{"id":38787,"date":"2019-10-31T22:25:57","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/pesn-lda-krovavyj-enterprise-i-plameni-devops-i-iac\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:25:57","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:57","slug":"pesn-lda-krovavyj-enterprise-i-plameni-devops-i-iac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/pesn-lda-krovavyj-enterprise-i-plameni-devops-i-iac","title":{"rendered":"J\u00e4\u00e4 (verine Enterprise) ja leek (DevOps ja IaC) laul","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

DevOps ja IaC teema on v\u00e4ga populaarne ja areneb kiiresti. Kuid enamik autoritest k\u00e4sitleb teel tekkivaid puhtalt tehnilisi probleeme. Mina aga kirjeldan probleemide iseloomu suures ettev\u00f5ttes. Mul ei ole lahendust \u2014 probleemid on pigem fataalsed ja kuuluvad b\u00fcrokraatia, auditi ja pehmete oskuste valdkonda. <\/p>\n

\"J\u00e4\u00e4
\nKuna artikli pealkiri on selline, esindab meie kass Danyeris, kes on l\u00e4inud Enterprise poole.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nKahtlemata toimub praegu vana ja uue kokkup\u00f5rge. Ja sageli pole nendes konfliktides \u00f5igesti ega valesti. Nii see lihtsalt on. Kuid et mitte j\u00e4\u00e4da s\u00f5nasepieriks, alustame sellest ekraanist:<\/p>\n

\"J\u00e4\u00e4
\n
\nSee on nii-\u00f6elda Change Request. N\u00e4ete umbes kolmandikku v\u00e4ljadest, mis tuleb t\u00e4ita erinevatest registritest, \u00fclej\u00e4\u00e4nud v\u00e4ljad on teistes sakkides. Selline dokument tuleb t\u00e4ita, et rakendada skripti tootmisprotsessis. serveri<\/a>, v\u00f5i laadida uusi faile ja \u00fcldiselt midagi muuta. <\/p>\n

V\u00e4ljade arv on nii suur, et ma kirjutasin oma v\u00e4ikese automatiseerimise nende t\u00e4itmiseks. Ja see leht on kirjutatud nii, et \u00fckski automatiseerimisinstrument ei suuda n\u00e4ha selle v\u00e4lju, ning ainus v\u00f5imalik lahendus oli kasutada AutoIt, et lihtsalt hiirega koordinaatide j\u00e4rgi kl\u00f5psata. Hindake oma meeleheite ulatust, et selliseks sammuks otsustuda:<\/p>\n

\"J\u00e4\u00e4
\n
\nNii et v\u00f5tate jenkins, chef, terraform, nexus ja muud ning r\u00f5\u00f5msalt juurutate k\u00f5ik oma arendusressursis. Aga tuleb aeg saata see QA, UAT ja PROD. Nexus artefakt on olemas ja saate DBA-lt kirja, milles on umbes selline tekst:<\/p>\n

Lugupeetud,<\/p>\n

Esiteks, teie nexus on mul puudub juurdep\u00e4\u00e4s teie Nexus'esse.
\nTeiseks, k\u00f5ik muudatused peavad olema vormistatud kui Change Request.
\nSQL skriptid peate v\u00f5tma Nexus'est ja lisama Change Request'ile.
\nKui muudatus ei ole h\u00e4daolukord, siis tuleb see teha 7 p\u00e4eva jooksul alates v\u00e4ljaandmisest (ainult n\u00e4dalavahetusel).
\nKui teie Change Requesti kinnitab suur hulk inimesi, siis DBA t\u00e4idab teie skripti ja saadab isegi e-postiga ekraanipildi tulemuse.<\/p>\n

Lugupidamisega, teie DBA, kes on siin t\u00f6\u00f6tanud alates peamiste s\u00fcsteemide ajast.
\n<\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Kas teate, millele see mind metsikult meenutab? Poolautomaatset t\u00f6\u00f6d: robot hoiab alust, samas kui t\u00f6\u00f6taja l\u00f6\u00f6b sellele haamriga. T\u00f5epoolest, mis m\u00f5te on \u00fcldse selles Nexus'es, kui k\u00f5ik tehakse seej\u00e4rel t\u00e4ielikult k\u00e4sitsi?<\/p>\n

Kuid \u00e4rge s\u00fc\u00fcdistage sellega Enterprise'i! See on kindlasti verine, kuid kogu see b\u00fcrokraatia muudatuste taotluste osas on sunnitud ja tuleneb audiitoritest. Enterprise peab nii toimima, ja punkt. Nii ei saa ta muudmoodi. Ja audit on \u00e4\u00e4rmiselt konservatiivne asi. Kui palju on n\u00e4iteks r\u00e4\u00e4gitud, et pikad pseudo keerulised ja sageli muudetavad paroolid on halvad, aga ettev\u00f5tted on viimased, kes seda muudavad. Samuti kehtib see \u00fclesdeplovanie ja k\u00f5igi muude asjade kohta.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u044f \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f terraform, \u043d\u043e \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c. \u0421\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0433\u0430 ‘Project Accounting Billing Code’, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u2014 \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043e soft skills.<\/p>\n

Ma ei r\u00e4\u00e4gi isegi passiivsest luddismist - oi, teie automatiseerimine ohustab minu t\u00f6\u00f6kindlust, ma ei taha \u00f5ppida midagi uut, seega hakkan ma vaikselt sabotaa\u017eima.<\/p>\n

Noh, mis v\u00f5iks \u00fcldse olla lahendus? ITSM s\u00fcsteemil on \u00e4\u00e4rmiselt primitiivne API dokumentide automaatseks genereerimiseks. Ja tegelikult, enamik selliseid s\u00fcsteeme p\u00e4rineb peamise raamatu ajast. Kas keegi teab t\u00f5eliselt kaasaegseid ITSM s\u00fcsteeme? Kas keegi on edukalt integreerinud kaasaegset DevOps'i ja b\u00fcrokraatiat? <\/b>R\u00e4\u00e4kime muidugi mitte puhtalt m\u00fc\u00fcgisaitidest, kus tegelikult v\u00f5ib iga p\u00e4ev olla v\u00e4ljastamine, vaid n\u00e4iteks pangandussektorist, mis on auditi all ja v\u00e4ga tugeva isolatsiooniga k\u00f5rgemates keskkondades.<\/p>\n

Aga \u00e4rge unustage, et k\u00f5ik teie fantaasiad on piiritletud auditi olemasoluga. Ja see muudab kogu asja. Ootan teid kommentaarides!
\n
Allikas: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Kuid enamik autoreid k\u00e4sitleb selle teekonna tehnilisi probleeme. 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