{"id":36974,"date":"2019-10-31T22:15:04","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/dostupen-freedomebone-4-0-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-domashnih-serverov\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:15:04","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:04","slug":"dostupen-freedomebone-4-0-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-domashnih-serverov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/dostupen-freedomebone-4-0-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-domashnih-serverov","title":{"rendered":"K\u00e4es on Freedomebone 4.0, koduse serveri loomise distributsioon","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Esitletud<\/a><\/noindex> v\u00e4ljaanne Freedomebone 4.0<\/a><\/noindex>, misiooniga luua koduservereid, mis v\u00f5imaldavad k\u00e4ivitada iseseisvaid v\u00f5rgu teenuseid kontrolli all oleva riistvara peal. Kasutajad v\u00f5ivad selliseid servereid kasutada oma isiklike andmete salvestamiseks, v\u00f5rgu teenuste k\u00e4itamiseks ja turvaliste kommunikatsioonide tagamiseks, v\u00e4ltides v\u00e4list tsentraliseeritud s\u00fcsteemi. K\u00e4ivituskujutised valmistatud<\/a><\/noindex> AMD64, i386 ja ARM arhitektuuridele (olemas Beaglebone Blacki plaatide kogud). Kogud on m\u00f5eldud paigaldamiseks USB, SD\/MMC v\u00f5i SSD-hoidjatesse, millelt k\u00e4ivitamisel antakse kohe t\u00f6\u00f6keskkond veebiliidese kaudu.<\/p>\n

Freedomebone'i saab kasutada t\u00f6\u00f6 korraldamiseks anon\u00fc\u00fcmses Tor-v\u00f5rgus (k\u00e4ivitatavad teenused toimivad kui Tor'i peidetud teenused ja on k\u00e4ttesaadavad onion-aadresside kaudu) v\u00f5i s\u00f5lmena mesh-v\u00f5rgus<\/a><\/noindex>, kus iga s\u00f5lm on seotud teiste kasutajate naabers\u00f5lmedega (toetatakse nii iseseisvaid mash-v\u00f5rke kui ka internetti \u00fchendavaid v\u00e4ravaid). Mesh-v\u00f5rk luuakse Wi-Fi p\u00f5hjal ja p\u00f5hineb batman-adv<\/a><\/noindex> ja BMX<\/a><\/noindex> toetades protokollide valikut OLSR2<\/a><\/noindex> ja Babel<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

Distribuut on samuti varustatud rakenduse<\/a><\/noindex> kiri-serveri, veebiserveri loomiseks (komplekt sisaldab pakette kiireks vestluste, veebiposti, sotsiaalsete v\u00f5rgustike, blogide, Wiki paigaldamiseks), VoIP-kommunikatsioonide platvormi, failide s\u00fcnkroonimise s\u00fcsteemi, multimeedia andmete salvestamist, voogedastust, VPN-i, varundamist jne. <\/p>\n

Peamine erinevus sarnase projekti FreedomBox<\/a><\/noindex> pakub ainult avatud tarkvara ja ei sisalda sisefirmade klingereid ja draivereid, mis sisaldavad mitteavaldavaid komponente. See omadus muudab toote t\u00e4ielikult l\u00e4bipaistvaks ja vabaks kontrollimatutest komponentidest, kuid samas piirab toetatavate seadmete spektrit (nt Raspberry Pi plaate ei toetata omandi\u00f5iguslike lisade t\u00f5ttu). Lisaks kogutakse FreedomBox otse Debianist, samas kui Freedombone kasutab ainult m\u00f5ningaid pakette, pakkudes ka t\u00e4iendavaid rakendusi, mis puuduvad Debian'i ametlikes hoidlates ja muutes seotud kr\u00fcptimise parameetreid vastavalt soovitustele bettercrypto.org<\/a><\/noindex>. Freedombone pakub ka e-posti serverit, mis on vaikimisi seadistatud GPG kasutamiseks, ning toetab Mash-v\u00f5rke. Freedombone projekt asutati 2013. aasta l\u00f5pus, samal ajal kui FreedomBox areneb<\/a><\/noindex> alates 2011. aasta veebruarist.<\/p>\n

Uus v\u00e4ljaanne p\u00f5hineb senistelt saavutustelt Debian 10<\/a><\/noindex> ja sisaldab tarnitud rakenduste versioonide v\u00e4rskendusi. Pakett sisaldab tuge
\nVPN Wireguard<\/a><\/noindex> ning on lisatud mitmeid rakendusi, nagu PixelFed, mpd, Zap ja Grocy, samuti mitmed m\u00e4ngud, sealhulgas Minetest. Hoolduse keerukuse t\u00f5ttu on tarnest eemaldatud GNU Social, PostActiv ja Pleroma, nende asemele on tulevikus plaanis lisada server, mis toetab ActivityPub protokolli. Pakettide filtreerimiseks kasutatakse t\u00f6\u00f6riista nftables.
\nOn lisatud komponente, et rakendada kogukonna poolt juhitavaid v\u00f5rke, kus v\u00f5rgu seadmed ja infrastruktuur kuuluvad kogukonnale. Freedomebone v\u00f5imaldab tuvastada, kas sellistes v\u00f5rkudes on teisi s\u00f5lme, ja luua neile oma s\u00f5lmed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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