{"id":37377,"date":"2019-10-31T22:17:18","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/devyataya-platforma-alt\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:17:18","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:18","slug":"devyataya-platforma-alt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/devyataya-platforma-alt","title":{"rendered":"\u00dcheksas platvorm ALT","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Esitletud<\/a><\/noindex> podcasti \u00dcheksas platvorm<\/a><\/noindex> (p9) \u2014 uue stabiilse haru ALT-repositooriumide, mis p\u00f5hinevad avatud tarkvara repole, Sisyphus<\/a><\/noindex> (Sisyphus). Platvorm on ette n\u00e4htud keerukate lahenduste arendamiseks, testimiseks, levitamiseks, uuendamiseks ja toetamiseks, ulatudes sisseehitatud seadmetest ettev\u00f5tete ja andmekeskuste serveriteni; selle on loonud ja arendab meeskond ALT Linuxi meeskond<\/a><\/noindex>, toetab ettev\u00f5te \u00abBasalt SPO\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

ALT p9 sisaldab pakettide hoidlaid<\/a><\/noindex> ja infrastruktuuri, mis toetab kaheksat arhitektuuri:<\/p>\n

  • nelja peamise (s\u00fcnkroonne ehitus, avatud hoidlad): x86_64, i586, aarch64 (ARMv8), ppc64le (Power8\/9);\n
  • kaht lisaks (j\u00e4rgnev ehitus, avatud hoidlad): mipsel (32-bitine MIPS), armh (ARMv7);\n
  • kaht suletud (eraldi ehitus, pildid ja hoidlad on saadaval seadme omanikele n\u00f5udmisel): e2k (Elbrus-4C), e2kv4 (Elbrus-8C\/1C+).\n<\/ul>\n

    Ehitamine on k\u00f5igi arhitektuuride puhul rangelt natiivne; ARM\/MIPS jaoks m\u00f5eldud pildid sisaldavad ka versioone, mida saab k\u00e4itada QEMU-s. E2k jaoks m\u00f5eldud arhitektuurin\u00f5udlike pakettide loetelu saadaval<\/a><\/noindex> koos teabega tavaliste harude kohta. Alates 2018. aastast toetatakse ebastabiilses Sisyphus-hoidlas arhitektuuri rv64gc (riscv64), mis lisatakse p9-sse p\u00e4rast sellel p\u00f5hinevate kasutajate s\u00fcsteemide ilmumist.<\/p>\n

    \u00dcheksas platvorm annab kasutajatele ja arendajatele v\u00f5imaluse kasutada Venemaa s\u00fcsteeme \u00abElbrus\u00bb, \u00abTavolga\u00bb, Yadro, \u00abElvis\u00bb ja \u00fchilduvaid, laia valikut maailmakuulsaid tootjate seadmeid, sealhulgas v\u00f5imsaid ARMv8 servereid Huawei ja mitmekesiseid ARMv7 ja ARMv8 \u00fchesilindrilisi s\u00fcsteeme (n\u00e4iteks nVidia Jetson Nano, Raspberry Pi 2\/3 ja Allwinneri p\u00f5hised nagu Orange Pi Prime; t\u00f6\u00f6d RPi4 osas k\u00e4ivad).<\/p>\n

    Linuxi p\u00f5hiversioon (std-def) selle v\u00e4ljaandmise ajal on 4.19.66; saadaval on ka uuem kerneli versioon (un-def) 5.2.9. Oluline erinevus p8-st on, et pakettide halduri RPM versioon on t\u00f5ustatud versioonile 4.13 (varem kasutati s\u00fcgavat forkimist versioonist 4.0.4); muu hulgas see toob kaasa rpmlib(FileDigests) toetuse, mis varem puudus paljusid kolmandate osapoolte pakette, n\u00e4iteks Chrome, ja GNOME rakenduste keskus neile, kes otsivad poodi.<\/p>\n

    Lisatud tugi kohalike kr\u00fcptoalgoritmide<\/a><\/noindex> abil openssl-gost-engine; samuti on lisatud uus pakett gostsum, mis v\u00f5imaldab arvutada kokkuv\u00f5tte algoritmi \u0413\u041e\u0421\u0422 \u0420 34.11-2012 j\u00e4rgi.<\/p>\n

    Oluline t\u00e4helepanu on p\u00f6\u00f6ratud infrastruktuuri avatud lahendustele, sealhulgas \u00fchtse Samba kogumise rakendamisele, mis sobib kasutamiseks nii failiteenuste kui ka domeenikontrollerina. Active Directory<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

    Docker pildid arhitektuuridele aarch64, i586, ppc64le ja x86_64 on saadaval aadressil hub.docker.com<\/a><\/noindex>; pildid LXC\/LXD jaoks \u2014 images.linuxcontainers.org<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

    Kiireks alustamiseks pakub \u00dcheksas platvorm \u00abBasalt SPO\u00bb kasutajatele, kes eelistavad iseseisvalt m\u00e4\u00e4rata s\u00fcsteemi koostise ja kujunduse, k\u00e4ivitamise pildid sisenemiskomplektidest (starterkits<\/a><\/noindex>) toetatud arhitektuuridele.<\/p>\n

    Samuti on saadaval b\u00e4lliv\u00e4ljaanded ALT jaotustest \u00dcheksandal platvormil \u2014 T\u00f6\u00f6jaam (tavaline ja K), Server, Haridus; versiooni 9.0 v\u00e4ljalaskmine on planeeritud 2019. aasta s\u00fcgisel. Samuti k\u00e4ivad t\u00f6\u00f6d Simply Linux 9 ja uue jaotuse \u2014 ALT virtualiseerimise serveri kallal. \u00abBasalt SPO\u00bb kutsub k\u00f5iki arendajaid osalema koost\u00f6\u00f6s testimisel, et tagada \u00fchilduvus \u00dcheksanda platvormiga ALT.<\/p>\n

    <\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

    Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0414\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b (p9) — \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 ALT, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u0421\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0444 (Sisyphus). \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0430 — \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432; \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 ALT Linux Team, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 «\u0411\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442 \u0421\u041f\u041e». 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