{"id":36143,"date":"2019-10-31T22:09:51","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/v-open-invention-network-bolshe-treh-tysyach-litsenziatov-chto-eto-znachit-dlya-otkrytogo-po\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:09:51","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:51","slug":"v-open-invention-network-bolshe-treh-tysyach-litsenziatov-chto-eto-znachit-dlya-otkrytogo-po","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/v-open-invention-network-bolshe-treh-tysyach-litsenziatov-chto-eto-znachit-dlya-otkrytogo-po","title":{"rendered":"Open Invention Networkis on \u00fcle kolme tuhande litsentsi hoidja \u2014 mida see t\u00e4hendab avatud tarkvara jaoks","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Open Invention Network (OIN) on organisatsioon, mis omab GNU\/Linux-iga seotud tarkvarapatente. Organisatsiooni eesm\u00e4rk on kaitsta Linuxit ja sellega seotud tarkvara patendikaebuste eest. \u00dchenduse liikmed annavad oma patendid \u00fchisesse fondi, lubades teistel osalejatel neid kasutada royalty-free litsentsi alusel.<\/p>\n

\"Open<\/a><\/noindex><\/a><\/noindex>
\nFoto \u2014 j<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 Unsplash<\/i><\/p>\n

Millega tegeletakse OIN-is<\/h2>\n

\nOpen Invention Networki asutasid 2005. aastal IBM, NEC, Philips, Red Hat, Sony ja SUSE. \u00dcks OIN-i loomise p\u00f5hjusi on Microsofti agressiivne poliitika Linuxi suhtes. Ettev\u00f5tte esindajad on v\u00e4itnud, et operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi arendajad on rikkunud enam kui kolme saja patendi \u00f5igusi.<\/p>\n

Alates sellest ajast on Microsoft oma seisukohti avatud tarkvara osas muutnud. Eelmisel aastal muutis ettev\u00f5te isegi Enda liikmeks<\/a><\/noindex> Open Invention Network-is (t\u00e4iendav teave selle kohta toob hiljem). Ent patendivaidlused IT-sektoris pole kuhugi kadunud \u2014 ettev\u00f5tted muudavad sageli<\/a><\/noindex> oma toodete litsentsimise reegleid ja esitavad kohtukaebusi.<\/p>\n

N\u00e4iteks v\u00f5ib tuua kohtuvaidluse<\/a><\/noindex> Oracle'i ja Google'i vahel. Oracle s\u00fc\u00fcdistas Google'i Java ebaseaduslikus kasutamises ja seitsme patendi rikkumises Androidi arendamisel. Kohtuvaidlus kestab juba peaaegu k\u00fcmme aastat, tuues m\u00f5lemale ettev\u00f5ttele varieeruvaid tulemusi. Viimane kohtuprotsess 2018. aastal L\u00e4ks Oracle'ile<\/a><\/noindex>. Praegu kavatseb teine ettev\u00f5te esitada apellatsiooni<\/a><\/noindex> ja lahendada k\u00fcsimuse USA \u00fclemkohtus.<\/p>\n

Sarnaste olukordade v\u00e4ltimiseks liitub \u00fcha rohkem organisatsioone (sealhulgas Google) OIN-iga ja jagab oma litsentse. Juuni l\u00f5puks \u00fcletas litsentsi saajate arv kolme tuhande<\/a><\/noindex>. Nimekirjas on saab leida<\/a><\/noindex> sellised ettev\u00f5tted nagu WIRED, Ford ja General Motors, SpaceX, GitHub ja GitLab ning tuhandeid teisi.<\/p>\n

Mida see t\u00e4hendab t\u00f6\u00f6stusele<\/h2>\n

\nRohkem tegevusvaldkondi.<\/b> Alguses tegeles OIN vaid Linuxiga. Organisatsiooni arengu k\u00e4igus on selle tegevus laienenud ka teiste avatud tarkvara valdkondadesse. T\u00e4naseks on ettev\u00f5tte portfellis patendid sellistes valdkondades nagu mobiilimaksed, plokiahelatehnoloogiad, pilvearvutus, asjade internet ja autot\u00f6\u00f6stus. Koos kogukonna arenguga j\u00e4tkub selle valdkonna laienemine.<\/p>\n

Rohkem avatud projekte.<\/b> OIN-i portfell \u00fcle<\/a><\/noindex> \u00fcle kahe miljoni patendi ja taotluse. Uute ettev\u00f5tete liitumisega see arv t\u00f5useb. Jim Zemlin, tegevjuht Linux Foundation<\/a><\/noindex>, on kunagi t\u00e4heldanud<\/a><\/noindex>, mis Linuxi edu on suures osas OINi t\u00f5ttu. Tulevikus aitab OIN luua teisi t\u00e4hendusrikkaid projekte.<\/p>\n

