{"id":37464,"date":"2019-10-31T22:17:47","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/linux-28-let\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:17:47","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:47","slug":"linux-28-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/linux-28-let","title":{"rendered":"Linux 28 aastat.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

28 aastat tagasi kuulutas Linus Torvalds telekonverentsil comp.os.minix v\u00e4lja uue operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi Linuxi t\u00f6\u00f6tava protot\u00fc\u00fcbi. S\u00fcsteem koosnes portitud bash 1.08-st ja gcc 1.40-st, mis v\u00f5imaldas tal olla iseseisev.<\/p>\n

Linux loodi vastuseks MINIXile, mille litsents ei v\u00f5imaldanud kogukonnal mugavalt jagada t\u00f6\u00f6 tulemusi (samal ajal kui tol ajal positsioneeris MINIX end \u00f5pikuna ja oli spetsiaalselt piiratud oma v\u00f5imekustes).<\/p>\n

Linus kavatses algselt oma loomingu nimeks panna Freax (\u201efree\u201c, \u201efreak\u201c ja X (Unix)), kuid Ari Lemmke, kes pakkus Linusele abi selle avaldamisel, kutsus kausta, kuhu operatsioonis\u00fcsteem paigutati, nimeks \u201elinux\u201c. serveril<\/a> Esialgne litsents oli \u201ekeelatud mittekommersiaalne\u201c, kuid kuulates areneva projekti \u00fcmber kasvanud kogukonna arvamust, n\u00f5ustus Linus kasutama GPLv2.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 «\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f», \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c GPLv2.<\/p>\n

Allikas: linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

28 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0441 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 comp.os.minix \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux. \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 bash 1.08 \u0438 gcc 1.40, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0435\u0451 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439. Linux \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 MINIX, \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c MINIX \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Linux 28 aastat | ProHoster","description":"28 aastat tagasi kuulutas Linus Torvalds telekonverentsil comp.os.minix v\u00e4lja uue operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi Linuxi t\u00f6\u00f6tava protot\u00fc\u00fcbi. S\u00fcsteem sisaldas porteeritud bash 1.08 ja gcc 1.40, mis v\u00f5imaldas seda pidada iseseisvaks. Linux loodi MINIX-ile vastuseks, mille litsents ei v\u00f5imaldanud kogukonnal mugavalt oma saavutusi vahetada (MINIX toona positsioneeris end samasuguseks \u00f5pikuks ning","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/linux-28-let","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Linux 28 \u043b\u0435\u0442 | ProHoster","og:description":"28 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0441 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 comp.os.minix \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux. \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 bash 1.08 \u0438 gcc 1.40, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0435\u0451 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439. 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