{"id":36008,"date":"2019-10-31T22:09:07","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/ustanovka-implantata-kak-eto-delaetsya\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:09:07","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:07","slug":"ustanovka-implantata-kak-eto-delaetsya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/ustanovka-implantata-kak-eto-delaetsya","title":{"rendered":"Implantaadi paigaldamine: kuidas seda tehakse?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Implantaadi
\nTere, austatud s\u00f5brad! T\u00e4na soovin r\u00e4\u00e4kida ja n\u00e4idata, kuidas toimub implantaadi paigaldamise protseduur \u2013 koos k\u00f5igi t\u00f6\u00f6riistade ja muuga. Kui ma olen juba r\u00e4\u00e4kinud hamba eemaldamise protsessist<\/a><\/noindex>, eriti m\u00f5istushambast<\/a><\/noindex> , siis on aeg r\u00e4\u00e4kida millegi t\u00f5sisema \u00fcle.<\/p>\n

T\u00c4HELEPANU!-Uwaga!-Pa\u017enju!-Attention!-Achtung!-Attenzione!-T\u00c4HELEPANU!-Uwaga!-Pa\u017enju!<\/p>\n

Allpool on esitatud operatsiooni k\u00e4igus tehtud fotod! Seal on n\u00e4ha hambaid, igemeid, verd ja lahkamisprotseduure. S\u00fcda n\u00f5rgematel palun loobuda selle artikli lugemisest.<\/b><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/a><\/noindex>
\nOled veel siin? Siis l\u00e4hme edasi!<\/p>\n

Konsultatsioon ja uuring<\/h3>\n

\nLisaks visuaalsele kontrollimisele:<\/p>\n

\"Implantaadi
\n
\nPeame tegema r\u00f6ntgenuuringu. Sellisel juhul ei piisa \u00fchest OPG-st (panoramic dental x-ray). Vajaliku on KVT<\/b> (Koonuskiirguse kompuutertomograafia).<\/p>\n

\"Implantaadi
\n<\/p>\n

Mis on siis erinevus?<\/h3>\n

\nOPG<\/b> (Ortodontogram) \u2014 vaatepilt hambaravi s\u00fcsteemist. See pilt on tasapinnaline, mis t\u00e4hendab, et iga detail \u00fcksteise peale kuhjub. Seet\u00f5ttu on uuringu objekti, sealhulgas kavandatava implantaadi koha, vaatamine k\u00f5ikides tasapindades, erinevatel nurkadel v\u00f5i muudes projektsioonides v\u00f5imatu.<\/p>\n

KVT<\/b> (Koonus-kiire kompuutertomograafia) \u2014 3D mahtkujutis, vastupidiselt, annab meile sellise v\u00f5imaluse.<\/p>\n

\"Implantaadi
\n
\nAntud juhul on luukoe maht piisav optimaalse suurusega implantaadi stabiliseerimiseks, ja igeme kvaliteet v\u00f5imaldab moodustada esteetilise kontuuri ilma t\u00e4iendavate protseduurideta:<\/p>\n

\"Implantaadi
\n
\nP\u00e4rast vajalike uuringute l\u00e4biviimist \u2014 liikume otse implantaadi paigaldamise juurde.<\/p>\n

K\u00f5ik algab loomulikult anesteesiast. Keegi ei soovi ju operatsiooni ajal valust karjuda, eks ole?<\/p>\n

Kuna k\u00f5ik ebameeldivad aistingud ja n\u00f5ela s\u00fcstimine oleks v\u00e4hem valus \u2014 kasutatakse nn rakenduse anesteesiat<\/b><\/p>\n

\"Implantaadi
\n
\nJ\u00e4rgmiseks toimub infusioon<\/b> anaestesi vahendis operatsiooni piirkonnas. Pildil on korduvkasutatav karpoolne s\u00fcstal, mis loogiliselt steriliseeritakse p\u00e4rast iga patsiendi kasutamist, nagu ka \u00fcksk\u00f5ik milline teine t\u00f6\u00f6riist. Kaks \u00fchekordset karpuuli anesteetikuga ja kaks erineva pikkusega n\u00f5ela:<\/p>\n

\"Implantaadi
\n
\nKuidas see n\u00e4eb v\u00e4lja suus:<\/p>\n

\"Implantaadi
\n
\nP\u00e4rast anesteesia manustamist, kasutatakse skalpelli: l\u00f5ike<\/b>, nn eraldajaga \u2014 luu skellettimine<\/b>. (periosteumi eraldamine luu tihedast ainest).<\/p>\n

\"Implantaadi
\n
\nL\u00f5ige:<\/p>\n

\"Implantaadi
\n
\nLuu skellettimine:<\/p>\n

\"Implantaadi
\n
\nSeej\u00e4rel valmistatakse ette implantaadi auk (preparatsioon).<\/p>\n

