{"id":38953,"date":"2019-10-31T22:26:59","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:26:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/yazyk-perl-6-pereimenovan-v-raku\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:26:59","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:26:59","slug":"yazyk-perl-6-pereimenovan-v-raku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/yazyk-perl-6-pereimenovan-v-raku","title":{"rendered":"Perl 6 keel on saanud nimeks Raku","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Perl 6 hoidlus on ametlikult aktsepteeritud<\/a><\/noindex> muudatus<\/a><\/noindex>, mis muudab projekti nime Raku-ks. Tootud avaneb, et hoolimata sellest, et projektile on ametlikult antud uus nimi, vajab 19 aastat arenenud projekti nime muutmine suurt t\u00f6\u00f6d ning kogu \u00fcmbernimetamise l\u00f5puleviimiseks on vajalik aega. <\/p>\n

N\u00e4iteks Perl-i asendamine Raku-ga n\u00f5uab<\/a><\/noindex> ka \u00fcleminekute tegemine mainimistest «perl» kataloogides ja failinimedes, klassides, keskkonnamuutujates, dokumentatsiooni ja veebisaidi \u00fcmber t\u00f6\u00f6tamine. Samuti on ees suur t\u00f6\u00f6 kogukonna ja kolmandate osapoolte veebisaitidega, et asendada viidatud perl6 mainimised Raku'ga k\u00f5ikv\u00f5imalikes teabelehtedes (n\u00e4iteks v\u00f5ib olla vajalik raku sildi lisamine perl6 sildiga materjalidesse). Keelt versioonide numeerimine j\u00e4\u00e4b praegu muutumatuks ja j\u00e4rgmine versioon on «6.e», milles hoitakse \u00fchilduvust varasemate v\u00e4ljaannetega. Kuid ei v\u00e4listata arutelu korraldamist teise v\u00e4ljundite numereerimise \u00fclemineku \u00fcle.<\/p>\n

Skriptide jaoks kasutatakse laiendit «.raku», moodulite jaoks «.rakumod», testide jaoks «.rakutest», ja dokumentatsiooni jaoks «.rakudoc» (l\u00fchem «.rk» laiend otsustati mitte kasutada, kuna see v\u00f5ib olla segamini ajatud «.rkt» laiendiga, mis on juba kasutusel Racket keeles).
\nUued laiendid plaanitakse fikseerida specifikatsioonis 6.e, mis avaldatakse j\u00e4rgmise aasta jooksul. Vanade laiendite «.pm», «.pm6» ja «.pod6» tugi specifikatsioonis 6.e j\u00e4\u00e4b alles, kuid j\u00e4rgmises v\u00e4ljaandes 6.f need laiendid m\u00e4rgitakse aegunuks (kuvatakse hoiatus). Aegunuks v\u00f5ivad pidada ka meetodi «.perl», klassi Perl, muutuja $*PERL, «#!\/usr\/bin\/perl6» skriptide p\u00e4ises, keskkonnamuutujad PERL6LIB ja PERL6_HOME. V\u00e4ljaandes 6.g v\u00f5ivad paljud s\u00e4ilitatud \u00fchilduvuse sidemed Perl'iga olla eemaldatud.<\/p>\n

Projekt j\u00e4tkab arengut organisatsiooni «The Perl Foundation<\/a><\/noindex>«. Alternatiivse organisatsiooni loomine v\u00f5ib olla kaalumisel, kui «The Perl Foundation» otsustab Raku projektiga mitte tegeleda. «The Perl Foundation» veebisaidil pakutakse Raku projekti esitlemist kui \u00fcht Perl'i perekonna keelt, koos RPerli ja CPerliga. Teisest k\u00fcljest mainitakse ka ideed luua «The Raku Foundation», kui organisatsiooni ainult Raku jaoks, j\u00e4ttes
\n«The Perl Foundation» Perl 5 jaoks.<\/p>\n

Tuletame meelde, et peamine p\u00f5hjus, miks ei soovita projekti j\u00e4tkata nime all Perl 6 on<\/a><\/noindex> on see, et Perl 6 ei saanud Perl 5 j\u00e4tkuks, nagu algselt eeldati, vaid on muutunud<\/a><\/noindex> programmeerimiskeel, mille jaoks ei olnud kunagi v\u00e4lja t\u00f6\u00f6tatud t\u00f6\u00f6riistu Perl 5-st sujuvaks migratsiooniks. Tulemuseks on olukord, kus \u00fche nime all pakutakse kahte juhtivat, iseseisvat keelt, mis ei ole omavahel \u00fchilduvad l\u00e4htekooditasemel ning millel on oma arendajate kogukonnad. \u00dche nime kasutamine sugulaste, kuid kardinaalselt erinevate keelte jaoks toob kaasa segaduse ja paljud kasutajad j\u00e4tkavad Perl 6 pidamist Perl uue versioonina, mitte t\u00e4iesti eraldi keeleks. Samuti seostatakse nime Perl j\u00e4tkuvalt Perl 5-ga, samas kui Perl 6 mainimine n\u00f5uab eraldi t\u00e4psustamist.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 Perl 6 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Raku. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f, \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38953","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Perl 6 keel on \u00fcmber nimetatud Raku-ks | ProHoster","description":"Perl 6 allika kodeksis on ametlikult vastu v\u00f5etud","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/yazyk-perl-6-pereimenovan-v-raku","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | 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