{"id":37124,"date":"2019-10-31T22:15:53","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:15:53","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:53","slug":"wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet","title":{"rendered":"Wine Windows 10-l. See t\u00f6\u00f6tab","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Vein<\/a><\/noindex>\u00a0\u2014 programm, et rakendab Windowsi rakendusi Unixiga arvutites.<\/p>\n

Wine'i k\u00e4ivitamine Windowsis oli f\u00e4nnide unistus, kes j\u00e4rgivad s\u00fcdame kutset \"Me teeme seda, mida peame, sest me ei pea seda tegema\" v\u00e4hemalt alates 2004. aastast, mil keegi \u00fcritas Wine'i Cygwini alla kompileerida ja purustas host-s\u00fcsteemi registri<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcsimus: \"Aga kuidas vanade rakendustega, mis ei t\u00f6\u00f6ta korralikult uusimates Windowsis?\". Kuid me m\u00f5istame, et t\u00f5eline<\/i> p\u00f5hjus - \"Ma olen kaua kannatanud oma kunsti nimel, n\u00fc\u00fcd on teie kord\".
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\n2008. aasta l\u00f5pus tabas mind kinnism\u00f5te - ja ma (tundub, et see olin mina) l\u00f5in lehek\u00fclje WineOnWindows<\/a><\/noindex> Wine'i vikis. L\u00fchidalt:<\/b> oli see \u00fcldse v\u00f5imatu, kuna k\u00f5ik t\u00f6\u00f6tas l\u00e4bi Cygwini, MinGW v\u00f5i Windows Services for Unix. Praegune leht<\/a><\/noindex> ei ole palju edukam.<\/p>\n

Windows 10 tutvustas Windowsi alams\u00fcsteemi Linuxile, ja Ubuntu laaditakse mugavalt alla Microsoft Store'ist. Seet\u00f5ttu rakendub meie rumal idee praktiliselt iseenesest, v\u00e4lja arvatud, et peate k\u00e4sitsi seadistama keskkonnamuutuja DISPLAY.<\/p>\n

Kuni t\u00e4naseni on see vaimustavalt kasutusk\u00f5lbmatu. Wine t\u00f6\u00f6tab ainult 64-bitiste Windowsi rakendustega, mis t\u00e4hendab, et isegi mitte k\u00f5ik rakendused, mis on osa Windows 10-st.<\/p>\n

(Algne projekt algas p\u00e4rast seda, kui keegi ei suutnud Encarta 97 Windows 10-s k\u00e4ivitada. Nii et nagu iga ehtne geekide lahendus, ei lahenda see tegelikult kasutaja algset probleemi).<\/p>\n

Aga tahan veel kord r\u00f5hutada: praegu t\u00f6\u00f6tab see triviaalset<\/b>. Ma ei ole mingi hull geenius, kes on ellu viinud fantastilise projekti - lihtsalt tundub, et ma olen esimene, kes seda fakti avalikult tunnistas.<\/p>\n

Kuidas seda rumalat asja teha<\/h1>\n

\n1.<\/b> Kas teil on 64-bitine Windows 10, eks? See on ainus versioon WSL-iga.<\/p>\n

2.<\/b> Installige WSL. Juhtpaneel -> Rakendused -> Programmid ja funktsioonid -> Windowsi funktsioonide lubamine ja keelamine. Pange linnuke \"Windowsi alams\u00fcsteem Linuxile\". Taask\u00e4ivitage Windows.<\/p>\n

3.<\/b> Minge Microsoft Store'i, installige Ubuntu (peamiselt selle k\u00e4ivitamiseks ja WSL-i loomiseks). Ma installisin Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. Avage Ubuntu ja n\u00e4ete bash terminali.<\/p>\n

