroff\n\n%packages --nocore --nobase --excludedocs\nyum\n\n%end\n\ndon com_redhat_kdump --disable\n\n%end<\/p>\n

install\ntext\n\nurl --url=\"http:\/\/server\/centos\/7\/os\/x86_64\/\"\n\neula --agreed\nfirstboot --disable\n\nkeyboard --vckeymap=us --xlayouts='us'\nlang et_EE.UTF-8\ntimezone Africa\/Abidjan\n\nauth --enableshadow --passalgo=sha512\nrootpw --plaintext ***\n\nignoredisk --only-use=sda\n\nzerombr\nbootloader --location=mbr\nclearpart --all --initlabel\n\npart \/boot\/efi --fstype=\"efi\" --size=100 --fsoptions=\"umask=0077,shortname=winnt\"\npart \/ --fstype=\"ext4\" --size=1 --grow\n\nnetwork --bootproto=dhcp --hostname=localhost --onboot=on --activate\n\n#reboot\npoweroff\n\n%packages --nocore --nobase --excludedocs\nyum\n\n%end\n\ndon com_redhat_kdump --disable\n\n%end\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nTahan m\u00e4rkida, et CentOS\/RedHat t\u00f5lgendab valikute suhtes leebemalt kui Fedora. Viimane muudab s\u00fcsteemi nii palju, et vajalikud utiliidid tuleb p\u00e4rast uuesti installida.<\/p>\n
Boonuseks jagan 'loitsimist' minimaalse graafilise keskkonna installimiseks CentOS\/RedHat (7. versioon):<\/p>\n
yum -y groupinstall x11\nyum -y install gnome-classic-session\nsystemctl set-default graphical.target\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nNii minimaalne operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi pilt kui ka minimaalne graafiline keskkond on mul testitud ja t\u00f6\u00f6tab reaalsetes s\u00fcsteemides.
\n
Allikas: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u041d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u044b \u2014 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b Linux \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432 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\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c CentOS, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":26761,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35721","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Minimaalne installatsioon CentOS\/Fedora\/RedHat | ProHoster","description":"Olen kindel, et aupaklikud isandad \u2014 Linuxi administraatorid \u2014 p\u00fc\u00fcavad serverisse installitava paketi arvu v\u00f5imalikult v\u00e4ikeseks 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