{"id":38840,"date":"2019-10-31T22:26:17","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:26:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/svoj-dynamic-dns-s-pomoshhyu-cloudflare\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:26:17","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:26:17","slug":"svoj-dynamic-dns-s-pomoshhyu-cloudflare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/svoj-dynamic-dns-s-pomoshhyu-cloudflare","title":{"rendered":"Oma dynamic DNS CloudFlare'i abil","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Eess\u00f5na<\/h3>\n

\n\"Oma Isiklikeks vajadusteks t\u00f5stsin koju VSphere'i, millel jooksutab virtuaalset marsruuterit ja Ubuntu serverit meediaseservername'ina ning teisigi huvitavaid asju, ja see server peab olema Internetist ligip\u00e4\u00e4setav. Probleemiks on see, et minu teenusepakkuja n\u00f5uab staatilise IP eest tasu, mida on alati v\u00f5imalik kasulikult kasutada muul otstarbel. Seet\u00f5ttu kasutasin ddclient + cloudflare kombinatsiooni. <\/p>\n

K\u00f5ik oli h\u00e4sti, kuni ddclient l\u00f5petas t\u00f6\u00f6tamise. P\u00e4rast veidi kaevumist m\u00f5istsin, et on aeg hakata kasutama paremaid lahendusi, kuna probleemi leidmiseks kulus liiga palju aega. L\u00f5puks kujunes k\u00f5ik v\u00e4ikseks teenuseks, mis lihtsalt t\u00f6\u00f6tab, ja rohkem ei olegi vaja.
\nKellele huvi pakub \u2013 olete teretulnud allolevale l\u00f5igule.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kasutatud t\u00f6\u00f6riistad ja kuidas \u00absee\u00bb t\u00f6\u00f6tab<\/h3>\n

\nNii et esimesena \u00f5ppisin cloudflare'i lehelt k\u00f5ike, mida on vaja teada API<\/a><\/noindex>. Ja juba olin valmistumas k\u00f5ik Pythonis rakendama (p\u00e4rast Pythoniga tutvumist kasutan ma seda j\u00e4rjest rohkem lihtsate \u00fclesannete jaoks v\u00f5i kui on vaja kiiresti protot\u00fc\u00fcp valmistada), kui \u00e4kitselt leidsin praktiliselt valmis lahenduse.
\nKokkuv\u00f5ttes p\u00f5hines see wrapperil python-cloudflare<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

V\u00f5tsin \u00fche n\u00e4ite DNS-i v\u00e4rskendamiseks, lisasin konfigureerimisfaili kasutamise ja v\u00f5imaluse v\u00e4rskendada mitmeid A-kirjeid piirkonnas ning loomulikult piiramatult piirkondi.<\/p>\n

Loogika on j\u00e4rgmine:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Skript v\u00f5tab konfigureerimisfailist piirkondade nimekirja ja l\u00e4bib need iteratsioonis.<\/li>\n
  2. Igas piirkonnas l\u00e4bib skript iteratsioonis iga DNS A- v\u00f5i AAAA-kirje ja v\u00f5rdleb Publiku IP-d kirjevega.<\/li>\n
  3. Kui IP erineb, muudab selle; kui ei, j\u00e4tab iteratsiooni vahele ja liigub j\u00e4rgmise juurde. <\/li>\n
  4. Uinub m\u00e4\u00e4ratud ajaks, nagu konfis on m\u00e4\u00e4ratud.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/p>\n

    Installeerimine ja seadistamine<\/h3>\n

    \nV\u00f5ib-olla oleks saanud teha ka .deb-paketi, aga ma ei ole selles osav, ja pole see ka nii keeruline.
    \nProtsessi olen \u00fcsna detailselt kirjeldanud README.md-s     repository lehel.<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

