{"id":41878,"date":"2020-02-17T11:17:20","date_gmt":"2020-02-17T08:17:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/telegram-1s-vebhuki-apach-samopodpisannyj-sertifikat"},"modified":"2020-02-17T11:17:20","modified_gmt":"2020-02-17T08:17:20","slug":"telegram-1s-vebhuki-apach-samopodpisannyj-sertifikat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/telegram-1s-vebhuki-apach-samopodpisannyj-sertifikat","title":{"rendered":"Telegram + 1C + Webhooks + Apache + Isesigned sertifikaat","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Palju on kirjutatud Telegrami ja 1C integreerimisest. Kuid ma ei ole n\u00e4inud t\u00e4ielikku juhendit veebihookide paigaldamiseks ja seadistamiseks. Proovin selle kirjutada.<\/p>\n

K\u00f5ike seda vajame (v\u00f5i on \u00f5igem \u00f6elda, et kasutasin j\u00e4rgmist): <\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Apache 2.2.24<\/li>\n
  2. OpenSSL (kuulub Apache paigaldusse)<\/li>\n
  3. 1C (modulitega) veebiserver<\/a>)<\/li>\n
  4. Oma domeen <\/li>\n
  5. Loodud bot Telegramis (ei hakka selle loomist kirjeldama, sest see on piisavalt triviaalne)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nEeldatakse, et kogu tarkvara on teie jaoks juba paigaldatud.
    \n    <\/a><\/noindex>
    \nNii et alustame sertifikaadi saamisest. Avame k\u00e4suriba ja t\u00e4idame j\u00e4rgmise koodi:<\/p>\n

    openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -sha256 -nodes -keyout YOURPRIVATE.key -x509 -days 365 -out YOURPUBLIC.pem -subj \"\/C=US\/ST=New York\/L=Brooklyn\/O=Example Brooklyn Company\/CN=YOURDOMAIN.EXAMPLE\"<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nKus: <\/p>\n
    YOURPRIVATE.key \u2014 sertifikaadi privaatv\u00f5ti. Seda kasutatakse Apache'is<\/p>\n
    YOURPUBLIC.pem \u2014 sertifikaadi avalik v\u00f5ti. Seda kasutatakse veebihooki registreerimisel<\/p>\n
    YOURDOMAIN.EXAMPLE \u2014 teie domeeni aadress, millel on veebihook. See peab t\u00e4pselt vastama veebihooki aadressile!!!<\/p>\n
    P\u00e4rast selle koodi t\u00e4itmist ilmuvad openssl kausta (minu puhul on see \"C:Program FilesApache Software FoundationApache2.2bin\") v\u00f5tmefailid. <\/p>\n
    Kopeerisin need Apache'i conf kausta.<\/p>\n
    Liigume edasi Apache seadistamise juurde.<\/p>\n
    Olen n\u00e4inud palju erinevaid viise. Minul toimis j\u00e4rgmine:<\/p>\n
    httpd.conf faili on lisatud j\u00e4rgmised read:<\/p>\n
    Listen 443 <\/code><\/pre>\n
    \net Apache \u00abkuulaks\u00bb 443 pordilt.<\/p>\n
    Blokk <IfModule ssl_module> on kujundatud j\u00e4rgmiseks:<\/p>\n
    <IfModule ssl_module>\nSSLMutex default\nSSLSessionCache none\n<\/IfModule><\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nL\u00f5puks on lisatud read, kus n\u00e4itan sertifikaadi teed:<\/p>\n
    SSLEngine On\nSSLCertificateFile conf\/YOURPUBLIC.pem\nSSLCertificateKeyFile conf\/YOURPRIVATE.key<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nJa kommenteeri rida v\u00e4lja: <\/p>\n
    LoadModule ssl_module modules\/mod_ssl.so <\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nKonfiguratsioonis loome HTTP-teenuse. Just see teenus vastab Telegramile ja t\u00f6\u00f6tleb selle p\u00e4ringuid.<\/p>\n
    Minu puhul on m\u00e4\u00e4ratud j\u00e4rgmised parameetrid:<\/p>\n
    Nimi: TGVebhook
    \nJuurlink: webhook
    \nSeansside taaskasutamine: \u00c4ra kasuta <\/b>(automaatre\u017eiimis ei t\u00f6\u00f6tanud mul)
    \nEluaeg: 20
    \nURL-mallid: loodud mall \u00abIga\u00fcks\u00bb kahe meetodiga: GET ja POST<\/p>\n
    \"Telegram
    \n
    \n\"Telegram
    \n
    \n\"Telegram
    \n
    \nMeetodite k\u00e4sitlejad luuakse vaikev\u00e4\u00e4rtustena. POST-i k\u00e4sitlejasse lisan j\u00e4rgmise, lihtsalt \u00fchenduse kontrollimiseks:<\/p>\n
    \u0424\u0443\u043d\u043atsioon \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439POST(\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441)\n\n\t\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435(\"\"); \/\/chat_id\n\t\u041e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 = \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 HTTP\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u041e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442(200);\n\t\u0412\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u041e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442;\n\t\n\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438\n\n\n&\u041d\u0430\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\n\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0412\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435(\u0427\u0430\u0442)\n\t\n\t\t\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 = \"\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\";\n\t\t\u0422\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d = \"\";\/\/\u0412\u0430\u0448 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d telegram\n\t\t\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 = \"api.telegram.org\";\n\t    \u0420\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441 = \"bot\" + \u0422\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d + \"\/sendMessage?chat_id=\" + \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c(\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442(\u0427\u0430\u0442, \"\u0427\u0414\u0426=; \u0427\u0421=; \u0427\u0420\u0413=.