{"id":38335,"date":"2019-10-31T22:23:01","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:23:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/obezlichennye-dannye-ili-chto-planiruetsya-v-152-fz\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:23:01","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:23:01","slug":"obezlichennye-dannye-ili-chto-planiruetsya-v-152-fz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/obezlichennye-dannye-ili-chto-planiruetsya-v-152-fz","title":{"rendered":"\u00abAnonymiseeritud andmed\u00bb v\u00f5i mida plaanitakse 152-FZ-s","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u00fchike \u00fclevaade seaduseeln\u00f5ust, millega muudetakse 27.07.2006 Federal seadust N 152-FZ \"Isikuandmete kohta\" (152-FZ). Neid muudatusi 152-FZ \"lubab kaubelda\" Big Data'ga ning tugevdab isikuandmete operaatori \u00f5igusi. Lugejatele v\u00f5ib olla huvitav p\u00f6\u00f6rata t\u00e4helepanu v\u00f5tmehetkedele. Detailse anal\u00fc\u00fcsi jaoks on loomulikult soovitatav lugeda. algallikas<\/a><\/noindex>.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nKuidas on m\u00e4rgitud seletuskirjas:<\/p>\n

Seaduseeln\u00f5u on koostatud punktis 01.01.003.002.001 ettekande \u00f5igusaktide suunal \"Normatiivne regulatsioon\" programmis \"Digitaalne majandus\", mis on kinnitatud infotehnoloogia valitsuskomisjoni poolt elu kvaliteedi ja ettev\u00f5tluse tingimuste parandamiseks 18. detsembril 2017, protokoll N 2.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nMis tundub k\u00f5ige huvitavam?<\/p>\n

(Allpool tekstis viidatakse 152-FZ-le igal pool.)<\/i><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Tere tulemast \"Anon\u00fc\u00fcmsetele andmetele\".\n

    \"Anon\u00fc\u00fcmsed andmed\" ei v\u00f5rdu \"Anon\u00fc\u00fcmsete isikuandmetega\". \"Anon\u00fc\u00fcmsed andmed\" on samav\u00e4\u00e4rsed anon\u00fc\u00fcmsete isikuandmetega, mida on kirjeldatud n\u00e4iteks siin<\/a><\/noindex> GDPR-i kontekstis.<\/li>\n

