{"id":36304,"date":"2019-10-31T22:10:50","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/v-kazahstane-ryad-krupnyh-provajderov-vnedril-perehvat-https-trafika\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:10:50","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:50","slug":"v-kazahstane-ryad-krupnyh-provajderov-vnedril-perehvat-https-trafika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/v-kazahstane-ryad-krupnyh-provajderov-vnedril-perehvat-https-trafika","title":{"rendered":"Kazakstanis on mitmed suured teenusepakkujad rakendanud HTTPS liikluse pealtkuulamist.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Alates 2016. aastast kehtivad Kazahstanis muudatused<\/a><\/noindex> seoses seadusega «Side», on paljud Kazahstani teenusepakkujad, sealhulgas Kcell<\/a><\/noindex>,
\nBeeline<\/a><\/noindex>, Tele2<\/a><\/noindex> ja Altel<\/a><\/noindex>, alates t\u00e4nasest sisse seadnud<\/a><\/noindex> HTTPS-klientide andmevoo pealtkuulamiss\u00fcsteemid, mis asendavad algselt kasutatud sertifikaati. Algselt kavandati pealtkuulamis\u00fcsteemi rakendamine 2016. aastal, kuid see tegevus on pidevalt edasi l\u00fckatud ja seadus on juba hakkanud tunduma formaalsena. Pealtkuulamine toimub nagu<\/a><\/noindex> hoolitsus kasutajate turvalisuse eest ning soov kaitsta neid ohtlikku sisu pakkuva sisu eest.<\/p>\n

Brauserites vale sertifikaadi rakendamise hoiatuste v\u00e4ljal\u00fclitamiseks peavad kasutajad installima<\/a><\/noindex> oma s\u00fcsteemides «riiklik turvasertifikaat<\/a><\/noindex>«, mida kasutatakse kaitstud andmevoo edastamisel v\u00e4lismaistele veebisaitidele (n\u00e4iteks on juba t\u00e4heldatud andmevoo asendamist Facebookiga).<\/p>\n

TLS-\u00fchenduse loomisel asendatakse sihtveebi tegelik sertifikaat reaalajas genereeritud uue sertifikaadiga, mida brauser m\u00e4rgib usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rseks, kui \u201eriiklik turbesertifikaat\u201c on kasutaja poolt lisatud juurte sertifikaatide hoidla, kuna asenduss sertifikaat on seotud usaldusketiga \u201eriikliku turbesertifikaadiga\u201c. <\/p>\n

Kuidas ei ole Kazahstanis t\u00e4ielikult kompromiteeritud HTTPS-protokolli pakutav kaitse ja k\u00f5ik HTTPS-p\u00e4ringud j\u00e4lgimise ja liikluse muutmise seisukohalt ei erine eriteenistuste poolt palju HTTP-st. Sellises skeemis kuritarvituste kontrollimine on v\u00f5imatu, sealhulgas seoses \u201eriikliku turbesertifikaadi\u201c kr\u00fcpteerimisv\u00f5tmete sattumisega vale k\u00e4tesse lekke t\u00f5ttu.<\/p>\n

Brahvli arendajad v\u00f5imalust<\/a><\/noindex> ettepanek<\/a><\/noindex> lisada perem\u00f5jude sertifikaat tagasiv\u00f5etud sertifikaatide loendisse (OneCRL), nagu hiljuti tegi Mozilla k\u00e4itus<\/a><\/noindex> DarkMatteri sertifika keskuse sertifikaatidega. Kuid sellise operatsiooni m\u00f5te ei ole p\u00e4ris selge (eelnevates aruteludes peeti seda kasulikuks), kuna 'riikliku turvastaatuse' puhul ei ole see sertifikaat algselt usaldusketiga h\u00f5lmatud ja ilma sertifikaadi paigaldamiseta n\u00e4itavad brauserid ikkagi hoiatust. Teiselt poolt v\u00f5ib brauseritootjate reageerimise puudumine soodustada selliste s\u00fcsteemide kasutuselev\u00f5ttu teistes riikides. Alternatiivina soovitatakse ka uue indikaatori rakendamine kohalikult paigaldatud sertifikaatide jaoks, mis on seotud MITM-r\u00fcnnakutega.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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