{"id":38335,"date":"2019-10-31T22:23:01","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:23:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/obezlichennye-dannye-ili-chto-planiruetsya-v-152-fz\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:23:01","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:23:01","slug":"obezlichennye-dannye-ili-chto-planiruetsya-v-152-fz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/obezlichennye-dannye-ili-chto-planiruetsya-v-152-fz","title":{"rendered":"Anon\u00fc\u00fcmseid andmeid\u201d v\u00f5i mida plaanitakse 152-\u0424\u0417-s","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kokkuv\u00f5te eeln\u00f5ust, mis toob muudatused seadusesse 27.07.2006 N 152-\u0424\u0417 \u201eIsikuandmete kohta\u201d (152-\u0424\u0417). Nende muudatustega 152-\u0424\u0417 \u201elubab kaubelda\u201d Big Data\u2019ga ning tugevdab isikuandmete operaatori \u00f5igusi. Lugudele v\u00f5ib olla huvitav p\u00f6\u00f6rata t\u00e4helepanu v\u00f5tmehetkedele. \u00dcksikasjaliku anal\u00fc\u00fcsi jaoks soovitatakse lugeda esmane allikas<\/a><\/noindex>.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nNagu on m\u00e4rgitud seletuskirjas:<\/p>\n

Eeln\u00f5u on arendatud vastavalt punktile 01.01.003.002.001 tegevuskavast \u201eRegulatiivne regulatsioon\u201d programmile \u201eDigitaalne majandus\u201d, mille on kinnitanud valitsuse komisjon infotehnoloogia kasutamiseks elukvaliteedi ja ettev\u00f5tluse tingimuste parandamisel 18. detsembril 2017, protokoll nr 2.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nMis tundub k\u00f5ige huvitavam?<\/p>\n

(Allpool tekstis viidatakse igal pool 152-\u0424\u0417-le)<\/i><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Tutvume \u201eAnon\u00fc\u00fcmsete andmetega\u201d.\n

    \u201eAnon\u00fc\u00fcmsed andmed\u201d ei ole \u201eAnon\u00fc\u00fcmsed isikuandmed\u201d. \u201eAnon\u00fc\u00fcmsed andmed\u201d on samav\u00e4\u00e4rsed anon\u00fcmiseeritud isikuandmetega, nagu on kirjeldatud n\u00e4iteks siit<\/a><\/noindex> GDPR kontekstis.<\/li>\n

  2. Tekib veel \u00fcks n\u00f5usolek: isikuandmete t\u00f6\u00f6tlemiseks, mis ei ole koosk\u00f5las isikuandmete kogumise eesm\u00e4rkidega (t\u00e4iendatakse \u00a7 5 lg 2).<\/li>\n
  3. Isikuandmete t\u00f6\u00f6tlemine on n\u00fc\u00fcd lubatud, et v\u00e4ltida materiaalseid kahjusid, hoiatada ja ennetada kuritegelikke tegevusi (muudatus \u00a7 6 lg 1 punktis 7) ning saavutada avaliku huvi eesm\u00e4rke (t\u00e4iendatakse \u00a7 6 lg 1 punktis 7.1).<\/li>\n
  4. Punktis 6 lg 1 muudetakse \u00abv\u00f5i muid teaduslikke\u00bb m\u00f5isted \u00abteaduslikud ja\/v\u00f5i anal\u00fc\u00fctilised\u00bb (t\u00e4htis punkt, naaseme tagasi hiljem).<\/li>\n
  5. Uus t\u00f6\u00f6tlemise alus \u00a7 6 lg 1 punktis 12) s\u00e4testab: isikuandmete t\u00f6\u00f6tlemine, mida teostatakse seaduslikult, et saada anon\u00fc\u00fcmseid andmeid. Siin legaliseeritakse andmete anon\u00fc\u00fcmseks muutmine ilma isikuandme subjektide osaluseta.<\/li>\n
  6. Lisatakse punkt 8.1, mis lubab tsiviil\u00f5iguslikku kasutamist deidentifitseeritud isikuandmete puhul. See t\u00e4hendab, et andmeid saab kasutada \u00e4rilistel eesm\u00e4rkidel ja m\u00fc\u00fca kolmandatele isikutele. Statistiliste, uurimis- ja (v\u00f5i) anal\u00fc\u00fctiliste eesm\u00e4rkide jaoks ei ole subjekti n\u00f5usolek vajalik.<\/li>\n
  7. Kui deidentifitseeritud isikuandmete t\u00f6\u00f6tlemise k\u00e4igus kaob \"deidentifitseeritus\", ei ole hiljem n\u00f5usoleku k\u00fcsimine vajalik (kuid seaduslik aluse tuleb leida). Sellele viitab lisatud \u201e(v\u00f5i)\u201d fraasis \u201e...teostatakse isikuandmete subjekti n\u00f5usolekuga ja( v\u00f5i) olemasolevate aluspunktide j\u00e4rgi, mis on s\u00e4testatud punktides 2-11 osa 1 artiklis 6...\u201d.<\/li>\n
  8. Deidentifitseeritud andmeid tohib kasutada vabalt ilma subjekti n\u00f5usolekuta (muudatused punktis 4, artikkel 8.1).<\/li>\n
  9. Deidentifitseerimise n\u00f5uded ja meetodid on antud Venemaa F\u00f6deratsiooni valitsuse tasemele.<\/li>\n
  10. T\u00e4psemaks muutuvad isikuandmete kogumise vormid punkti 1 artiklis 9 kohaselt, ametlikult legaliseeritakse elektroonilised n\u00f5usoleku vormid: SMS, vorm veebisaidil, ja muud meetodid.<\/li>\n
  11. Isikuandmeid k\u00e4sitleva subjekti v\u00f5imalus muuta isikuandmete t\u00f6\u00f6tlemise eesm\u00e4rkide koosseisu, mis on v\u00e4ljendatud (\u00fches) n\u00f5usolekus. Siin t\u00fchistatakse p\u00f5him\u00f5te: \u00ab\u00dcks eesm\u00e4rk \u2013 \u00fcks n\u00f5usolek\u00bb. Vastavad muudatused eesm\u00e4rkide \u00fchendamiseks tehakse \u00a7 9 l\u00f5ik 4. Kui isikuandmete t\u00f6\u00f6tlemise operaator keeldub n\u00f5usoleku muutmisest, saab motiveeritud keeldumist vaidlustada Andmekaitseinspektsioonis.<\/li>\n
  12. \u00a7 9 l\u00f5ike 4 kohaselt lihtsustatakse n\u00f5usoleku digitaalset allkirjastamist. N\u00fc\u00fcd on kavas, et selle asemel, et \u00f6elda \u00abelektroonilise dokumendi vormis, allkirjastatud vastavalt f\u00f6deraalsele seadusele elektroonilise allkirjaga\u00bb, \u00f6eldakse: \u00aballkirjastatud vastavalt f\u00f6deraalsele seadusele elektroonilise allkirjaga v\u00f5i kinnitatud mis tahes viisil, mis v\u00f5imaldab usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rselt m\u00e4\u00e4ratleda isikuandmeid k\u00e4sitleva subjekti ja tema tahte.\u00bb<\/li>\n
  13. Tegelikult legaliseeritakse ametlikult eksisteeriv praktika, mis h\u00f5lmab isikuandmeid t\u00f6\u00f6tlevate kolmandate isikute nimekirja avaldamist veebilehel.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nNagu teatab Telegrami-kanal Privacy Experts (@privacyexperts<\/a><\/noindex>):<\/p>\n

