{"id":42112,"date":"2019-03-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-03-17T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/novyj-nanoporistyj-material-obeshhaet-uluchshit-batarei-i-katalizatory"},"modified":"2020-02-18T13:44:54","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T10:44:54","slug":"novyj-nanoporistyj-material-obeshhaet-uluchshit-batarei-i-katalizatory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/novyj-nanoporistyj-material-obeshhaet-uluchshit-batarei-i-katalizatory","title":{"rendered":"Uus nanoporiline materjal lubab parandada akusid ja katal\u00fc\u00fcse","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Belgia teadusorganisatsioon Imec teatas odava nanopor\u00f8se materjali tootmise tehnoloogia v\u00e4ljat\u00f6\u00f6tamisest, millel on erakordsed omadused. Ainulaadne materjal, mis on loodud nanorakkude struktuurina, omab \u00e4\u00e4rmiselt suurt poorsust ja enneolematut pindala ja ruumala suhet. Kujutage ette v\u00e4ikest karpi limonaadi, millest 75  % sisu on t\u00fchjad ruumid, mille kogupindala on nagu jalgpalliv\u00e4li. Samuti on materjali tootmine \u00fcsna lihtne ja taskukohane, ning selle aluseks v\u00f5ivad olla peaaegu k\u00f5ik metallid. Seega v\u00f5ib sellise nanopor\u00f8se materjali rakendusala olla \u00e4\u00e4rmiselt ulatuslik.<\/p>\n

\"Uus<\/p>\n

Uue nanoporese struktuuriga materjali peamine otstarve on siiski keemilised reaktsioonid, mis n\u00f5uavad suuri pindasid reaktsioonide kiirendamiseks. N\u00e4iteks v\u00f5ivad need olla liitium-ioonakud, kus reaktsiooni pinna suurenemine, mis muundab liitiumi liitiumioonideks, t\u00f5stab v\u00e4lja antavat v\u00f5imsust ja efektiivsust. Samuti v\u00f5imaldab nanomaterjali metalliline olemus otse sellele voolu v\u00f5tma kontakte kinnitada. Lisaks parandab poorne materjal k\u00fctuseelementide ja vesiniku tootmise s\u00fcsteemide toimimist. N\u00e4iteks uue materjali paksus on 300 korda v\u00e4iksem kui umbes millimeetrine vahtnikli katal\u00fc\u00fctiline membraan, kuid annab sama efekti, mis nikkel. Roheline energia ja akud v\u00f5ivad saada v\u00f5imaluse tehnoloogiate ja lahenduste m\u00e4rkimisv\u00e4\u00e4rseks t\u00e4iustamiseks.<\/p>\n

\"Uus
\n<\/center><\/p>\n

Uue materjali tootmine on, nagu juba mainitud, \u00fcsna lihtne. Alguses valmistatakse alumiiniumfooliumist anoodimise meetodil vorm. Seej\u00e4rel k\u00e4ivitub galvanoplastika protsess t\u00e4psete alumiinium (v\u00f5i muu metalli) annustega. P\u00e4rast pooride t\u00e4itmist vormis lahustatakse viimane, vabastades ruumilise nanodraadiv\u00f5rgu struktuuri. Nanoporese materjali riba n\u00e4eb v\u00e4lja nagu foolium. See paindub ja ei murdu, erinevalt kaasaegsetest muul viisil valmistatud nanoporesetest materjalidest. Ootame praktilist rakendust. Selliseid patareisid on meil \u00fcha rohkem ja rohkem vaja.<\/p>\n

\"Uus<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\t\t\t\t


\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/center><\/p>\n

Allikas: 3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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