{"id":35858,"date":"2019-10-31T22:07:13","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:07:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/odin-iz-razrabotchikov-microsoft-schitaet-chto-reactos-ne-mog-obojtis-bez-zaimstvovaniya-koda-windows\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:07:13","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:07:13","slug":"odin-iz-razrabotchikov-microsoft-schitaet-chto-reactos-ne-mog-obojtis-bez-zaimstvovaniya-koda-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/odin-iz-razrabotchikov-microsoft-schitaet-chto-reactos-ne-mog-obojtis-bez-zaimstvovaniya-koda-windows","title":{"rendered":"\u00dcks Microsofti arendajatest usub, et ReactOS ei oleks saanud hakkama ilma Windowsi koodi laenamiseta.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Axel Rietschin, Microsofti insener, kes tegeleb Windowsi tuuma arendamisega, kahtles<\/a><\/noindex> ReactOS operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi arendamise v\u00f5imaluses ilma Windowsist koodi varastamata. Tema arvates kasutasid ReactOS arendajad koodi Windows Researchi tuumast, mille l\u00e4htekood on litsentseeritud \u00fclikoolidele. Selle koodi lekked on avaldatud erinevates kohtades, sealhulgas GitHubis.<\/p>\n

Rietschin on veendunud, et on f\u00fc\u00fcsiliselt v\u00f5imatu kirjutada ReactOS tuuma puhtalt lehelt selliselt, nagu see praegu on, kasutades ainult olemasolevat avalikult juurdep\u00e4\u00e4setavat dokumentatsiooni. Eelk\u00f5ige kattuvad ReactOS tuuma sisemiste struktuuride ja funktsioonide nimed Windows Researchi tuuma analoogsete nimedega, samas kui need nimed ei ekspordita koostamisel ega ilmne kuskil mujal peale originaalkoodi. Sama kehtib makrode ja parameetrite nimede kohta, mille t\u00e4pne taastamine on ilma Windowsi originaalkoodi vaatamata v\u00f5imatu.<\/p>\n

Tuletame meelde, et 2006. aastal sisaldas ReactOS 35 haavatavust, mille alusel on v\u00e4lja t\u00f6\u00f6tatud mitmeid r\u00fcnnakustsenaariume, mis v\u00f5imaldavad AES-v\u00f5tmete v\u00e4ljav\u00f5tmist enclavest v\u00f5i koodi k\u00e4ivitamist, luues tingimusi m\u00e4lu sisu rikkumiseks.<\/a><\/noindex> umbes 100 rida koodi assembleri keelest, mis saadi Windowsi dekompileerimise tulemuse kaudu. P\u00e4rast seda peatati arendamine umbes kuuks ajaks, et l\u00e4bi viia v\u00f5imalikud p\u00f5rked auditeerimiseks. Sellest ajast alates on ReactOS arendajad eriti ettevaatlikud projektile lisamiseks pakutud l\u00e4htekoodide kontrollimisel. <\/p>\n

Tagasi\u00adkoodimise l\u00e4biviimisel USA autori\u00f5iguse seadustega vastavuses rakendab ReactOS kahtlustevaba skeemi, kus \u00fcks teadlane anal\u00fc\u00fcsib toimimist ja koostab selle p\u00f5hjal dokumentatsiooni, samas kui teine arendaja loob selle dokumentatsiooni p\u00f5hjal uue rakenduse ReactOS-ile. Pole v\u00e4listatud, et anal\u00fc\u00fcsi k\u00e4igus v\u00f5idi kasutada lekkeid Windowsi l\u00e4htekoodidest ning koostatud dokumentatsioonis peegelduvad kattuvad funktsioonide ja struktuuride nimed, kuid ReactOS-i rakendamisprotsessis on rakendus t\u00e4iesti erinev ja loodud nullist.<\/p>\n

Lisaks on juba olid<\/a><\/noindex> faktid<\/a><\/noindex> avalikustamine tuumade NT ja W2K kogudest, mis sisaldavad puhastamata t\u00f5rkeandmeid, sealhulgas andmeid sisemiste muutujate nimede kohta. Paljusid struktuuride ja funktsioonide nimesid leiate ka SDK\/DDK-sse kuuluvatest p\u00e4isetfailidest, samuti saab s\u00fcsteemik\u00f5nede struktuuri kindlaks m\u00e4\u00e4rata selliste komponentide anal\u00fc\u00fcsi kaudu nagu COM runtime. Ilma s\u00fcmbolite tabelite puhastamiseta avaldatakse sageli hotfix-v\u00e4rskendusi. Lisaks kasutavad m\u00f5ned Windowsi programmid ja draiverid mittetoimikuid dokumenteerimata k\u00f5nesid, ning paljusid peidetud Windowsi v\u00f5imalusi ilmuvad virtuaals\u00fcsteemide ja emulatorite k\u00e4ivitamise kohandamise protsessis.<\/p>\n

ReactOS arendajad saavad neid komponente kasutada tagasip\u00f6\u00f6ramise protsessis.<\/p>\n

\r\n \"M\u00e4ngi\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0410\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0420\u0438\u0442\u0447\u0435\u043d (Axel Rietschin), \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Microsoft, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Windows, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b ReactOS \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437 Windows. \u041f\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 ReactOS \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Windows Research, \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0423\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 GitHub. \u0420\u0438\u0442\u0447\u0435\u043d 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