    Aga igaks juhuks kirjeldan \u00fcldiselt ka vene keeles:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Veenduge, et teil oleks paigaldatud python3 ja python3-pip, kui ei ole - installige (Windowsis paigaldatakse python3-pip koos Pythoniga).<\/li>\n
    2. Kloonige v\u00f5i laadige alla repository.<\/li>\n
    3. Installige vajalikud s\u00f5ltuvused.\n
      python3 -m pip install -r requirements.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \n<\/li>\n
    4. K\u00e4ivitage installatsiooniskript.
      \nLinuxi jaoks:<\/p>\n
      chmod +x install.sh\nsudo .\/install.sh<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \nWindowsi jaoks: windows_install.bat\n<\/li>\n
    5. Redigeerige konfigureerimisfaili.
      \nLinuxi jaoks:<\/p>\n
      sudoedit \/etc\/zen-cf-ddns.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \nWindowsi jaoks:<\/p>\n
      Ava zen-cf-ddns.conf fail oma kausta, kuhu installisite skripti.<\/p>\n
      See on tavaline JSON fail, seadete poolest mitte midagi keerulist \u2013 olen kirjeldanud kaht erinevat tsooni n\u00e4itena.\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      <\/p>\n
      Mida peidavad paigaldajad?<\/h4>\n
      \ninstall.sh Linuxile:<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. Kasutaja luuakse deemonite k\u00e4itamiseks, ilma kodukatalooge loomata ja logimise v\u00f5imaluseta.\n
        sudo useradd -r -s \/bin\/false zen-cf-ddns<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \n<\/li>\n
      2. Logifaili luuakse kirjutamiseks \/var\/log\/<\/li>\n
      3. M\u00e4\u00e4rame logifaili omanikuks hiljuti loodud kasutaja<\/li>\n
      4. Failid kopeeritakse oma kohtadesse (konfiguratsioon \/etc, t\u00e4idetav fail \/usr\/bin, teenuse fail \/lib\/systemd\/system)<\/li>\n
      5. Teenust aktiveeritakse<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \nwindows_install.bat Windowsile:<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. Kopeerib t\u00e4idetava faili ja konfiguratsioonifaili kasutaja m\u00e4\u00e4ratud kausta<\/li>\n
        2. Loob \u00fclesande ajakava, et skripti k\u00e4ivitada s\u00fcsteemi k\u00e4ivitamisel
          \nschtasks \/create \/tn \"CloudFlare Update IP\" \/tr \"%newLocation%\" \/sc onstart<\/code>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \nP\u00e4rast konfiguratsiooni muutmist tuleb skript uuesti k\u00e4ivitada, Linuxis on see k\u00f5ik lihtne ja tuttav:<\/p>\n
          sudo service zen-cf-ddns start\nsudo service zen-cf-ddns stop\nsudo service zen-cf-ddns restart\nsudo service zen-cf-ddns status\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \nWindowsis tuleb tappa pythonw protsess ja skript uuesti k\u00e4ivitada (mulle ei meeldi C#-s Windowsi teenuse kirjutamine):<\/p>\n
          taskkill \/im pythonw.exe<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \nN\u00fc\u00fcd on installimine ja seadistamine l\u00f5pule viidud, kasutage tervislikult.<\/p>\n
          Neile, kes soovivad vaadata v\u00e4hem ilusat Python koodi, siin see on. GitHubi hoidla<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n
          MIT litsents, seega tehke selle heaga, mida soovite.<\/p>\n
          P.S.: Ma tean, et see on natuke tobe, kuid oma \u00fclesande t\u00e4idab see suurep\u00e4raselt.<\/p>\n
          UPD: 11.10.2019 17:37
          \nLeidsin veel \u00fche probleemi ja kui keegi suudab mind aidata selle lahendamisel \u2014 oleksin v\u00e4ga t\u00e4nulik.
          \nProbleem on see, et kui s\u00f5ltuvusi installida ilma sudo't kasutamata (python -m pip install -r …), siis teenuse kasutaja alt moodulid n\u00e4htavad ei ole. Ma ei tahaks, et kasutajad peaksid installima mooduleid sudo all, ja see pole ka \u00f5ige.
          \nKuidas \u00f5igesti teha, et see oleks ilus?
          \nUPD: 11.10.2019 19:16 Probleem on lahendatud venv'i kasutamisega.
          \nTekkinud on mitu muudatust. Uus v\u00e4ljalase tuleb m\u00f5ne p\u00e4eva jooksul.
          \n
          Allikas:           habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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Aga probleem on see, et minu teenusepakkuja pakub staatilist IP-d raha eest, millele leidub alati kasulikumaid rakendusi. 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