{"id":36191,"date":"2019-10-31T22:10:11","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kak-korrektnye-otvety-respondentov-mogut-iskazit-rezultaty-oprosa-do-neuznavaemosti\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:10:11","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:11","slug":"kak-korrektnye-otvety-respondentov-mogut-iskazit-rezultaty-oprosa-do-neuznavaemosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/kak-korrektnye-otvety-respondentov-mogut-iskazit-rezultaty-oprosa-do-neuznavaemosti","title":{"rendered":"Kuidas v\u00f5ivad k\u00fcsitluse vastajate \u00abkorrektsed\u00bb vastused tulemusi moonutada kuni \u00e4ratunnmatuks","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Uuringute l\u00e4biviimisel p\u00f6\u00f6ratakse suurt t\u00e4helepanu andmete kogumisele, seega kui vastajad on vastused andnud, v\u00f5etakse neid eelnevalt korrektsetena, ning nende vastuste p\u00f5hjal koostatud aruanne on objektiivne. Siiski tekivad sageli olukorrad, kus \u00fcksikute vastuste detailsemal vaatlemisel ilmnevad vastajate arusaamatuse kohad k\u00fcsitluse s\u00f5nastuses v\u00f5i k\u00fcsimuste juhistes.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\n1.<\/b> Erialaste terminite v\u00f5i m\u00f5ne s\u00f5na arusaamatus. K\u00fcsitluse koostamisel tuleks arvestada, kellele see on suunatud: vastajate vanus ja staatus, kas nad elavad suurtes linnades v\u00f5i kaugemates asulates jne. Tuleb ettevaatlikult kasutada spetsiaalseid termineid ja erinevat sl\u00e4ngi \u2013 mitte k\u00f5ik vastajad ei pruugi seda m\u00f5ista v\u00f5i m\u00f5ista seda samamoodi. Siiski ei sunni sageli selline arusaamatus vastajat k\u00fcsitlust l\u00f5petama (mis oleks muidugi soovimatu) ning nad vastavad juhuslikult (mis on veelgi soovimatum, kuna see moonutab andmeid).<\/p>\n

2.<\/b> K\u00fcsimuse arusaamatus. Paljud uurijad on veendunud, et igal vastajal on igas k\u00fcsimuses \u00fchem\u00f5tteline ja selgelt kujundatud arvamus. See ei vasta t\u00f5ele. M\u00f5nikord on k\u00fcsitlustes osalejatel keeruline k\u00fcsimusele vastata, kuna nad ei ole kunagi m\u00f5elnud teemale tervikuna v\u00f5i just sellises kontekstis. See raskus v\u00f5ib sundida vastajat k\u00fcsitlust l\u00f5petama v\u00f5i vastama t\u00e4iesti ebaoluliselt. Aita k\u00fcsitluses osalejatele paremini vastata, s\u00f5nastades k\u00fcsimust selgemini ja pakkudes erinevaid vastusev\u00f5imalusi.<\/p>\n

\"KuidasAllikas: news.sportbox.ru<\/i><\/p>\n

3.<\/b> K\u00fcsitluse v\u00f5i \u00fcksikute k\u00fcsimuste juhiste arusaamatus. Nagu kogu k\u00fcsitluse tekst, peavad juhiste s\u00f5nastused olema kohandatud k\u00f5ikidele kavandatud vastajate gruppidele. P\u00fc\u00fcdke v\u00e4ltida liiga paljusid k\u00fcsimusi, kus tuleb m\u00e4rkida konkreetne arv vastuseid (\"M\u00e4rkige kolm k\u00f5ige olulisemat\u2026\") v\u00f5i m\u00e4\u00e4rake k\u00f5ikides sarnastes k\u00fcsimustes sama vastuste arv, mis tuleb m\u00e4rkida. Samuti on soovitatav lihtsustada keerulisi k\u00fcsimuste t\u00fc\u00fcpe (matriigid, j\u00e4rjestamine jne), asendades need lihtsamatega. Kui arvate, et vastajad v\u00f5ivad k\u00fcsitlusel vastata oma mobiiltelefonidest, p\u00fc\u00fcdke veelgi lihtsustada k\u00fcsitluse struktuuri.<\/p>\n

