{"id":41690,"date":"2020-02-14T08:42:48","date_gmt":"2020-02-14T05:42:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/dostupen-usb-raw-gadget-linux-modul-dlya-emulyaczii-usb-ustrojstv"},"modified":"2020-02-14T08:42:48","modified_gmt":"2020-02-14T05:42:48","slug":"dostupen-usb-raw-gadget-linux-modul-dlya-emulyaczii-usb-ustrojstv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/dostupen-usb-raw-gadget-linux-modul-dlya-emulyaczii-usb-ustrojstv","title":{"rendered":"Saadaval on USB Raw Gadget, Linuxi moodul USB-seadmete emuleerimiseks.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Andrei Konovalov from Google is developing a new module <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/xairy\/raw-gadget\">USB Raw Gadget<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/google\/kasan\/blob\/usb-fuzzer\/Documentation\/usb\/raw-gadget.rst\">mis v\u00f5imaldab<\/a><\/noindex> to emulate USB devices in user space. It's currently under review <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/patchwork.kernel.org\/cover\/11332295\/\">application<\/a><\/noindex> for including this module in the mainline of the Linux kernel. USB Raw Gadget is already <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/google\/syzkaller\/blob\/master\/docs\/linux\/external_fuzzing_usb.md\">rakendatakse<\/a><\/noindex> in Google to simplify fuzz testing of the USB stack in the kernel using tools <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/google\/syzkaller\">Buildroot \u2014 on ehitus\u00fcsteem, mis loob Linuxi keskkonna allikatest ja on v\u00e4ljat\u00f6\u00f6tatud silmas pidades kasutamist sisseehitatud s\u00fcsteemides. Buildrooti tugevateks k\u00fclgedeks on kompaktsete piltide loomise optimeerimine (t\u00fc\u00fcpiline pilt v\u00f5tab paar megabaiti), toetus umbes 20 erinevale protsessori arhitektuurile, lihtne ristkompileerimine (pildi koostamiseks on sageli piisav kolme k\u00e4sku \u2014 git clone\/make nconfig\/make).<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>The module adds a new programming interface to the kernel's  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linux-usb.org\/gadget\/\">USB Gadget<\/a><\/noindex> and is being developed as an alternative to GadgetFS. The creation of the new API is driven by the need for low-level and direct access to the USB Gadget subsystem from user space, allowing all possible USB requests to be processed (GadgetFS handles some requests on its own, without passing to user space). The USB Raw Gadget is controlled via the device \/dev\/raw-gadget, similar to \/dev\/gadget in GadgetFS, but it uses an ioctl()-based interface rather than a pseudo-FS.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to directly handling all USB requests by a user-space process, the new interface also has the capability to return any data in response to a USB request (GadgetFS performs a validity check of USB descriptors and filters certain responses, which hinders error detection during fuzz testing of the USB stack). Raw Gadget also allows the selection of a specific UDC (USB Device Controller) and driver for attachment, whereas GadgetFS attaches to the first available UDC. Predictable names are assigned for different UDCs <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USB#Endpoint\">endpoint<\/a><\/noindex> to differentiate between different types of data channels within a single device.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Allikas: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52324\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Google \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c USB Raw Gadget, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c USB-\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux. USB Raw Gadget \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Google \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f fuzzing-\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f USB-\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f syzkaller. \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41690","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Google \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c USB Raw Gadget,\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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