{"id":37071,"date":"2019-10-31T22:15:35","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/v-chrome-77-i-firefox-70-budet-prekrashhena-markirovka-sertifikatov-s-rasshirennoj-verifikatsiej\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:15:35","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:35","slug":"v-chrome-77-i-firefox-70-budet-prekrashhena-markirovka-sertifikatov-s-rasshirennoj-verifikatsiej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/v-chrome-77-i-firefox-70-budet-prekrashhena-markirovka-sertifikatov-s-rasshirennoj-verifikatsiej","title":{"rendered":"Chrome 77 ja Firefox 70 l\u00f5petavad laiendatud kontrollimise sertifikaatide m\u00e4rgistamise.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Google'i ettev\u00f5te otsustas<\/a><\/noindex> keelduda EV (Laiendatud kontrollimine<\/a><\/noindex>) tase sertifikaatide eraldi m\u00e4rgistamisest Chrome'is. Kui varasemalt n\u00e4idati veebilehtedel, millel on sellised sertifikaadid, kinnitatud sertifikaadi v\u00e4ljaandja ettev\u00f5tte nime, siis n\u00fc\u00fcd nende lehtede jaoks kuvatakse<\/a><\/noindex> sama kaitstud \u00fchenduse indikaator nagu domeenip\u00f5histe sertifikaatide puhul.<\/p>\n

Alates Chrome 77-st kuvatakse teave EV-sertifikaatide kasutamise kohta ainult rippmen\u00fc\u00fcs, mis kuvatakse, kui vajutada kaitstud \u00fchenduse ikoonile. 2018. aastal tegi sarnase otsuse Apple Safari brauseri jaoks ja rakendas seda iOS 12 ja macOS 10.14 versioonides. Meeldetuletuseks mainime, et EV-sertifikaadid kinnitavad esitatud identifitseerimise parameetreid ja n\u00f5uavad sertifikaadi v\u00e4ljaandjalt domeeni kuuluvaid dokumente ja omaniku f\u00fc\u00fcsilist kohalolekut. <\/p>\n

Google'is tehtud uuring n\u00e4itas, et varem kasutatud EV-sertifikaatide indikaator ei pakkunud kasutajatele oodatud kaitset, kes ei p\u00f6\u00f6ranud t\u00e4helepanu erinevusele ning ei kasutanud seda konfidentsiaalsete andmete sisestamise otsuste m\u00e4\u00e4ramisel veebilehtedel. Google'is l\u00e4bi viidud uuring<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00e4itas, et 85% kasutajatest ei takistanud URL-i aadressiribal «accounts.google.com.amp.tinyurl.com» asemel «accounts.google.com» andmete sisestamist, kui lehe peal oli Google'i t\u00fc\u00fcpiline liides. <\/p>\n

Enamikule kasutajatest osutus veebilehe usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rsuse t\u00f5stmiseks piisavaks muuta leht originaalile sarnaseks. Seej\u00e4rel tehti j\u00e4reldus, et positiivsed turbeindikaatorid ei ole efektiivsed ning tuleks keskenduda selgete hoiatuste esitamise korraldamisele probleemide olemasolu kohta. N\u00e4iteks on sarnane skeem hiljuti kasutusele v\u00f5etud HTTP-\u00fchenduste puhul, mis m\u00e4rgitakse selgelt kui ebaturvalised.<\/p>\n

Samas occupy EV-sertifikaatide jaoks kuvatud teave adresseerimise reas liiga palju ruumi, v\u00f5ib tekitada t\u00e4iendavat segadust, n\u00e4hes ettev\u00f5tte nime brauseri kasutajaliideses, ning rikub toote neutraalsuse p\u00f5him\u00f5tet ja kasutatakse<\/a><\/noindex> kalap\u00fc\u00fcgiks. N\u00e4iteks v\u00e4ljastas sertifitseerimiskeskus Symantec EV-sertifikaadi ettev\u00f5ttele «Identity Verified», mille nimi eksitas kasutajaid, eriti kui avatud domeeni tegelik nimi ei mahtunud aadressiribale:<\/p>\n

\"Chrome<\/a><\/noindex><\/center>
\n
\"Chrome<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

T\u00e4ienduseks: Firefoxi arendajad otsustasid<\/a><\/noindex> sarnase lahenduse ja ei tohi eraldi esile tuua EV-sertifikaate aadressiribas alates Firefox 70 v\u00e4ljalaskest. Samuti toob Firefox 70 muudatusi<\/a><\/noindex> HTTPS ja HTTP protokollide kuvamises aadressiribas.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Google \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f EV (Extended Validation) \u0432 Chrome. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 Chrome […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":27790,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37071","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Chrome 77 ja Firefox 70 l\u00f5petavad sertifikaatide laiendatud kontrollimise m\u00e4rgistamise | ProHoster","description":"Google'i ettev\u00f5te otsustas loobuda sertifikaatide eraldi 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