{"id":36125,"date":"2019-10-31T22:09:45","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/amd-nazvala-litografiyu-odnim-iz-glavnyh-faktorov-prirosta-bystrodejstviya-sovremennyh-protsessorov\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:09:45","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:45","slug":"amd-nazvala-litografiyu-odnim-iz-glavnyh-faktorov-prirosta-bystrodejstviya-sovremennyh-protsessorov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/amd-nazvala-litografiyu-odnim-iz-glavnyh-faktorov-prirosta-bystrodejstviya-sovremennyh-protsessorov","title":{"rendered":"AMD nimetas litograafiat \u00fcheks peamiseks teguriks t\u00e4nap\u00e4evaste protsessorite j\u00f5udluse suurenemisel","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Applied Materials'i korraldatud Semicon West 2019 konverents on juba toonud kaasa huvitavaid avaldusi AMD juhi Lisa Su poolt. Ehkki AMD ei tooda enam ise oma protsessoreid, suutis ta sel aastal tehnoloogia arengu osas m\u00f6\u00f6duda oma peamisest konkurendist. Kuigi GlobalFoundries j\u00e4ttis AMD 7 nm tehnoloogianormide v\u00f5istluses TSMC-ga \u00fcksi, omistatakse saavutused selle etapi litograafilises protsessis just AMD-le. L\u00f5ppude l\u00f5puks j\u00e4tkab ettev\u00f5te oma protsessorite projekteerimist iseseisvalt, ja TSMC pakkus lihtsalt, et kohandab need projektid oma tootmisv\u00f5imaluste jaoks.<\/p>\n

\"AMD<\/p>\n

Kuna ilmunud fragmentaarsetest fotodest v\u00f5ib n\u00e4ha, Twitteris<\/a><\/noindex> T\u00f6\u00f6stusblogija David Schor \u00fctles, et Semicon West konverentsil k\u00e4sitles Lisa Su praeguseid probleeme, millega silikoonit\u00f6\u00f6stus silmitsi seisab. AMD arusaamise kohaselt on nii \u00f6eldud \"Moore'i seaduse\" varakult ekslikeks teooriateks nimetamine, kuna just litograafia progress on v\u00f5imaldanud ettev\u00f5ttel viimase kahe ja poole aasta jooksul kahekordistada protsessorite kiirus v\u00f5rreldes eelmisest k\u00fcmnendist p\u00e4rit toodetega.<\/p>\n

Igal juhul pidi selle olukorra puhul tehnoloogia protsessist olema v\u00e4hemalt 40% j\u00f5udluse kasvust, nagu m\u00e4rgib AMD slaidil. Kui lisada sellele veel 20%, mis on saavutatud s\u00fcsiniku taseme optimeerimisega, saame kokku 60%. Mikroarhitektuuri tasandi muudatused andsid 17% kogu kasvust, energiat reguleerimisele kuulus 15%, ja veel 8% aitasid kompilaatorid. Igal juhul ei oleks AMD selliseid edusamme saavutanud ilma litograafia vallas toimunud arenguteta.<\/p>\n

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\n\"AMD<\/p>\n

AMD juhtkond t\u00f5deb ka teist trendi: mida \"\u00f5hem\" on tehnoloogia protsess, seda kallim on suurte kristallide tootmine. N\u00e4iteks kui v\u00f5tta tingimuslik kristall, mille tuuma pindala on 250 mm2, siis \u00fcleminek 45 nm-lt 5 nm tehnoloogiale t\u00f5stab selle kulu ruutmeetri kohta viie korra. Seet\u00f5ttu peavad protsessorikristallid olema \u00f6konoomsuse s\u00e4ilitamiseks \u00fcha kompaktsemad. AMD rakendab seda printsiiipi, liikudes nii \u00f6eldud \"chipletide\" - v\u00e4ikeste kristallide, mis \u00fchendatakse \u00fchel alusel - kasutamisele.<\/p>\n

\"AMD<\/p>\n

Kolmas slaid, mille blogija kaamera j\u00e4\u00e4dvustas, r\u00e4\u00e4gib k\u00f5rge integreerimisega kaasaegsete protsessorite elektrienergia tarbimise jaotumisest. \u00dcks kolmandik energiatootest on seotud arvutuslike toimingutega. \u00dclej\u00e4\u00e4nud v\u00e4hkavad endale vahem\u00e4lu, sisend-v\u00e4ljundiloogika ja erinevad liidesed. Alates 2006. aastast on serverite keskprotsessorite ja graafikaprotsessorite TDP tase suurenenud 7% aastas, nagu m\u00e4rgib AMD. Energiakulude efektiivsus ei ole sellegipoolest nii k\u00f5rge, kui v\u00f5iks loota.<\/p>\n

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Allikas: 3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u044d\u0433\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Applied Materials \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f Semicon West 2019 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b AMD \u041b\u0438\u0437\u044b \u0421\u0443 (Lisa Su). \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 AMD \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0430 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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":27016,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47AMD nimetas litograafiat \u00fcheks peamiseks teguriks kaasaegsete protsessorite j\u00f5udluse kasvu | ProHoster","description":"Applied Materials'i korraldatud konverents Semicon West 2019 on juba toonud huvitavaid avaldusi AMD juhi Lisa Su 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