4.<\/b> Arusaam hindamisest. Kasutades k\u00fcsitluses hindamisskaalat, seletage vastajatele selle t\u00e4hendust, isegi kui see teile tundub ilmselge. N\u00e4iteks tuttav skaala vahemikus 1 kuni 5 m\u00f5istetakse sageli koolis\u00fcsteemi hindekategooriate kaudu, kuid m\u00f5nikord m\u00e4rgivad vastajad \"1\", omistades selle t\u00e4henduseks esikoha. S\u00f5nalistes skaala tuleb subjektiivsetest kriteeriumitest paremini hoiduda. N\u00e4iteks skaala \"kunagi \u2013 harva \u2013 aeg-ajalt \u2013 sageli\" on v\u00e4ga subjektiivne. Selle asemel on m\u00f5istlik pakkuda konkreetseid v\u00e4\u00e4rtusi (\"1 kord kuus\" jne).<\/p>\n

5.<\/b> \u00dcldistavad-positiivsed ja keskmised hinnangud. Vastajate kalduvus \u00fcldistavatele-positiivsetele hinnangutele segab tihti, n\u00e4iteks tarkvarakasutajate k\u00fcsitlustes ja muudes sarnastes uuringutes. Kui kasutaja on \u00fcldiselt teie programmist rahul, on tal raske seda osadeks jagada ja eraldi hinnata selliseid aspekte nagu isiklik konto, uus funktsionaalne lahendus jne. T\u00f5en\u00e4oliselt annab ta k\u00f5ikjal k\u00f5rged hindepunktid. Jah, k\u00fcsitluse tulemuste aruanne n\u00e4eb v\u00e4ga positiivne v\u00e4lja, kuid tulemused ei v\u00f5imalda tegelikult olukorda hinnata.
\nKeskmised hinnangud segavad tihti n\u00e4iteks 360-kraadise personali hindamise korral. T\u00f6\u00f6tajad kalduvad andma keskmise hinna k\u00f5igis kompetentsides: kui suhe kolleegiga on positiivne \u2013 n\u00e4ete tulemustes k\u00f5rgeid punkte kogu k\u00fcsimustikus, kui suhe kolleegiga on pingeline, siis isegi tema selgelt tugevad juhtimiskvaliteedid saavad alahinnatud. <\/p>\n

M\u00f5lemal juhul on m\u00f5istlik hoolikalt l\u00e4bi m\u00f5elda vastusv\u00f5imalused, asendades tuttavad skaala laiaulatuslike s\u00f5naliste vastustega iga \u00fcksiku k\u00fcsimuse jaoks.<\/p>\n

6.<\/b> Arvamuste manipuleerimine. See punkt erineb eelnevatest, kuna uurijad suunavad teadlikult respondeerijaid iseenesest nendele vastustele, mis on neile soodsamad, et saavutada \"eduka\" aruande koostamine. Sage manipuleerimise meetod on valikute illusioon ja keskendumine positiivsetele omadustele. Tavaliselt ei m\u00f5tle juhid, kes uurivad k\u00fcsitluse positiivseid tulemusi, andmete t\u00f5lgendamise \u00f5igsusele. Siiski tasub objektiivselt vaadata k\u00fcsitlust endas: milline on selle loogika, kas k\u00fcsitlusel on kindel suund, ning kas positiivsed ja negatiivsed vastusevariandid on \u00fchtlaselt jaotatud. Veel \u00fcks sage meetod andmete \"venitamiseks\" on m\u00f5istete vahetamine. N\u00e4iteks, kui enamus t\u00f6\u00f6tajatest hindas uut premeerimisprogrammi \"rahuldavaks\", v\u00f5ib aruandes olla kajastatud, et \"enamus ettev\u00f5tte t\u00f6\u00f6tajatest on uue premeerimisprogrammiga rahul.\"
\n
Allikas: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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