{"id":41286,"date":"2020-02-07T09:28:20","date_gmt":"2020-02-07T06:28:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/dlya-vyrabotki-elektrichestva-po-nocham-predlozheny-antisolnechnye-batarei"},"modified":"2020-02-07T09:28:20","modified_gmt":"2020-02-07T06:28:20","slug":"dlya-vyrabotki-elektrichestva-po-nocham-predlozheny-antisolnechnye-batarei","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/dlya-vyrabotki-elektrichestva-po-nocham-predlozheny-antisolnechnye-batarei","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6\u00f6sel elektri tootmiseks on pakutud \"anti-p\u00e4ikesepaneele\"","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kuigi me tahaksime \u00fcleminekule taastuvatele energiaallikatele, on neil siiski oma puudused. N\u00e4iteks p\u00e4ikesepaneelid t\u00f6\u00f6tavad ainult p\u00e4evavalgel. \u00d6\u00f6sel j\u00e4\u00e4vad need seisma ja energia saadakse p\u00e4eva jooksul laaditud akudest. Selle piirangu \u00fcletamiseks v\u00f5ivad teadlaste v\u00e4lja m\u00f5eldud termoradiaatsioonipaneelid aidata.<\/p>\n

\"\u00d6\u00f6sel<\/p>\n

Kuidas \u00fctleb interneti allikas ExtremeTech<\/a><\/noindex>, California \u00dclikooli Davisest (University of California Davis) teadlased on v\u00e4lja pakkunud \"antisolaarsed\" paneelid, mis suudavad generaerida elektrit, kiirgades soojusenergiat, mille paneelid ise on eelnevalt kogunud (infrapuna kiirgus). Kuna infrapuna kiirgus omab madalamat energiat kui n\u00e4htav valgus, siis \"antisolaarsed\" paneelid suudavad toota umbes 25 % elektrist, mida suudavad sama suuruse tavalised p\u00e4ikesepaneelid. Aga see on ju parem kui mitte midagi?<\/p>\n

Termoradiaatsioonipaneelid toodavad elektrit erinevalt p\u00e4ikesepaneelidest. Tavalistes paneelides tungib n\u00e4htav valgus fotonite kujul fotoelementide pooljuhtidesse ja interaktsioonis ainega edastab see oma energia<\/a><\/noindex>. Teadlaste v\u00e4lja pakutud termoradiaatsioonielemendid toimivad sarnase p\u00f5him\u00f5tte j\u00e4rgi, kuid kasutavad energia infrapuna kiirusest. F\u00fc\u00fcsika on sama, kuid elemendis kasutatavad materjalid peavad olema teised, nagu teadlased on \u00f6elnud vastavas artiklis ajakirjas ACS Photonics<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

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K\u00fcsimus termoradiaatsioonielemendi t\u00f6\u00f6 kohta p\u00e4evavalgel j\u00e4\u00e4b hetkel lahtiseks, kuigi ka p\u00e4evaseks t\u00f6\u00f6ks saab tingimusi luua. \u00d6\u00f6sel kiirgab p\u00e4evaga soojendatud termoradiaatsioonielement aktiivselt akumuleeritud soojust k\u00fclmemasse avatud ruumi. Infrapuna kiirguse protsessis termoradiaatsioonielemendi materjalis muudetakse kiirguvate osakeste energia elektrienergiaks. P\u00f5him\u00f5tteliselt v\u00f5ib selline muundur alustada t\u00f6\u00f6d kohe, kui \u00fcmbritseva keskkonna temperatuur langes alla tema soojendamise punkti.<\/p>\n

Praegu ei ole teadlased valmis n\u00e4itama termoradiaatsioonielementide protot\u00fc\u00fcpe ning nad on alles teel nende loomise suunas. Samuti pole teada, milline materjal oleks eelistatud termoradiaatsioonielementide tootmiseks. Artiklis k\u00e4sitletakse v\u00f5imaliku elavh\u00f5be sulamite kasutamist, mis paneb m\u00f5tlema ohutusele. Samas oleks ahvatlev saada elemente, mis suudaksid toota elektrit mitte ainult p\u00e4eval, vaid ka \u00f6\u00f6sel.<\/p>\n

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Allikas: 3dnews.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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