{"id":36974,"date":"2019-10-31T22:15:04","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/dostupen-freedomebone-4-0-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-domashnih-serverov\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:15:04","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:04","slug":"dostupen-freedomebone-4-0-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-domashnih-serverov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-freedomebone-4-0-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-domashnih-serverov","title":{"rendered":"Freedomebone 4.0 on n\u00fc\u00fcd saadaval, koduserverite loomise jaotustarkvara","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Esitletud<\/a><\/noindex> jaotuse v\u00e4ljaandmine Freedomebone 4.0<\/a><\/noindex>, mis suunatud koduserverite loomisele, v\u00f5imaldades \u00fcles seada isiklikke v\u00f5rguteenuseid kontrollitaval seadmel. Kasutajad saavad selliseid servereid kasutada isiklike andmete salvestamiseks, v\u00f5rguteenuste k\u00e4itamiseks ja turvaliste suhtluste tagamiseks, ilma et nad peaksid tuginema v\u00e4listelle kesksetele s\u00fcsteemidele. K\u00e4ivituspildid valmistatud<\/a><\/noindex> AMD64, i386 ja ARM arhitektuuride jaoks (olemas on Beaglebone Black platvormide versioonid). Versioonid on m\u00f5eldud installimiseks USB, SD\/MMC v\u00f5i SSD-diskidele, millelt k\u00e4ivitamisel on kohe saadaval t\u00f6\u00f6korras eeltaset ning haldus l\u00e4bi veebiliidese.<\/p>\n

Freedomebone'i saab kasutada ka t\u00f6\u00f6 korraldamiseks anon\u00fc\u00fcmses Tor-v\u00f5rgus (k\u00e4ivitavad teenused t\u00f6\u00f6tavad nagu Tor-i peidetud teenused ja on k\u00e4ttesaadavad onion-aadressi kaudu) v\u00f5i s\u00f5lmena mesh-v\u00f5rgus<\/a><\/noindex>, kus iga s\u00f5lm on \u00fchendatud teiste kasutajate naabers\u00f5lmedega (toetatakse nii s\u00f5ltumatuid mash-v\u00f5rke kui ka internetti p\u00e4\u00e4semisega v\u00e4ravaid). Mesh-v\u00f5rk luuakse Wi-Fi peal ja p\u00f5hineb batman-adv<\/a><\/noindex> ja BMX<\/a><\/noindex> juhul, kui protokollide valik on vajalik OLSR2<\/a><\/noindex> ja Babel<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

Jaotur pakub ka rakendused<\/a><\/noindex> postiserveri, veebiserveri loomiseks (komplekti kuuluvad paketid kiireks vestlus-, veebimeili-, sotsiaalv\u00f5rkude, blogide, Wiki rakenduste k\u00e4itamiseks), VoIP-kommunikatsiooniplatvormid, failide s\u00fcnkroonimiss\u00fcsteemid, multimeedia andmete ladustamine, voogedastus, VPN, varundamine jms. <\/p>\n

Peamine erinevus sarnase projekti ees FreedomBox<\/a><\/noindex> on see, et pakutakse ainult avatud l\u00e4htekoodiga tarkvara ning puuduvad sulgeda tarkvara v\u00f5i draiverite elemendid, mis sisaldavad suletud komponente. See omadus v\u00f5imaldab toote t\u00e4ielikku l\u00e4bipaistvust ja eemaldab kontrollimatuid komponente, kuid samas piirab toetatavate seadmete ulatust (n\u00e4iteks Raspberry Pi plaate ei toetata, kuna need on seotud patenteeritud komponentidega). Lisaks pannakse FreedomBox kokku otse Debianist, samas kui Freedombone kasutab vaid m\u00f5ningaid pakette, pakkudes ka t\u00e4iendavaid rakendusi, mida ametlikest Debian'i hoidlatest ei leia, ja muudab kr\u00fcptimise parameetreid vastavalt soovitustele. bettercrypto.org<\/a><\/noindex>. Freedombone pakub ka e-posti serverit, mis on vaikimisi seadistatud GPG kasutamiseks, ning toetab Mash-v\u00f5rke. Freedombone projekt asutati 2013. aasta l\u00f5pus, samal ajal kui FreedomBox arendatakse<\/a><\/noindex> alates 2011. aasta veebruarist.<\/p>\n

Uus v\u00e4ljaanne p\u00f5hineb varasematel arengutel Debian 10<\/a><\/noindex> ja sisaldab uuendusi tarnitavates rakendustes. Koos kaasneb toega
\nVPN Wireguard<\/a><\/noindex> ja on lisatud lisarakendused nagu PixelFed, mpd, Zap ja Grocy, samuti mitmed m\u00e4ngud, sealhulgas Minetest. Hoolduse keerukuse t\u00f5ttu eemaldati tarnest GNU Social, PostActiv ja Pleroma, mille asemele on tulevikus plaanis lisada server, mis toetab ActivityPub protokolli. Pakettide filtreerimise jaoks kasutatakse nftables'i t\u00f6\u00f6riistu.
\nOn lisatud komponente, et juurutada kogukonna kontrollitud v\u00f5rke (community networks), kus v\u00f5rguhardware ja infrastruktuur kuulub kogukonnale. Freedombone v\u00f5imaldab tuvastada teiste s\u00f5lmede olemasolu sellistes v\u00f5rkudes ja luua oma s\u00f5lmed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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