4.<\/b> Installige j\u00e4rgmine bash'i k\u00e4surealt:<\/p>\n

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386\nsudo apt update; sudo apt upgrade\nsudo apt install wine-stable<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nSaate installida uuema versiooni Wine'ist, kui soovite vaeva n\u00e4ha rumalustega<\/a><\/noindex> (\u00e4rge unustage kaht uut teeki, mis on vajalikud wine-devel >=4.5 ja mis ei ole veel Ubuntu'sse j\u00f5udnud). Andke teada, kas see t\u00f6\u00f6tab.<\/p>\n
5.<\/b> Lisage oma .bashrc<\/code> selline rida:<\/p>\n
export DISPLAY=:0.0<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nV\u00f5ib-olla soovite seda k\u00e4ivitada ka praeguses bash aknas.<\/p>\n
6.<\/b> Installige VcXsrv<\/a><\/noindex>, kaunis pakendatud versioon xorg, Windowsile kompileeritud \u2013 lihtsalt hankige viimane t\u00e4itmisfail ja k\u00e4itage see. K\u00e4ivitage X Server nuppude \u201eStart\u201c ja XLaunch kaudu. See juhendab teid vaikeseadetesse \u2013 j\u00e4tke enamik neist muutmata. Ma m\u00e4rkisin siiski \u201eKeela juurdep\u00e4\u00e4sukontroll\u201c. Salvestage seadistus.<\/p>\n
6a.<\/b> Kui soovite kontrollida, kas X-server on \u00f5igesti seadistatud, installige sudo apt install x11-apps<\/code> ja k\u00e4ivitage xeyes<\/code> l\u00fchikese reisi jaoks tagasi 80-90-ndatesse.<\/p>\n
7.<\/b> Ise wine<\/code> ei t\u00f6\u00f6ta, kuna 32-bitised binaarfailid ei k\u00e4ivitu WSL-is<\/a><\/noindex>. Meie 64-bitises Windows 10-s ilmneb viga \/usr\/bin\/wine: 40: exec: \/usr\/lib\/wine\/wine: Exec format error<\/code>. Tundub, et see on WSL 2-s parandatud<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n
Aga praegu k\u00e4ivitame Notepadi Wine'is!<\/p>\n
wine64 \/usr\/lib\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/wine\/fakedlls\/notepad.exe<\/pre>\n
\n\"Wine
\n 
\nTO DO:<\/b> 32-bitine tugi. Peame ootama WSL 2 v\u00e4ljalaskmist<\/a><\/noindex>. Huvitav, kas vanad Win16 programmid t\u00f6\u00f6tavad \u2013 teoreetiliselt peaksid nad Wine'is k\u00e4ima, isegi kui nad enam Windowsis ei t\u00f6\u00f6ta.<\/p>\n
32-bitised rakendused qemu kaudu<\/h1>\n
\nAit\u00e4h anon\u00fc\u00fcmsele kommenteerijale<\/a><\/noindex>, kes pakkus ideed 32-bitiste rakenduste k\u00e4ivitamiseks.<\/p>\n
sudo apt install qemu-user-static\nsudo update-binfmts --install i386 \/usr\/bin\/qemu-i386-static --magic 'x7fELFx01x01x01x03x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x03x00x03x00x01x00x00x00' --mask 'xffxffxffxffxffxffxffxfcxffxffxffxffxffxffxffxffxf8xffxffxffxffxffxffxff'\nsudo service binfmt-support start<\/pre>\n
Ja n\u00fc\u00fcd saame teha:<\/p>\n
fun@DESKTOP-7F6DU8P:~$ wine --version\nwine-3.0 (Ubuntu 3.0-1ubuntu1)<\/pre>\n
\nKuid Encarta 97 ei t\u00f6\u00f6ta ikkagi:<\/p>\n
fun@DESKTOP-7F6DU8P:\/mnt\/e$ wine SETUP.EXE\nwine: Unhandled page fault on read access to 0xffffffff at address 0x11df:0x00002c11 (thread 0011), starting debugger...\n0011:err:seh:start_debugger Couldn't start debugger (\"winedbg --auto 15 108\") (2)\nLugege Wine'i arendajate juhendit, kuidas seadistada winedbg v\u00f5i m\u00f5ni muu debugeerija<\/pre>\n
\nNeile, kes teemaga kursis on: file<\/code> \u00fctleb SETUP.EXE: MS-DOS t\u00e4itmisfail, NE MS Windows 3.x-i jaoks<\/code>, nii et peame laskuma haruldaste 16-bitiste programmide juurde.<\/p>\n
Encarta 97 installitakse ja t\u00f6\u00f6tab laitmatult Wine 4.13 all Linuxis... kuid Windows 10-l ei ole endiselt 4.13 versioonis:<\/p>\n
fun@DESKTOP-7F6DU8P:~$ wine \/mnt\/e\/SETUP.EXE\nXlib: extension \"MIT-SHM\" puudub kuvamisel \":0.0\".\nXlib: extension \"MIT-SHM\" puudub kuvamisel \":0.0\".\n0009:err:process:__wine_kernel_init buutimise s\u00fcndmus ooteaeg aegus\n001d:err:process:__wine_kernel_init buutimise s\u00fcndmus ooteaeg aegus\nwine: Tootmata lehe viga lugemis\u00f5iguse korral 0xffffffff aadressil 0x11cf:0x00002c11 (thread 001e), algab debugeerija...001e:err:seh:start_debugger Debugeerija k\u00e4ivitamine eba\u00f5nnestus (\"winedbg --auto 28 152\") (2)\nLoe Wine'i arendajate juhendit, kuidas seadistada winedbg v\u00f5i m\u00f5ni teine debugeerija\n001d:err:ntdll:RtlpWaitForCriticalSection sektsioon 0x7e6273e0 \"syslevel.c: Win16Mutex\" ooteaeg aegus l\u00f5imes 001d, blokeeritud l\u00f5imes 001e, uuesti proovima (60 sek)\nXlib: extension \"MIT-SHM\" puudub kuvamisel \":0.0\".\nEi olnud v\u00f5imalik laadida wine-gecko. HTML renderdamine on keelatud.\n001e:err:seh:raise_exception Tootmata erandikood c0000005 lipud 0 aadress 0x7b4a6abc\nwine client error:1e: write: Vale faili descriptor<\/pre>\n
\nMuidugi, see annab erinevaid<\/i> veateateid mitme k\u00e4ivitamise k\u00e4igus\u2026
\n
Allikas: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Wine\u00a0\u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Windows \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 Unix. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Wine \u043d\u0430 Windows \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0430 \u00ab\u041c\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0441 2004 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Wine \u0432 Cygwin \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u00ab\u0410 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":27834,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Wine Windows 10-s. See t\u00f6\u00f6tab | ProHoster","description":"Wine on rakendus Windowsi rakenduste k\u00e4itamiseks Unix'i arvutites. Wine'i k\u00e4itamine Windowsis oli f\u00e4nnide unistus, kes j\u00e4rgivad kutset.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Wine \u043d\u0430 Windows 10. \u041e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 | ProHoster","og:description":"Wine \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Windows \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 Unix. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Wine \u043d\u0430 Windows \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T19:15:53+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T19:15:53+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"37124","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-22 06:12:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 01:33:24","updated":"2026-01-22 06:12:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37124"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37124\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27834"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}