{"id":37124,"date":"2019-10-31T22:15:53","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:15:53","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:53","slug":"wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet","title":{"rendered":"Wine Windows 10-l. See t\u00f6\u00f6tab","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Vein<\/a><\/noindex>\u00a0\u2014 rakendus, mis v\u00f5imaldab Windowsi rakenduste k\u00e4ivitamist Unix-p\u00f5histes arvutites.<\/p>\n

Wine'i k\u00e4ivitamine Windowsis on olnud f\u00e4nnide unistus, kes j\u00e4rgivad s\u00fcdamekutset \"Me teeme seda, mida peame, sest me ei pea seda tegema\", v\u00e4hemalt alates 2004. aastast, kui keegi \u00fcritas Wine'i koostada Cygwinis ja purustas host-s\u00fcsteemi registri<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcsimus: \"Aga mis saab vanadest rakendustest, mis ei t\u00f6\u00f6ta korralikult uusimates Windowsi versioonides?\" Kuid me m\u00f5istame, et t\u00f5eline<\/i> p\u00f5hjus on \"Ma olen kaua kannatanud oma kunsti nimel, n\u00fc\u00fcd on teie kord\".
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\n2008. aasta l\u00f5pus vaevas mind kinnitus \u2013 ja ma (tundub, et olin see) l\u00f5in lehe WineOnWindows<\/a><\/noindex> Wine'i vikis. L\u00fchidalt:<\/b> see oli t\u00e4iesti v\u00f5imatu, kuna k\u00f5ik t\u00f6\u00f6tas l\u00e4bi Cygwini, MinGW v\u00f5i Windowsi teenuste jaoks Unixile. Praegune leht<\/a><\/noindex> ei ole palju edukam.<\/p>\n

Windows 10 tutvustas Windowsi alams\u00fcsteemi Linuxile, ja Ubuntu on mugavalt saadaval Microsoft Store'is. Selle tulemusena meie rumal idee realiseerub peaaegu iseeneslikult, ainult et tuleb k\u00e4sitsi seadistada keskkonnamuutuja DISPLAY.<\/p>\n

Siiani on see uskumatu kasutu. Wine t\u00f6\u00f6tab ainult 64-bitiste Windowsi rakendustega, seega mitte isegi k\u00f5igi rakendustega, mis on osa Windows 10-st.<\/p>\n

(Algne projekt algas p\u00e4rast seda, kui keegi ei suutnud k\u00e4ivitada Encarta 97 Windows 10-s. Nii, nagu iga t\u00f5eline geeni seinaga lahendus, ei lahenda see tegelikult originaalprobleemi kasutajale).<\/p>\n

Aga ma tahan veel kord r\u00f5hutada: n\u00fc\u00fcd t\u00f6\u00f6tab see triviaalsete asjaolude t\u00f5ttu.<\/b>Mina ei ole mingi hull geenius, kes realiseeris fantastilise projekti \u2013 lihtsalt tundub, et mina olin esimene, kes selle asja avalikult v\u00e4lja kuulutas.<\/p>\n

Kuidas seda rumalat asja teha<\/h1>\n

\n1.<\/b> Sul on 64-bitine Windows 10, eks? See on ainus versioon, kus on WSL.<\/p>\n

2.<\/b> Installige WSL. Juhtpaneel -> Rakendused -> Programmid ja omadused -> Windowsi komponentide lubamine ja keelamine. T\u00e4rniga m\u00e4rkige \"Windowsi alams\u00fcsteem Linuxile\". Taask\u00e4ivitage Windows.<\/p>\n

3.<\/b> Avage Microsoft Store, installige Ubuntu (peamiselt selle k\u00e4ivitamiseks ja WSL-i loomiseks). Ma installisin Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. Avage Ubuntu, ja te n\u00e4ete bash-terminaali.<\/p>\n

