{"id":36125,"date":"2019-10-31T22:09:45","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/amd-nazvala-litografiyu-odnim-iz-glavnyh-faktorov-prirosta-bystrodejstviya-sovremennyh-protsessorov\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:09:45","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:45","slug":"amd-nazvala-litografiyu-odnim-iz-glavnyh-faktorov-prirosta-bystrodejstviya-sovremennyh-protsessorov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/amd-nazvala-litografiyu-odnim-iz-glavnyh-faktorov-prirosta-bystrodejstviya-sovremennyh-protsessorov","title":{"rendered":"AMD nimetas tootmisprotsessi \u00fcheks peamiseks teguriks kaasaegsete protsessorite j\u00f5udluse kasvu","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Applied Materials'i korraldatud Semicon West 2019 konverents on juba toonud kaasa huvitavaid avaldusi AMD juhi Lisa Su poolt. Kuigi AMD ei tooda enam protsessoreid oma j\u00f5ududega, suutis ta sel aastal \u00fcletada oma peamise konkurendi tehnoloogiate edusammude poolest. Kuigi GlobalFoundries j\u00e4ttis AMD 7-nanomeetriste tehnoloogiate arendamisel \u00fcksi TSMC-ga, omistatakse selle etapi litograafilise protsessi valdamise edusammud just AMD-le. L\u00f5ppude l\u00f5puks projekteerib ettev\u00f5te oma protsessoreid endiselt iseseisvalt, ja TSMC pakkus lihtsalt kohandada neid projekte oma tootmisv\u00f5imaluste jaoks.<\/p>\n

\"AMD<\/p>\n

Nagu v\u00f5ib hinnata, p\u00f5hinedes katkendlikel fotodel, mis on avaldatud Twitter<\/a><\/noindex> T\u00f6\u00f6stuse blogija David Schor mainis Semicon West konverentsil, et Lisa Su t\u00f5statas olulised k\u00fcsimused, millega pooljuhtide t\u00f6\u00f6stus silmitsi seisab. AMD arvates on nn \u201eMoore'i seaduse\u201c osas veel vara r\u00e4\u00e4kida valedest teooriatest, kuna just litograafia areng on v\u00f5imaldanud ettev\u00f5ttel viimase kahe ja poole aasta jooksul protsessorite j\u00f5udlust kahekordistada v\u00f5rreldes eelmise k\u00fcmnendi toodetega.<\/p>\n

Igal juhul oli tootmisprotsessi panus j\u00f5udluse suurenemisse v\u00e4hemalt 40%, nagu AMD oma esitlusel m\u00e4rkis. Kui lisada veel 20% silikonitasandi optimeerimise tulemusena, siis saame kokku 60%. Mikroarhitektuuri muudatused andsid 17% kogu kasvust, 15% tuli energiatarbimise juhtimisest ja veel 8% kompilaatoritest. Ilma litograafia edusammudeta ei oleks AMD selliseid saavutusi suutelised olnud.<\/p>\n

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\n\"AMD<\/p>\n

AMD juhtkond m\u00e4rgib ka teist suundumust: mida \u201epeenema\u201c on tehnoloogiline protsess, seda kallim on suurte kristallide tootmine. N\u00e4iteks, kui oletada, et kristalli tuumapindala on 250 mm2, siis tehnoloogia 45 nm-lt 5 nm-le \u00fcleminekul muutub selle tootmiskulu ruutmeetrise kohta viis korda kallimaks. Seet\u00f5ttu peavad protsessori kristallid j\u00e4\u00e4ma \u00f6konoomseks ja t\u00f5husaks, mis t\u00e4hendab, et need peavad olema kompaktsemad. AMD rakendab seda v\u00e4idet, liikudes nn \u201ekiipletide\u201c kasutamise suunas, milleks on v\u00e4iksed kristallid, mis on \u00fchendatud \u00fchele alusele.<\/p>\n

\"AMD<\/p>\n

Kolmas slaid, mis sattus blogija kaamera objektiivi, r\u00e4\u00e4gib energiatarbimise jaotumisest kaasaegsetes k\u00f5rgelt integreeritud protsessorites. Kokku moodustab kolmandik energiakuludest arvestuslik t\u00f6\u00f6. \u00dclej\u00e4\u00e4nud neelavad endasse puhverm\u00e4lu, sisend-v\u00e4ljund loogika ja erinevad liidesed. Aastatel 2006\u20132021 kasvas serveri keskse ja graafika protsessorite TDP tase igal aastal 7%, nagu mainib AMD. Energiakulude t\u00f5husus ei ole sellega samas nii k\u00f5rge, kui sooviks.<\/p>\n

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Allikas: 3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Kuigi AMD ei tooda enam protsessoreid oma j\u00f5ududega, on ta sel aastal oma p\u00f5hi konkurendi tehnoloogiate edusammudest m\u00f6\u00f6da p\u00e4\u00e4senud. Olgu GlobalFoundries 7-nm tehnoloogia normide v\u00f5idujooksus AMD \u00fcksinda j\u00e4tnud.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/amd-nazvala-litografiyu-odnim-iz-glavnyh-faktorov-prirosta-bystrodejstviya-sovremennyh-protsessorov","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47AMD \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 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