{"id":35761,"date":"2019-10-31T22:06:11","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:06:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/red-hat-nameren-prekratit-razvitie-servera-x-org\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:06:11","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:06:11","slug":"red-hat-nameren-prekratit-razvitie-servera-x-org","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/red-hat-nameren-prekratit-razvitie-servera-x-org","title":{"rendered":"Red Hat kavatseb l\u00f5petada X.Org serveri arendamise","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Christian Schaller, kes juhib t\u00f6\u00f6lauas\u00fcsteemide arenduste gruppi ettev\u00f5ttes Red Hat ja Fedora Desktop Team, plaanide \u00fclevaates<\/a><\/noindex>, mis puudutavad Fedora 31 t\u00f6\u00f6lauakomponentide, mainis Red Hati kavatsust l\u00f5petada X.Org serveri funktsionaalsuse aktiivne arendamine ja piirduda ainult olemasoleva koodibaasi hooldamise ja vigade parandamisega.<\/p>\n

Praegu annab Red Hat olulise panuse X.Org serveri arendamisse ja kannab selle hooldamise koormat, seega on t\u00f5en\u00e4oline, et juhul kui nad lahkuvad arendamisest, ei j\u00e4tkata X.Org serveri oluliste v\u00e4ljaannete loomist. Samuti, vaatamata arendamise l\u00f5petamisele, j\u00e4tkub X.Org hooldus Red Hati poolt v\u00e4hemalt kuni RHEL 8 eluts\u00fckli l\u00f5puni, mis kestab kuni 2029. aastani.<\/p>\n

X.Org serveri arenduses on juba praegu stagnatsioon — vaatamata varem kasutatud kuuekuulistele versioonide v\u00e4ljaandmise ts\u00fcklitele, ilmus viimane olulise v\u00e4ljalase X.Org Server 1.20 14 kuud tagasi, ning versiooni 1.21 ettevalmistamine on takerdunud. Olukord v\u00f5ib muutuda, kui m\u00f5ni ettev\u00f5te v\u00f5i kogukond v\u00f5tab enda peale X.Org serveri funktsionaalsuse j\u00e4tkuva arendamise, kuid arvestades oluline projektide \u00fcleminekut Waylandi suunas, on v\u00e4he usutav, et soovijaid leidub.<\/p>\n

Red Hati peamine t\u00e4helepanu on praegu suunatud Waylandi baasil t\u00f6\u00f6tava t\u00f6\u00f6laua paremaks muutmisele. X.Org serveri hooldamisse viimine toimub p\u00e4rast X.Org komponentide t\u00e4ielikku eemaldamist ning GNOME Shelli k\u00e4ivitamist ilma XWaylandi kasutamiseta, mis n\u00f5uab j\u00e4\u00e4kide X.Org-iga seotud sidemete \u00fcmberkujundamist v\u00f5i eemaldamist. Sellised sidemed on GNOME Shellist juba peaaegu k\u00f5rvaldatud, kuid j\u00e4\u00e4vad siiski GNOME Setting daemonisse. GNOME 3.34 v\u00f5i 3.36 versioonis on plaanis t\u00e4ielikult vabaneda X.Org sidemetest ja korraldada XWaylandi k\u00e4ivitamine dinamiliselt<\/a><\/noindex>, kui on vaja komponente, mis tagavad \u00fchilduvuse X11-ga.<\/p>\n

Samuti mainitakse vajadust lahendada mitmeid j\u00e4\u00e4nud probleeme<\/a><\/noindex> Waylandiga seondum, sealhulgas NVIDIA patenteeritud draiveritega t\u00f6\u00f6tamine ja XWaylandi DDX-serveri kohandamine, et tagada X-rakenduste kvaliteetne k\u00e4ivitamine Waylandi p\u00f5histes keskkondades. Fedora 31 ettevalmistamisel tehtud t\u00f6\u00f6de seas on XWaylandis root-priviiidega X-rakenduste k\u00e4ivitamise v\u00f5imaluse rakendamine. Selline k\u00e4ivitamine on kahtlane turvakaalutlustest l\u00e4htuvalt, kuid vajalik X-programmidega \u00fchilduvuse tagamiseks, mille jaoks on vajalik t\u00f6\u00f6tamine k\u00f5rgete privileegidega. <\/p>\n

Teine \u00fclesanne on parandada Waylandi toetust SDL raamatukogus, n\u00e4iteks, et lahendada probleemid skaleerimisega vanade m\u00e4ngude k\u00e4ivitamisel, mis t\u00f6\u00f6tavad madalate ekraanilahendusega. Samuti tuuakse esile vajadus parandada Waylandi toe andmist s\u00fcsteemides, kus kasutatakse mitte-avatud NVIDIA draivereid — kui Wayland suudab juba ammu t\u00f6\u00f6tada nende draiverite peal, siis XWayland ei saa sellises konfiguratsioonis veel kasutada 3D-graafika riistvaralise kiirenduse v\u00f5imalusi (kavandatakse anda v\u00f5imalus laadida x.org NVIDIA draiveri XWaylandi jaoks).<\/p>\n

Lisaks j\u00e4tkub t\u00f6\u00f6 PulseAudio ja Jack asendamiseks mitmeotstarbelise serveriga PipeWire<\/a><\/noindex>, mis laiendab PulseAudio v\u00f5imalusi videovoogude ja heli t\u00f6\u00f6tlemise haldamiseks minimaalse viivitusega, arvestades professionaalse helit\u00f6\u00f6tluse s\u00fcsteemide vajadusi, ning pakub laiendatud turvamudelit seadme ja voogude tasemel juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su haldamiseks. Fedora 31 arendusts\u00fckli raames on t\u00f6\u00f6 keskendunud PipeWire rakendamisele ekraanijagamise korraldamiseks Waylandi p\u00f5histes keskkondades, sealhulgas protokolli kasutades. Miracast<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

\"Red<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

Fedora 31-s planeeritud<\/a><\/noindex> on lisatud v\u00f5imalus k\u00e4ivitada Qt-rakendusi GNOME seansis Waylandi p\u00f5hises keskkonnas kasutades Qt Waylandi plugina asemel X11\/XWaylandi kasutavat XCB plugina.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d \u0428\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440 (Christian Schaller), \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Red Hat \u0438 Fedora Desktop Team, \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0432 Fedora 31, \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0443\u043b \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Red Hat \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c 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