  2. S\u00fcnnib veel \u00fcks n\u00f5usolek: isikuandmete t\u00f6\u00f6tlemiseks, mis ei ole koosk\u00f5las isikuandmete kogumise eesm\u00e4rkidega (t\u00e4iendatakse p. 2 art. 5).<\/li>\n
  3. Isikuandmete t\u00f6\u00f6tlemine on n\u00fc\u00fcd lubatud varaliste kahjude ennetamiseks, \u00f5igusrikkumiste v\u00e4ltimiseks ja ennetamiseks (muudatus p. 7 art. 1, s. 6) ning \u00fchiskondlikult oluliste eesm\u00e4rkide saavutamiseks (t\u00e4iendatakse p. 7.1. art. 1, s. 6).<\/li>\n
  4. Punktis 9 art. 1, s. 6 \"v\u00f5i muude teaduslike\" muudetakse \"teaduslike ja (v\u00f5i) anal\u00fc\u00fctiliste\" (oluline punkt, naaseme sellele hiljem).<\/li>\n
  5. Uus t\u00f6\u00f6tlemise aluseks art. 1, s. 6 \"12) toimub isikuandmete t\u00f6\u00f6tlemine, mis on saadud operaatorilt seaduslikult, anon\u00fc\u00fcmsete andmete saamise eesm\u00e4rgil.\" Siin legaliseeritakse andmete anon\u00fc\u00fcmimise t\u00f6\u00f6tlemine ilma isikuandmete subjektide osaluseta.<\/li>\n
  6. Lisa art. 8.1, mis lubab tsiviil\u00f5iguslikku k\u00e4ivet anon\u00fc\u00fcmsete isikuandmete osas. See t\u00e4hendab, et andmeid saab kasutada kaubanduslikel eesm\u00e4rkidel ja m\u00fc\u00fca kolmandatele isikutele. Statistiliste, teaduslike ja (v\u00f5i) anal\u00fc\u00fctiliste eesm\u00e4rkide saavutamiseks ei ole subjekti n\u00f5usolek vajalik.<\/li>\n
  7. Kui isikuandmete anon\u00fc\u00fcmsus kaob, ei pea n\u00f5usolekut edaspidi k\u00fcsima (kuid seaduslik alus tuleb leida). Sellest m\u00e4rgib lisanud \"(v\u00f5i)\" fraasis \"...teostatakse isikuandmete subjekti n\u00f5usolekul ja(v\u00f5i) vastavalt punktides 2-11 v\u00e4lja toodud alusele, artikli 6 osa 1...\".<\/li>\n
  8. Anon\u00fc\u00fcmsed andmed v\u00f5ivad olla vabalt kasutatavad ilma subjekti n\u00f5usolekuta (muudatused art. 8.1 lg. 4).<\/li>\n
  9. Anon\u00fc\u00fcmimise n\u00f5uded ja meetodid on m\u00e4\u00e4ratud Venemaa F\u00f6deratsiooni valitsusele.<\/li>\n
  10. Isikuandmete saamise vorme t\u00e4psustatakse artikli 9 lg. 1, ametlikult legaliseeritakse elektroonilised n\u00f5usoleku saamise vormid: SMS, veebivorm, ja muud viisid.<\/li>\n
  11. Isikuandmete subjekt saab muuta isikuandmete t\u00f6\u00f6tlemise eesm\u00e4rke, mis on v\u00e4lja toodud (\u00fches) n\u00f5usolekus. Siin t\u00fchistatakse p\u00f5him\u00f5te: \"\u00dcks eesm\u00e4rk \u2013 \u00fcks n\u00f5usolek\". Vastavad muudatused eesm\u00e4rkide \u00fchendamise kohta tehakse artikli 9 lg. 4. Kui isikuandmete operaator keeldub n\u00f5usoleku muutmist, saab p\u00f5hjendatud keeldumise vaidlustada Roskomnadzoris.<\/li>\n
  12. Artikli 9 lg. 4 kohaselt lihtsustatakse n\u00f5usoleku andmist elektroonilises vormis, n\u00fc\u00fcd plaanitakse: \"elektronilise dokumendi vormis, mida on allkirjastatud vastavalt f\u00f6deraalsele seadusele elektroonilise allkirjaga\" asendada nii: \"allkirjastatud vastavalt f\u00f6deraalsele seadusele elektroonilise allkirjaga v\u00f5i kinnitatud igasuguse meetodiga, mis v\u00f5imaldab usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rselt tuvastada isikuandmete subjekti ja kinnitada tema tahe\".<\/li>\n
  13. Tegelikult legaliseeritakse mitteformaalselt olemasolev praktika isikuandmete t\u00f6\u00f6tlemisega tegelevate kolmandate isikute nimekirja avaldamiseks veebilehel.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nNagu teatab Telegrami kanal Privacy Experts (@privacyexperts<\/a><\/noindex>):<\/p>\n

    Seaduseeln\u00f5u sisaldab laialdaselt t\u00f5lgendatavaid m\u00f5isteid. N\u00e4iteks \"kuritegevuse ennetamine ja takistamine\" v\u00f5i \"avalikku huvi esindavad eesm\u00e4rgid\".<\/p>\n

    Samuti ei sisalda seaduseeln\u00f5u lahendusi, kui andmekogumi t\u00f6\u00f6tlemise tulemuseks on v\u00f5imalik eristada konkreetseid isikuandmeid konkreetsest subjektist.<\/p>\n

    On n\u00e4ha, et isikuandmete subjekti olukord halveneb, samas on andmet\u00f6\u00f6tluse operaatori jaoks seotud riske, mis tulenevad isikuandmete t\u00f6\u00f6tlemise protsesside dokumenteerimisest uute t\u00f6\u00f6tlemisviiside kohaselt.<\/p>\n

    Ei ole selge, millises j\u00e4rjekorras andmed tuleb kustutada t\u00f6\u00f6tlemise eesm\u00e4rkide muutmisel \u201e\u00dchtse n\u00f5usoleku\u201d korral. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

    \nSelgituskiri l\u00f5petatakse viitega sellele, et seaduseeln\u00f5u vastab 29. mai 2014. aasta Euraasia Majandusliidu Lepingu s\u00e4tetele ning teiste Venemaa F\u00f6deratsiooni rahvusvaheliste lepingute s\u00e4tetele ning ei m\u00f5juta Venemaa F\u00f6deratsiooni riiklike programmide n\u00e4itajaid ja nende tulemusi.
    \n
    Allikas:     habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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