{"id":38776,"date":"2019-10-31T22:25:51","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-19-09-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:25:51","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:51","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-19-09-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-19-09-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"NixOS 19.09 v\u00e4ljaanne, mis kasutab Nix pakihaldurit","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/discourse.nixos.org\/t\/nixos-19-09-release\/4306\">Esitletud<\/a><\/noindex> v\u00e4ljaanne <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nixos.org\/\">NixOS 19.09<\/a><\/noindex>, mis p\u00f5hineb paketihalduril <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nixos.org\/nix\/\">Nix<\/a><\/noindex> ja pakub mitmeid oma arendusi, mis lihtsustavad s\u00fcsteemi seadistamist ja hooldust. N\u00e4iteks kasutatakse NixOS-is \u00fchte s\u00fcsteemi konfiguratsioonifaili (configuration.nix), mis v\u00f5imaldab kiiret uuenduste tagasiviimist, toetab erinevate s\u00fcsteemi olekute vahetamist, toetab individuaalsete pakettide installimist er kasutajate poolt (pakett installitakse kodu kausta), v\u00f5imaldab korraga installida mitut versiooni samast programmist ning tagab reprodutseeritavad ehitused. T\u00e4ieliku suurus <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nixos.org\/nixos\/download.html\">installipilt<\/a><\/noindex> KDE-ga &#8212; 1.3 GB, v\u00e4hendatud konsooliversioon &#8212; 560 MB. <\/p>\n<p>Peamised <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nixos.org\/nixos\/manual\/release-notes.html#sec-release-19.09\">uuendused<\/a><\/noindex>:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Paigaldajat k\u00e4ivitatakse mitteprivilegeeritud kasutajana<br \/>\nnixos asemel root (root'i \u00f5iguste saamiseks kasutatakse sudo -i ilma paroolita);<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> T\u00f6\u00f6laua Xfce versioon on uuendatud 4.14 haru peale;\n<li class=\"l\">  PHP pakett on uuendatud versioonile 7.3. PHP 7.1 haru tugi on l\u00f5petatud;\n<li class=\"l\"> GNOME 3 t\u00f6\u00f6laua juhtimismodulis on v\u00f5imalik sisse-ja v\u00e4ljal\u00fclitada teenuseid, rakendusi ja lisapakette, nagu m\u00e4ngud. Paigaldatav GNOME 3 keskkond on v\u00f5imalikult l\u00e4hedane originaalselt pakkumisele. Paigaldamine l\u00f5petatakse rakenduste accerciser, dconf-editor, evolution,<br \/>\n        gnome-documents,<br \/>\n        gnome-nettool,<br \/>\n        gnome-power-manager,<br \/>\n        gnome-todo,<br \/>\n        gnome-tweaks,<br \/>\n        gnome-usage,<br \/>\n        gucharmap,<br \/>\n        nautilus-sendto ja vinagre. Baasvarustus sisaldab<br \/>\n        cheese, geary, gnome-color-manager ja orca. Teenus services.avahi.enable on aktiveeritud;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> K\u00e4ivitajate versioonid on uuendatud, sealhulgas<br \/>\n systemd 242;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Lisatud teenus dwm-status ja moodul hardware.printers;\n<li class=\"l\"> Python 2 toe l\u00f5petamine.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nixi kasutamisel installitakse paketid eraldi kataloogipuusse \/nix\/store v\u00f5i kasutaja katalooge alamkatalooge. N\u00e4iteks installitakse pakett kui \/nix\/store\/f3a4&#8230;8a143-firefox-69.0.2\/, kus &#171;f3a4&#8230;&#187; on paketi ainulaadne identifikaator, mida kasutatakse s\u00f5ltuvuste j\u00e4lgimiseks. Paketid on kujundatud konteineritena, mis sisaldavad vajalikke komponente rakenduste t\u00f6\u00f6ks. <\/p>\n<p>Pakettide vahel on v\u00f5imalik m\u00e4\u00e4rata s\u00f5ltuvusi, samas kasutatakse juba paigaldatud s\u00f5ltuvuste leidmiseks identifikaatorite h\u00e4lvide skaneerimist paigaldatud pakettide kataloogis. V\u00f5imalik on nii valmis binaarpakettide laadimine hoidlatest (binaarpakettide uuendamisel laaditakse ainult delta-muudatused) kui ka allika koodidest koos k\u00f5igi s\u00f5ltuvustega koostamine. Pakettide kogumik on esitatud spetsiaalses hoidlas. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nixos.org\/nixpkgs\/\">Nixpkgs<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Allikas: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51644\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 19.09, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 (\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e), \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 19.09.\" 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