{"id":36015,"date":"2019-10-31T22:09:09","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/mozilla-zablokirovala-sertifikaty-udostoveryayushhego-tsentra-darkmatter\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:09:09","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:09","slug":"mozilla-zablokirovala-sertifikaty-udostoveryayushhego-tsentra-darkmatter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/mozilla-zablokirovala-sertifikaty-udostoveryayushhego-tsentra-darkmatter","title":{"rendered":"Mozilla blokeeris DarkMatter sertifitseerimiskeskuse sertifikaadid","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ettev\u00f5te Mozilla <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/groups.google.com\/forum\/#!topic\/mozilla.dev.security.policy\/nnLVNfqgz7g%5B151-175%5D\">paigutas<\/a><\/noindex> DarkMatter'i vahesertifikaadid sertifitseerimisasutusest nimekirja <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.mozilla.org\/show_bug.cgi?id=1564544\">tagasiv\u00f5etud sertifikaadid<\/a><\/noindex> (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/crt.sh\/mozilla-onecrl\">OneCRL<\/a><\/noindex>), mille kasutamine toob kaasa hoiatuste v\u00e4ljan\u00e4gemise brauseris Firefox. <\/p>\n<p>Sertifikaadid on blokeeritud p\u00e4rast neljakuulist l\u00e4bivaatamist <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.mozilla.org\/show_bug.cgi?id=1427262\">taotlus<\/a><\/noindex> DarkMatter'i taotlus lisada oma sertifikaadid Mozilla toetatud juuresertifikaatide nimekirja. Senine usaldus DarkMatter'i vastu on p\u00f5hinenud kehtiva sertifitseerimisasutuse QuoVadis allkirjastatud vahesertifikaatidel, kuid DarkMatter'i juuresertifikaat pole praegu brauseritesse lisatud. DarkMatter'i juuresertifikaadi lisamise taotlus, samuti k\u00f5ik uued taotlused DigitalTrustilt (DarkMatter'i t\u00fctarfirma, mis on suunatud sertifitseerimisasutuse \u00e4ritegevusele), on soovitatud tagasi l\u00fckata. <\/p>\n<p>Anal\u00fc\u00fcsi k\u00e4igus tuvastati sertifikaatide genereerimisega seotud entropiaprobleemid, samuti kerkis esile v\u00f5imalike t\u00f5endite k\u00fcsimus, et DarkMatter'i sertifikaate on kasutatud j\u00e4lgimise ja HTTPS-liikluse pealtkuulamise korraldamiseks. Teadet DarkMatter'i sertifikaatide j\u00e4lgimiseks kasutamisest saadi mitmest s\u00f5ltumatust allikast ning kuna sertifikaatide v\u00e4ljaandmine sellistel eesm\u00e4rkidel rikub Mozilla n\u00f5udeid sertifitseerimisasutustele, tehti otsus DarkMatter'i vahesertifikaadid blokeerida.<\/p>\n<p>Jaanuaris avaldas v\u00e4ljaanne Reuters <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/\">teatised<\/a><\/noindex>  teave DarkMatter'i seosest operatsiooniga \u201eProject Raven\u201c, mida viivad ellu Araabia \u00dchendemiraatide luureteenistused ajakirjanike, inim\u00f5iguste kaitsjate ja v\u00e4lisesindajate kontode komprimeerimiseks. Vastuseks teatas DarkMatter, et artiklis esitatud teave ei vasta t\u00f5ele. <\/p>\n<p>Veebruaris palus organisatsioon EFF (Electronic Frontier Foundation) <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/deeplinks\/2019\/02\/cyber-mercenary-groups-shouldnt-be-trusted-your-browser-or-anywhere-else\">kutsub \u00fcles<\/a><\/noindex> Mozilla, Apple, Google ja Microsoft mitte lisama DarkMatter'i oma juuresertifikaatide hoidlatest ning tagasi v\u00f5tma kehtivad vahesertifikaadid. EFF esindajad v\u00f5rdsustasid DarkMatter'i juuresertifikaatide nimekirja lisamise taotlust kavalale rebasele kanalauda sisenemise katsega. <\/p>\n<p>Sarnased viidatud DarkMatter'i osalusele j\u00e4lgimise korraldamises mainiti hiljem v\u00e4ljaande poolt l\u00e4bi viidud uurimises <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/03\/21\/us\/politics\/government-hackers-nso-darkmatter.html\">The New York Times<\/a><\/noindex>Sellegipoolest ei esitatud otseseid t\u00f5endeid, samas kui DarkMatter j\u00e4tkas oma seotuse eitamist nimetatud ajaloooperatsioonidega. L\u00f5ppkokkuv\u00f5ttes j\u00f5udis ettev\u00f5te Mozilla, kaaludes erinevate osapoolte seisukohti, j\u00e4reldusele, et DarkMatter'i usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rsuse hoidmine toob kasutajatele kaasa m\u00e4rkimisv\u00e4\u00e4rse riski. <\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Allikas: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51065\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Mozilla \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 DarkMatter \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 (OneCRL), \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435 Firefox. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0451\u0445\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043a\u0438 DarkMatter \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 Mozilla \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0435 \u043a DarkMatter \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c QuoVadis, \u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 DarkMatter [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Mozilla \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" 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