{"id":36304,"date":"2019-10-31T22:10:50","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/v-kazahstane-ryad-krupnyh-provajderov-vnedril-perehvat-https-trafika\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:10:50","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:50","slug":"v-kazahstane-ryad-krupnyh-provajderov-vnedril-perehvat-https-trafika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/v-kazahstane-ryad-krupnyh-provajderov-vnedril-perehvat-https-trafika","title":{"rendered":"Kazakhstanis on mitmed suured teenusepakkujad juurutanud HTTPS-i liikluse p\u00fc\u00fcdmise","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Koosk\u00f5las alates 2016. aastast Kasahstanis kehtivate muudatustega seaduses \"Side\", on paljud kasahhi teenusepakkujad, sealhulgas<\/a><\/noindex> seaduse \u201eSide kohta\u201d kohaselt on paljusid kazakstani teenusepakkujaid, sealhulgas Beeline<\/a><\/noindex>,
\nTele2<\/a><\/noindex>, Altel<\/a><\/noindex> ja , alates t\u00e4nasest<\/a><\/noindex>v\u00f5tnud kasutusele klientide HTTPS-traffiku pealtkuulamise s\u00fcsteemid, asendades algselt kasutatava sertifikaadi. Pealtkuulamise s\u00fcsteemi kavandati rakendada 2016. aastal, kuid see operatsioon l\u00fckati pidevalt edasi ja seadus on juba hakanud tunduma formaalsena. Pealtkuulamine toimub<\/a><\/noindex> mures kasutajate turvalisuse p\u00e4rast ja soovist kaitsta neid ohtlikku sisu pakkuva sisu eest.<\/a><\/noindex> Brauserites vale sertifikaadi kasutamise hoiatusest vabanemiseks on kasutajatele<\/p>\n

et soovitatakse installeerida oma s\u00fcsteemidesse \"<\/a><\/noindex> paigaldanud oma s\u00fcsteemidele \u201e\", mida kasutatakse kaitstud liikluse edastamiseks v\u00e4lismaistele saitidele (n\u00e4iteks on juba registreeritud liikluse asendamine Facebooki suhtes).<\/a><\/noindex>\u201e, mida kasutatakse kaitstud liikluse edastamiseks v\u00e4lismaistele saitidele (n\u00e4iteks on juba fikseeritud liikluse asendamine Facebookiga).<\/p>\n

TLS-\u00fchenduse loomisel asendatakse sihtkoha reaalse sertifikaadi asemel kiirelt genereeritud uus sertifikaat, mida brauser m\u00e4rgib usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rseks, kui \u201erahvuslik turvasertifikaat\u201d on kasutaja poolt juursertifikaatide ladustamisele lisatud, kuna asendussuurt sertifikaat on usaldusketiga seotud \u201erahvusliku turvasertifikaadiga\u201d. <\/p>\n

Sisuliselt on Kasahstanis t\u00e4ielikult kompromiteeritud HTTPS protokolliga pakutav kaitse ja k\u00f5ik HTTPS p\u00e4ringud on j\u00e4lgimise ja liikluse asendamise osas julgeolekuteenistuste poolt peaaegu sama, mis HTTP. Sellise skeemiga kuritarvituste kontrollimine on v\u00f5imatu, sealhulgas juhul, kui seotud \u201erahvusliku turvasertifikaadi\u201d kr\u00fcptov\u00f5tmed satuvad teiste k\u00e4tte lekkimise t\u00f5ttu.<\/p>\n

Veebibrauserite arendajad lisada pealtkuulamiseks kasutatavad juursertifikaadid tagasiv\u00f5etud sertifikaatide nimekirja (OneCRL), nagu hiljuti Mozilla<\/a><\/noindex> ettepanek<\/a><\/noindex> tegi saabus<\/a><\/noindex> DarkMatter sertifikaatidega. Kuid sellise operatsiooni t\u00e4hendus ei ole t\u00e4iesti selge (varasemates aruteludes peeti seda kasutuiks), kuna \u201erahvuslik turvasertifikaat\u201d ei ole algselt kaetud usalduskettide kaudu ja ilma sertifikaadi kasutaja poolt paigaldamiseta brauserid juba praegu esitavad hoiatuse. Teisest k\u00fcljest v\u00f5ivad brauserite tootjate reageerimise puudumine edendada selliste s\u00fcsteemide juurutamist teistes riikides. Alternatiivina pakutakse v\u00e4lja ka uus indikaator kohapeal installitud sertifikaatide jaoks, mis on tabatud MITM-r\u00fcnnakutes.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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