Allpool on esitatud \u00fche Saksamaa implantoloogilise s\u00fcsteemi komplekt, mida ma oma praktikas kasutan.<\/p>\n

\"Implantaadi
\n
\nLisaks kirurgilisele komplektile on meil spetsiaalne seade, mida nimetatakse f\u00fcsiodispensereks:<\/p>\n

\"Implantaadi
\n
\nErinevalt tavalisest hambaravi puurest, v\u00f5imaldab see mitte ainult t\u00e4pselt reguleerida p\u00f6\u00f6rlemiskiirus ja jahutada l\u00f5ike t\u00f6\u00f6riista f\u00fcsioloogilise lahusega, vaid ka reguleerida p\u00f6\u00f6rdemomenti.<\/p>\n

Implanteerimine algab joonistamisega. Seda tehakse sf\u00e4\u00e4rilise puuriga:<\/p>\n

\"Implantaadi
\n
\nSeej\u00e4rel m\u00e4\u00e4ratakse 2 mm l\u00e4bim\u00f5\u00f5duga pilootfreoniga tulevase implantaadi auk. Kontrollime seda pinneritega*.<\/p>\n

\"Implantaadi
\n*Asjandus implantaadi positsiooni kontrollimiseks.<\/p>\n

Kui auk on \u00f5igesti m\u00e4\u00e4ratud, peame selle vaid vajalikku l\u00e4bim\u00f5\u00f5tu viima. Selleks kasutatakse p\u00f5hifreeside komplekti. Esimene neist on 3,0 mm l\u00e4bim\u00f5\u00f5duga:<\/p>\n

\"Implantaadi
\n
\nSeej\u00e4rel kontrollime positsiooni komplekti kuuluvate implantaadi analoogide abil:<\/p>\n

\"Implantaadi
\n
\nJ\u00e4rgmiseks on meil freespink, mille l\u00e4bim\u00f5\u00f5t on 3,4 mm:<\/p>\n

\"Implantaadi
\n
\nJa n\u00fc\u00fcd on k\u00e4es k\u00f5ige vastutustundlikum etapp \u2014 meie implantaadi l\u00f5ppfreon, mille l\u00e4bim\u00f5\u00f5t on 3,8 mm. N\u00fc\u00fcd alandame f\u00fcsiodispensari p\u00f6\u00f6rdeid miinimumini, et v\u00e4ltida \u00fclekuumenemist ja luukoe vigastusi, p\u00e4rast mida liigume v\u00e4ga ettevaatlikult l\u00e4bi augu:<\/p>\n

\"Implantaadi
\n
\nKontrollime veel kord k\u00f5ike implantaadi analoogide abil. Nagu \u00f6eldakse, m\u00f5\u00f5da seitse korda, l\u00f5ika \u00fcks kord:<\/p>\n

\"Implantaadi
\n
\nOleme viinud augu s\u00fcgavuse 11 mm ja l\u00e4bim\u00f5\u00f5du 3,8 mm. Kuid sellel ettevalmistuses ei l\u00f5ppe.<\/p>\n

See, because the bone tissue is an elastic medium, to relieve tension from the cortical plate (and prevent peri-implantitis), we use a special cortical bur:<\/p>\n

\"Implantaadi
\n
\nWhen working with very dense bone tissue, we also use a special tap:<\/p>\n

\"Implantaadi
\n
\nNow we can proceed with the implant installation.<\/p>\n

The required implant size (3.8x11 mm) is secured with a hexagonal key, after which it is placed into the prepared socket:<\/p>\n

\"Implantaadi
\n
\nWe double-check the implant's position:<\/p>\n

\"Implantaadi
\n
\nNext, we remove the temporary abutment, which served as the implant holder in this case:<\/p>\n

\"Implantaadi
\n
\nThe next step is to install the gingiva form:<\/p>\n

\"Implantaadi
\n
\nConsidering the clinical conditions, we selected the Slim form (without extensions) with a height of 3 mm for the installed implant:<\/p>\n

\"Implantaadi
\n
\nWe conclude our operation by placing stitches:<\/p>\n

\"Implantaadi
\n
\nAnd with a control shot:<\/p>\n

\"Implantaadi
\n
\nThe integration of the implant takes approximately 4 months on average. At the same time, the formation of soft tissues occurs, so after about 12 weeks, we will have the system ready for the crown installation.<\/p>\n

That\u2019s all for today.<\/p>\n

Ait\u00e4h t\u00e4helepanu eest!<\/p>\n

Lugupidamisega, Andrei Dashkov<\/p>\n

Mida veel lugeda hambaimplantaatide kohta?<\/b><\/p>\n

—<\/b> S\u00fcsiniklift ja \u00fcheaegne implanteerimine<\/a><\/noindex>
\n
Allikas: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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