{"id":37145,"date":"2019-10-31T22:15:59","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/gcc-budet-udalyon-iz-osnovnogo-sostava-freebsd\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:15:59","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:59","slug":"gcc-budet-udalyon-iz-osnovnogo-sostava-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/gcc-budet-udalyon-iz-osnovnogo-sostava-freebsd","title":{"rendered":"GCC eemaldatakse FreeBSD p\u00f5hikoostisest","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

FreeBSD arendajad esitanud<\/a><\/noindex> Plaan eemaldada GCC 4.2.1 FreeBSD baass\u00fcsteemi l\u00e4htekoodist. GCC komponendid eemaldatakse enne FreeBSD 13 haru eraldamist ning selle koosseisu j\u00e4\u00e4b ainult Clangi kompilaator. Soovi korral saab GCC paigaldada portidest, kus on saadaval GCC 9<\/a><\/noindex>, 7<\/a><\/noindex> ja 8<\/a><\/noindex>, samuti juba aegunuks kuulutatud v\u00e4ljaandeid<\/a><\/noindex> GCC 4.8<\/a><\/noindex>, 5<\/a><\/noindex>, 6<\/a><\/noindex> ja 7<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Arhitektuuridele, mis s\u00f5ltuvad GCC-st ega saa \u00fcle minna Clangile, pakutakse \u00fcleminekut v\u00e4lisele t\u00f6\u00f6riistakomplektile, mis paigaldatakse portidest. GCC eemaldamise ettevalmistuse raames on kavas parandada baass\u00fcsteemi ehituss\u00fcsteemi l\u00f5imimist v\u00e4liste t\u00f6\u00f6riistakomplektidega. N\u00e4iteks amd64 arhitektuuri jaoks on pideva integratsiooni s\u00fcsteemi juba lisatud v\u00f5imalus ehitada gcc 6.4 abil portidest, mida saab kasutada alusena teiste arhitektuuride \u00fcleviimisel.<\/p>\n

Tuletame meelde, et alates FreeBSD 10-st viidi i386, AMD64 ja ARM arhitektuuride baass\u00fcsteem \u00fcle nii, et vaikimisi tarnitakse Clangi kompilaator ja LLVM projekti arendatav libc++ teek. GCC-d ja libstdc++-i nende arhitektuuride jaoks enam baass\u00fcsteemi osana ei ehitatud, kuid neid tarniti vaikimisi edasi powerpc, mips, mips64 ja sparc64 arhitektuuridele ning neid sai paigaldada ka \u00fcmberkompileerimisel lippudega WITH_GCC ja WITH_GNUCXX. Aegunud GCC 4.2.1 versiooni tarnimine oli tingitud litsentsipiirangutest.<\/p>\n

FreeBSD ei saanud \u00fcle minna GCC uuemale versioonile, sest alates versioonist 4.2.2 oli GCC viidud \u00fcle<\/a><\/noindex> GPLv3 litsentsile ning GCC 4.2.2 l\u00f5imimist takistas GCC runtime-komponentide kokkusobimatus BSD litsentsiga. Hiljem, GCC versioonis 4.4, see vastuolu k\u00f5rvaldatud<\/a><\/noindex>, kuid GPLv3 litsentsi all komponentide lisamine FreeBSD baass\u00fcsteemi oli tunnistatud v\u00f5imatuks<\/a><\/noindex> vastuolude t\u00f5ttu FreeBSD projekti eesm\u00e4rkidega<\/a><\/noindex> ja soovimatuse t\u00f5ttu kehtestada kasutajatele t\u00e4iendavaid piiranguid, n\u00e4iteks keelata tivoisatsioon<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

GCC-ast eemaldamise protsess aluss\u00fcsteemis jagatakse mitmeks etapiks ja kestab 9 kuud, mis annab GCC arhitektuuridele (powerpc, mips, mips64 ja sparc64) arendajatele aega migratsiooniks Clangile v\u00f5i v\u00e4liste t\u00f6\u00f6riistade kasutamiseks. Esimene etapp algab 31. augustil ja toob kaasa gcc 4.2.1 eemaldamise pideva integratsiooni s\u00fcsteemi ehitamisest, samuti GCC platvormidel rakendamise l\u00f5petamise -Werror lipu jaoks ning GCC ehitamise t\u00e4ieliku keelamise vaikimisi \u201emake universe\u201d k\u00e4itumise k\u00e4ivitamisel. <\/p>\n

31. detsembril 2019 keelatakse GCC ehitamine vaikimisi, kuid seda saab endiselt taastada teatud lippude m\u00e4\u00e4ramisel. 31. m\u00e4rtsil 2020 eemaldatakse GCC SVN-hoidlast ning 31. mail eemaldatakse SVN-ist k\u00f5ik platvormid, mida pideva integratsiooni s\u00fcsteem ei kata, mis ei toeta LLVM-i v\u00f5i mida ei ole viidud \u00fcle v\u00e4lise ehitust\u00f6\u00f6riistakomplekti kasutamisele. 31. juulil 2020 eemaldatakse SVN-ist l\u00f5plikult k\u00f5ik \u00fclej\u00e4\u00e4nud platvormid, mis n\u00f5uavad v\u00e4lise t\u00f6\u00f6riistakomplekti kasutamist, kuid mida v\u00e4ljalaskete koostamise skriptides ei toetata.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 FreeBSD \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f GCC 4.2.1 \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b FreeBSD. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b GCC \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 FreeBSD 13, \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 Clang. GCC \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f GCC 9, 7 \u0438 8, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 GCC 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