4.<\/b> Installige j\u00e4rgnev bash-kommando:<\/p>\n

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386\nsudo apt update; sudo apt upgrade\nsudo apt install wine-stable<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nV\u00f5ite soovida installida uuema versiooni Wine, kui soovite end segada<\/a><\/noindex> (\u00e4rge unustage kahte uut teeki, mis on vajalikud wine-devel >=4.5 ja mis pole veel Ubuntu-sse lisatud!). Andke teada, kui see t\u00f6\u00f6tab.<\/p>\n
5.<\/b> Lisage oma .bashrc<\/code> nii rida:<\/p>\n
export DISPLAY=:0.0<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nT\u00f5en\u00e4oliselt soovite selle k\u00e4ivitada ka praeguses bash-aknas.<\/p>\n
6.<\/b> Installige VcXsrv<\/a><\/noindex>, kenasti pakendatud xorg versioon, mis on Windowsi jaoks kokku pandud \u2013 lihtsalt v\u00f5tke viimane versioon ja k\u00e4ivitage see. K\u00e4ivitage X Server \"Start\" nupu kaudu ja XLaunch. See viib teid tagasi olevate vaikevalikute kaudu \u2013 j\u00e4tke enamik neist selliseks, nagu nad on. Ma m\u00e4rkisin \"Keela juurdep\u00e4\u00e4sukontroll\" igaks juhuks. Salvestage konfiguratsioon.<\/p>\n
6a.<\/b> Kui soovite kontrollida, kas X-server on \u00f5igesti seadistatud, installige sudo apt install x11-apps<\/code> ja k\u00e4ivitage xeyes<\/code> l\u00fchikeseks reisiks tagasi 80-90ndatesse.<\/p>\n
7.<\/b> Mina wine<\/code> ei t\u00f6\u00f6ta, kuna 32-bitised binaarfailid ei k\u00e4ivitu WSL-is<\/a><\/noindex>. Meie 64-bitine Windows 10 annab veateate \/usr\/bin\/wine: 40: exec: \/usr\/lib\/wine\/wine: Exec format error<\/code>. Tundub, et see on WSL 2-s parandatud.<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n
Aga praegu k\u00e4ivitame Notepadi Wine'is!<\/p>\n
wine64 \/usr\/lib\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/wine\/fakedlls\/notepad.exe<\/pre>\n
\n\"Wine
\n 
\nTEHA:<\/b> 32-bitine tugi. Peame ootama WSL 2 v\u00e4ljalaskmist.<\/a><\/noindex>. Huvi pakkuda, kas vanad Win16 programmid t\u00f6\u00f6tavad \u2013 teoreetiliselt peaksid nad t\u00f6\u00f6le minema Wine'is, isegi kui nad ei t\u00f6\u00f6ta enam Windowsis.<\/p>\n
32-bitised rakendused l\u00e4bi qemu<\/h1>\n
\nAit\u00e4h anon\u00fc\u00fcmse kommentaatori<\/a><\/noindex>, kes pakkus, kuidas l\u00e4heneda 32-bitiste rakenduste k\u00e4ivitamisele.<\/p>\n
sudo apt install qemu-user-static\nsudo update-binfmts --install i386 \/usr\/bin\/qemu-i386-static --magic 'x7fELFx01x01x01x03x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x03x00x03x00x01x00x00x00' --mask 'xffxffxffxffxffxffxffxfcxffxffxffxffxffxffxffxffxf8xffxffxffxffxffxffxff'\nsudo service binfmt-support start<\/pre>\n
Ja n\u00fc\u00fcd saame teha:<\/p>\n
fun@DESKTOP-7F6DU8P:~$ wine --version\nwine-3.0 (Ubuntu 3.0-1ubuntu1)<\/pre>\n
\nK\u00fcll aga Encarta 97 ei t\u00f6\u00f6ta ikka veel:<\/p>\n
fun@DESKTOP-7F6DU8P:\/mnt\/e$ wine SETUP.EXE\nwine: K\u00e4itlemata lehe viga lugemis\u00f5iguse juures 0xffffffff aadressil 0x11df:0x00002c11 (niidi 0011), k\u00e4ivitamas t\u00f5rkeotsingut...\n0011:err:seh:start_debugger Couldn't start debugger (\"winedbg --auto 15 108\") (2)\nLugege Wine'i arendajate juhendit, kuidas seadistada winedbg v\u00f5i m\u00f5ni muu t\u00f5rkeotsija<\/pre>\n
\nNeile, kes on asjast teadlikud: fail<\/code> \u00fctleb SETUP.EXE: MS-DOS t\u00e4itekava, NE MS Windows 3.x jaoks<\/code>, nii et peame laskuma haruldaste 16-bitiste rakendusteni.<\/p>\n
Encarta 97 installitakse ja t\u00f6\u00f6tab laitmatult Wine 4.13-s Linuxis\u2026 kuid 4.13-s Windows 10-s ikka veel mitte:<\/p>\n
fun@DESKTOP-7F6DU8P:~$ wine \/mnt\/e\/SETUP.EXE\nXlib: laiend \"MIT-SHM\" puudu ekraanil \":0.0\".\nXlib: laiend \"MIT-SHM\" puudu ekraanil \":0.0\".\n0009:err:process:__wine_kernel_init k\u00e4ivituse \u00fcrituse ooteaeg aegus\n001d:err:process:__wine_kernel_init k\u00e4ivituse \u00fcrituse ooteaeg aegus\nwine: K\u00e4itlemata lehe viga lugemise juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su 0xffffffff aadressil 0x11cf:0x00002c11 (teema 001e), alustades siluriga...001e:err:seh:start_debugger Siluri k\u00e4ivitamine eba\u00f5nnestus (\"winedbg --auto 28 152\") (2)\nLoe Wine'i arendajate juhendit, kuidas seadistada winedbg v\u00f5i muud silurit\n001d:err:ntdll:RtlpWaitForCriticalSection jaotises 0x7e6273e0 \"syslevel.c: Win16Mutex\" ooteaeg aegus teemas 001d, blokeeritud 001e, proovides uuesti (60 sek)\nXlib: laiend \"MIT-SHM\" puudu ekraanil \":0.0\".\nEi saanud laadida wine-gecko. HTML-i renderdamine on keelatud.\n001e:err:seh:raise_exception K\u00e4itlemata erandikood c0000005 lipud 0 aadress 0x7b4a6abc\nwine klient t\u00f5rge:1e: kirjutamine: Vale faili descriptor<\/pre>\n
\nMuidugi, see annab erinevaid<\/i> veateateid mitme k\u00e4ivitamise jooksul\u2026
\n
Allikas: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Wine\u00a0\u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Windows \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 Unix. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Wine \u043d\u0430 Windows \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0430 \u00ab\u041c\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0441 2004 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Wine \u0432 Cygwin \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u00ab\u0410 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":27834,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Wine Windows 10-l. See t\u00f6\u00f6tab | ProHoster","description":"Wine \u2014 rakendus Windowsi rakenduste k\u00e4itamiseks Unixiga arvutites. Wine'i k\u00e4itamine Windowsis oli unistus f\u00e4nnidele, kes j\u00e4rgivad kutset.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Wine \u043d\u0430 Windows 10. \u041e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 | ProHoster","og:description":"Wine \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Windows \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 Unix. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Wine \u043d\u0430 Windows \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T19:15:53+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T19:15:53+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"37124","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-22 06:12:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 01:33:24","updated":"2026-01-22 06:12:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37124"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37124\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27834"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}