{"id":36623,"date":"2019-10-31T22:12:44","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:12:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-paketami-gnu-stow-2-3\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:12:44","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:12:44","slug":"vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-paketami-gnu-stow-2-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-paketami-gnu-stow-2-3","title":{"rendered":"GNU Stow 2.3 paketihalduss\u00fcsteemi v\u00e4ljaanne","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Seit 7 aastat viimase olulise v\u00e4ljaande ilmumisest esitati<\/a><\/noindex> pakettide haldus\u00fcsteemi v\u00e4ljaanne GNU Stow 2.3.0<\/a><\/noindex>, mis kasutab s\u00fcmboolseid linke pakettide sisu ja seotud andmete eraldi kataloogidesse jagamiseks. Stowi kood on kirjutatud Perl'i keeles ja alates praegusest v\u00e4ljaandest levitatakse seda GPLv3 litsentsi alusel (varasemalt kasutati GPLv2 litsentsi).<\/p>\n

Stow kasutab lihtsat ja traditsioonilisest pakihaldurist erinevat l\u00e4henemist pakettide paigutamisel: k\u00f5ik programmitootega seotud komponendid installitakse tavaliselt eraldi alamkatalooge kataloogis \/usr\/local\/stow (n\u00e4iteks \/usr\/local\/stow\/emacs). Stow \u00fclesanne on paigutada s\u00fcmboolilised lingid s\u00fcsteemi kataloogide hierarhiasse \/usr\/local ja j\u00e4lgida nende terviklikkust. <\/p>\n

Paketi eemaldamisel eemaldatakse k\u00f5ik seotud s\u00fcmboolsed lingid. Kataloogis \/usr\/local\/stow j\u00e4\u00e4vad installitud programmide failid alati muutumatuks, Stow haldab ainult s\u00fcmboolseid linke.
\nLisaks s\u00fcsteemipakettide haldamisele on v\u00f5imalik hallata ka kasutaja kodukataloogis asuvaid programme ja konfigureerimisfailide (~\/.bashrc, ~\/.zshrc jne) haldamist.<\/p>\n

Uue v\u00e4ljaande ettevalmistamisel keskenduti installatsiooni lihtsustamisele, mille jaoks m\u00f5ningaid mooduleid (texi2html) v\u00e4listati s\u00f5ltuvuste hulgast. Lisatud on eraldiseisev t\u00f6\u00f6tleja failide ja kataloogide jaoks, mis algavad punktiga, ning esitatud on seotud valik «—dotfiles» automaatseks eelistuse «dot-» punkti vastu asendamiseks (n\u00e4iteks fail ~\\\/ .bashrc t\u00f6\u00f6deldakse paketi stow\\\/ dot-bashrc kujul). Konfiguratsioonifaili .stowrc on lisatud tildes\u00fcmboli «~» t\u00f6\u00f6tlemine kodukaustana. Projekti infrastruktuuris on arenduse k\u00e4igus sisse seatud pideva integreerimise s\u00fcsteemi Travis CI kasutamine.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u041a\u043e\u0434 Stow \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Perl \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv3 (\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f GPLv2). \u0412 Stow \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Pakettide haldus s\u00fcsteem GNU Stow 2.3 | ProHoster","description":"Seitseteist aastat viimase olulise v\u00e4ljaande ilmumisest on v\u00e4lja antud pakettide 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