\u00abOpen Invention Networki tegevus ja selle pakutav patentide kaitse aitavad kaasa uute avatud tarkvaratoodete loomisele ja kiirendavad nende arengut,\u00bb kommenteerib Sergei Belkin, projekti arenduse osakonna juhataja. 1cloud.ru<\/a><\/noindex>. \u2014 N\u00e4iteks kuuluvad organisatsioonile juba kuuluvad<\/a><\/noindex> patendid, mis aitasid luua ASP, JSP ja PHP.\u00bb<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/p>\n

Kes hiljuti organisatsiooniga liitus<\/h2>\n

\nAasta algusest on OINiga liitunud 350 uut ettev\u00f5tet ja kogukonda, ning viimase kahe aasta jooksul on nende arv kasvanud<\/a><\/noindex> 50%.<\/p>\n

Tegelikult andis Microsoft eelmisel aastal OINile \u00fcle rohkem kui 60 000 oma patente. Vastavalt s\u00f5nadele<\/a><\/noindex> Open Invention Networki peadirektorile katab see peaaegu k\u00f5ik ettev\u00f5tte arendused \u2014 nii vanad kui uued. N\u00e4ideteks v\u00f5ivad olla tehnoloogiad, mis seonduvad Androidi, Linuxi tuumaga ja OpenStackiga, samuti LF Energy ja HyperLedger.<\/p>\n

\"Open
\nFoto \u2014 Jungwoo Hong<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 Unsplash<\/i><\/p>\n

Samuti liitusid OINiga 2018. aastal on saanud<\/a><\/noindex> kaks Hiina hiiglast Alibaba ja Ant Financial. Umbes samal ajal liitus OINiga Tencent \u2014 suurim investeerimisettev\u00f5te, mis keskendub internetiteenustele, tehisintellekti s\u00fcsteemide arendamisele ja elektroonilistele teenustele. T\u00e4pset patentide arvu, mille ettev\u00f5tted on \u00fcle andnud, ei ole teada. Kuid<\/a><\/noindex> , et neid oli \u00fcsna palju, arvestades, et alates 2012. aastast on Hiina on arvamus<\/a><\/noindex>liidriks patenditaotluste arvus.<\/a><\/noindex> Samuti liitus hiljuti OINiga<\/p>\n

suur elektroonikakokkulepete tootja Singapurist \u2014 Flex. Ettev\u00f5te kasutab Linuxi aktiivselt oma andmekeskustes ja tootmisettev\u00f5tetes. Flexi esindajad \u00fctlevad, et teevad k\u00f5ik endast oleneva, et kaitsta avatud operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi \u00f5iguste rikkumisega seotud riskide eest. Chromiumi arendajate kogukonnaga ja hakkas<\/a><\/noindex> Kokku loodavad k\u00f5ik Open Invention Networki osalised ja projekti juhid, et tulevikus liitub nendega veelgi rohkem ettev\u00f5tteid.<\/p>\n

Millest me oma blogides ja sotsiaalmeedias kirjutame:<\/p>\n

Isikuandmed: avaliku pilve omadused<\/b><\/p>\n

\"Open Kuidas Linuxi s\u00fcsteemi kaitsta: 10 n\u00e4pun\u00e4idet<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"Open OV ja EV sertifikaadi saamine \u2014 mida on oluline teada?<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"Open Pilve arhitektuuri evolutsioon: n\u00e4ide 1cloudist<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"Open Kuidas seadistada HTTPS - aitab SSL Configuration Generator<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Open Miks kaks suurimat elektroonikatootjat \u00fchendavad j\u00f5ud uues GPU-projektis<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"Open Mobile-first indekseerimine alates 1. juulist \u2014 kuidas kontrollida oma veebilehte?<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Open Mobiilisele esimesele indekseerimisele 1. juulist - kuidas oma veebilehte kontrollida?<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"Open F.A.Q. 1cloudi privaatse pilve kohta<\/a><\/noindex><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Allikas: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Open Invention Network (OIN) \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u041e, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441 GNU\/Linux. \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 Linux \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u043b, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 royalty-free \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u2014 j \u2014 Unsplash \u0427\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":27033,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Open Invention Networkis on \u00fcle kolme tuhande litsentsiomaniku \u2014 mida see t\u00e4hendab avatud tarkvara jaoks | ProHoster","description":"Open Invention Network (OIN) on organisatsioon, mis omab patenti GNU\/Linux-iga seotud tarkvara kohta. 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