{"id":36341,"date":"2019-10-31T22:11:01","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:11:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/v-kazahstane-provajdery-vvodyat-natsionalnyj-sertifikat-bezopasnosti-dlya-uzakonennoj-slezhki\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:11:01","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:11:01","slug":"v-kazahstane-provajdery-vvodyat-natsionalnyj-sertifikat-bezopasnosti-dlya-uzakonennoj-slezhki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/v-kazahstane-provajdery-vvodyat-natsionalnyj-sertifikat-bezopasnosti-dlya-uzakonennoj-slezhki","title":{"rendered":"Kazakhstanis hakkavad teenusepakkujad rakendama riiklikku julgeolek sertifikaati seaduslikuks j\u00e4relevalveks.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kazahstani suured internetiteenuse pakkujad, sealhulgas Kcell, Beeline, Tele2 ja Altel, lisasid<\/a><\/noindex> on oma s\u00fcsteemidesse integreerinud v\u00f5imaluse HTTPS-liikluse pealtkuulamiseks ja n\u00f5udsid<\/a><\/noindex> kasutajatel tuleb paigaldada «rahvuslik turvasertifikaat» k\u00f5igisse seadmetesse, mis p\u00e4\u00e4sevad globaalsesse v\u00f5rku. See tehti uue «Side seaduse» t\u00e4itmise raames.<\/p>\n

\"Kazakhstanis<\/p>\n

On v\u00e4idetud, et uus sertifikaat peaks kaitsma riigi kasutajaid internetipettuste ja k\u00fcberr\u00fcnnakute eest. See olevat «moositud kasutajad internetiv\u00f5rgus seaduse kohaselt keelatud sisust, samuti pahatahtliku ja potentsiaalselt ohtliku sisu eest». Kuid tegelikult on see MitM (man-in-the-middle) r\u00fcnnaku vorm.<\/p>\n

Asi on selles, et sertifikaat v\u00f5imaldab blokeerida juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su teatud (ja mitte tingimata ohtlikele) veebilehtedele, muuta HTTPS-traafikut, lugeda vestlusi ja veelgi enam, kirjutada kellegi muu nimel. Kui sertifikaati ei installita, j\u00e4\u00e4vad kasutajad ilma juurdep\u00e4\u00e4sust k\u00f5igile teenustele, mis kasutavad TSL-kr\u00fcptimist, mis h\u00f5lmab k\u00f5iki peamisi globaalseid ressursse \u2013 alates Googlest kuni Amazonini.<\/p>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n

\"Kazakhstanis<\/p>\n

Kcelli operaator t\u00e4psustab<\/a><\/noindex>, et sertifikaat on v\u00e4lja t\u00f6\u00f6tatud Kasahstanis, kuid kes t\u00e4pselt seda tegi \u2013 pole teada. Huvi pakkuv on see, et sertifikaadi saamiseks tuleb k\u00fclastada veebisaiti qca.kz<\/a><\/noindex>, mis registreeriti v\u00e4hem kui kuu tagasi. Domeeninime omanikuna on m\u00e4rgitud era\u00f5iguslik isik, ning aadressiks on nimetatud Ministrite maja Nur-Sultanis. K\u00f5ige l\u00f5busam on see, et sertifikaadi jaoks m\u00f5eldud veebileht ei kasuta HTTPS-i.<\/p>\n

\"Kazakhstanis<\/p>\n

Siin on v\u00e4ikseks plussiks see, et sertifikaadi installimine on deklareeritud vabatahtlikuks tegevuseks. Sellegipoolest ei luba paljud seadmed v\u00f5i rakendused kasutajatel sageli sertifikaate muuta v\u00f5i neid vahetada.<\/p>\n

Samas on m\u00f5ned kasutajad juba kaebanud sotsiaalmeedia, Gmaili ja YouTube'i k\u00e4ttesaamatuse \u00fcle. Kasahstani ressursid avatakse samal ajal normaalselt. Digitaalse arengu minister ei ole veel p\u00f5hjusi selgitanud, kuid on juba teatanud, et viiakse l\u00e4bi tehnilisi t\u00f6id, «mis on suunatud kodanike, riigiasutuste ja eraettev\u00f5tete kaitse tugevdamiseks h\u00e4kkerite r\u00fcnnakute, internetipettuste ja muude k\u00fcberohtude eest». Ja digi arengu asepeaministri Ablachan Ospanovi s\u00f5nul on see piloteerimisprojekt, mis v\u00f5ib laieneda kogu riiki.<\/p>\n

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Allikas: 3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u044b \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 Kcell, Beeline, Tele2 \u0438 Altel, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 HTTPS-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c «\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 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