{"id":41286,"date":"2020-02-07T09:28:20","date_gmt":"2020-02-07T06:28:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/dlya-vyrabotki-elektrichestva-po-nocham-predlozheny-antisolnechnye-batarei"},"modified":"2020-02-07T09:28:20","modified_gmt":"2020-02-07T06:28:20","slug":"dlya-vyrabotki-elektrichestva-po-nocham-predlozheny-antisolnechnye-batarei","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/dlya-vyrabotki-elektrichestva-po-nocham-predlozheny-antisolnechnye-batarei","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6\u00f6sel elektri tootmiseks on v\u00e4lja pakutud \u00abantisoolarpaneelid\u00bb","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kuigi me sooviksime \u00fcle minna taastuvatele energiaallikatele, on neil k\u00f5igil teatud puudused. N\u00e4iteks p\u00e4ikesepaneelid t\u00f6\u00f6tavad ainult p\u00e4evavalges. \u00d6\u00f6sel seisavad nad idle ning energia saadakse p\u00e4evast laetud akudest. Selle piirangu \u00fcletamiseks aitavad teadlaste v\u00e4lja m\u00f5eldud termoradiaatsioonipaneelid.<\/p>\n

\"\u00d6\u00f6sel<\/p>\n

Nagu \u00fctleb interneti allikas ExtremeTech<\/a><\/noindex>, California \u00dclikooli Davisest (University of California Davis) teadlased on v\u00e4lja pakkunud «anti-p\u00e4ikesepaneelide» kontseptsiooni, mis suudavad toota elektrit p\u00e4rast nende enda salvestatud soojust (infrapuna kiirgust) kiirgades. Kuna infrapuna kiirusel on madalam energia kui n\u00e4htaval valgusel, suudavad «anti-p\u00e4ikesepaneelid» toota umbes 25 % elektrit tavaliste p\u00e4ikesepaneelide v\u00f5imekusest sama pinnaga. Kuid see on ju parem kui mitte midagi?<\/p>\n

Termoradiaaktive paneelid toodavad elektrit teistmoodi kui p\u00e4ikesepaneelid. Tavalistes paneelides tungib n\u00e4htav valgus fotonidena pooljuhi p\u00e4ikesepaneeli ja interaktsiooni k\u00e4igus ainega, edastab sellele oma energiat.<\/a><\/noindex>Esitatud teadlaste poolt termoradiaaktive elemendid t\u00f6\u00f6tavad sarnase p\u00f5him\u00f5tte j\u00e4rgi, kuid kasutavad infrapunakiirgust. F\u00fc\u00fcsika on sama, kuid elementides kasutatavad materjalid peavad olema teised, nagu teadlased vastavas artiklis ajakirjas ACS Photonics<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

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K\u00fcsimus termoradiaaktive elemendi t\u00f6\u00f6st p\u00e4evase ajal j\u00e4\u00e4b endiselt lahtiseks, kuigi p\u00e4evaseks t\u00f6\u00f6ks n\u00f5utavad tingimused on samuti loodavad. \u00d6\u00f6sel aktiivselt kiirgab soojendatud termoradiaaktive element p\u00e4eva jooksul akumuleeritud soojust k\u00fclmemasse avatud ruumi. Infrapunakiirguse protsessis termoradiaaktive elemendi materjalis muundub kiirgavate osakeste energia elektrienergiaks. P\u00f5him\u00f5tteliselt v\u00f5ib selline muundur hakata t\u00f6\u00f6le kohe, kui \u00fcmbritseva keskkonna temperatuur langeb alla selle soojendustemperatuuri.<\/p>\n

Praegu ei ole teadlased valmis n\u00e4itama termoraadiatiivse elemendi protot\u00fc\u00fcpi ja nad liiguvad alles selle loomise suunas. Samuti ei ole veel teada, milline materjal oleks eelistatud termoraadiatiivsete elementide tootmiseks. Artiklis r\u00e4\u00e4gitakse v\u00f5imaliku elavh\u00f5beda sulamite kasutamisest, mis kutsub esile muresid ohutuse \u00fcle. Samas oleks ahvatlev saada elemente, mis suudaksid toota elektrit mitte ainult p\u00e4evasel ajal, vaid ka \u00f6\u00f6sel.<\/p>\n

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Allikas: 3dnews.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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