\"), \".\", \"\") + \"&text=\" + \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435;\n   \t\t\u0421\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435  =  \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 HTTP\u0421\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435(\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440,443,,,,,\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435\u0421\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435OpenSSL());\n\t\t\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 = \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 HTTP\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441(\u0420\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441);\n\t\t\u041e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 = \u0421\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c(\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441);\n\t\n\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u044b<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nJ\u00e4\u00e4nud on andmebaasi avaldamine ja veebihoki sidumine.<\/p>\n
    Avaldamine toimub nagu ikka, tuleb ainult lisada linnuke HTTP-teenuse avaldamiseks:<\/p>\n
    \"Telegram
    \n
    \nViimase sammuna seome meie 1C telegramiga. Kasutasin selleks lihtsat html lehte j\u00e4rgmise koodiga:<\/p>\n
    <html>\n<body>\n\n<form action="https:\/\/api.telegram.org\/bot<\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c\u0414\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0411\u044b\u0442\u044c\u0422\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d>\/setwebhook" method="post" enctype="multipart\/form-data">\n    Vali üles laadimiseks sertifikaat:\n    <input type="file" name="certificate" id="fileToUpload">\n\tURL: <input type="text" name="url"  value="https:\/\/<YOURWEBSITE>\/<YOUR_PHP_URL>"><br>\n    <input type="submit" value="Lae üles sertifikaat" name="submit">\n<\/form>\n\n<\/body>\n<\/html><\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nVormis valime lihtsalt avaliku v\u00f5tme ja sisestame t\u00e4ispinna meie http-teenusele. Meelde tuletan, et teenuse t\u00e4ispind n\u00e4eb v\u00e4lja j\u00e4rgmiselt: <\/p>\n
    TeieDomeen\/AndmebaasiNimi\/hs\/TeenuseNimi\/v1<\/a><\/noindex>
    \n<\/b>
    \nPalun \u00e4rge kode torkige, m\u00f5ned asjad on tahtlikult k\u00f5vade koodidega tehtud, kuna see k\u00f5ik tehti ainult demonstreerimise eesm\u00e4rgil.<\/p>\n
    Artikkel kirjutati, kuna ma ei leidnud \u00fckski t\u00f6\u00f6tav n\u00e4ide veebikomplektide kohta saidilt, v\u00e4lja arvatud Telegrami botide koostaja. Kuid see on tasuline ja v\u00f5ib-olla ei ole k\u00f5ikidele sellisel kujul vajalik.<\/p>\n
    Arhivis on Apache 2.2.24 koos OpenSSL-iga (miks see mulle nii palju aega v\u00f5ttis, on kummaline), HTML-fail veebikomplekti registreerimiseks, Apache konfigureerimisfail ja cf konfiguratsioon koos http-teenuse ja testimisteate saatmise n\u00e4itega. Laadimine ei ole vajalik, kuna k\u00f5ik sisu on artiklis.
    \n
    Allikas:     habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0422\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0438 1\u0421. \u041d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0431\u0445\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u044e \u0435\u0451 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439): Apache 2.2.24 OpenSSL (\u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0447\u0430) 1C (\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430) \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u0442 \u0432 \u0422\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c (\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":41879,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41878","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Telegram + 1C + Veebikomplekid + Apache + Isesoodustatud sertifikaat | ProHoster","description":"Palju on kirjutatud Telegrami ja 1C integreerimisest. 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