    Seadusandlik ettepanek sisaldab laialdaselt t\u00f5lgendatavaid m\u00f5isteid, nagu \"kuritegude ennetamine ja v\u00e4ltimine\" v\u00f5i \"\u00fchiskondlikult olulised eesm\u00e4rgid\".<\/p>\n

    Samal ajal ei sisalda seadusandlik ettepanek lahendusi, kui andmekogumise tulemusena on v\u00f5imalik eristada konkreetseid isikuandmeid kindla subjektiga.<\/p>\n

    On selgelt n\u00e4ha, et isikuandmete subjekti olukord halveneb, samas ei saa v\u00e4listada riske isikuandmete operaatorile, mis on seotud isikuandmete t\u00f6\u00f6tlemise dokumenteerimisega uute t\u00f6\u00f6tlemisviiside puhul.<\/p>\n

    Pole selge, millises j\u00e4rjekorras andmed kustutada, kui t\u00f6\u00f6tlemise eesm\u00e4rke muudetakse \"\u00dches n\u00f5usolekus\". <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

    \nSelgitav m\u00e4rkust l\u00f5petatakse viidates sellele, et seadusandlik ettepanek vastab Euroopa Majandusliidu lepingule 29. mai 2014. aastast ning muudele Venemaa F\u00f6deratsiooni rahvusvahelistele lepingutele ega m\u00f5juta Venemaa F\u00f6deratsiooni riiklikke programme ja nende tulemusi.
    \n
    Allikas:     habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u043e\u0442 27.07.2006 N 152-\u0424\u0417 \u00ab\u041e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445\u00bb (152-\u0424\u0417). \u0421 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 152-\u0424\u0417 \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb Big Data, \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435: \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47\"Anonymiseeritud andmed\" v\u00f5i mida plaanitakse 152-\u0424\u0417 | ProHoster","description":"Kokkuv\u00f5te eeln\u00f5ust, millega muudetakse f\u00f6deraalse seaduse nr 27.07.2006 N 152-\u0424\u0417 \"Isikuandmete kohta\" (152-\u0424\u0417). Need muudatused muudavad 152-\u0424\u0417 \"lubatavaks kaubeldava\" Big Data ja tugevdavad isikuandmete operaatori \u00f5igusi. Lugejatele v\u00f5ib olla huvitav p\u00f6\u00f6rata t\u00e4helepanu v\u00f5tmekohtadele. \u00dcksikasjalikuks anal\u00fc\u00fcsiks on loomulikult soovitatav lugeda esialgset allikat. 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ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u043e\u0442 27.07.2006 N 152-\u0424\u0417 \u00ab\u041e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445\u00bb (152-\u0424\u0417). \u0421 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 152-\u0424\u0417 \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb Big Data, \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 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