{"id":42225,"date":"2019-03-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-03-17T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/telegraf-elektronnaya-pochta-bez-interneta"},"modified":"2020-02-18T13:45:03","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T10:45:03","slug":"telegraf-elektronnaya-pochta-bez-interneta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/telegraf-elektronnaya-pochta-bez-interneta","title":{"rendered":"\u00abTelegraf\u00bb \u2014 e-post ilma internetita","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Tere!<\/p>\n

Sooviksin jagada kogukonnaga huvitavaid m\u00f5tteid autonoomse detsentraliseeritud e-posti loomise kohta ja demonstreerida praktikas \u00fchte juba olemasolevat rakendust.<\/p>\n

Alguses loodi \"Telegraf\" kui hobi suhtlusvahend meie v\u00e4ikese \u00fcli\u00f5pilaskogukonna vahel, kes p\u00fchendus mingil moel arvutitehnika ja kommunikatsiooni alasele tegevusele.<\/p>\n

Nota Bene<\/b>: \"Telegraf\" on hobikorras suhtlemise vahend; praktilise kasu saamises t\u00f6\u00f6stuslikus mastaabis tundub olevat \u00fcsna keeruline, kuid probleemi ei saa kuigi suureks pidada \u2014 peamiselt peame oma peamiseks eesm\u00e4rgiks t\u00e4helepanu juhtimist selliste suhtluss\u00fcsteemide arendamisele.<\/p>\n

Usume, et kommunikatsioonis\u00fcsteemide arendamise \u00fcldine huvi on vajalik ja piisavalt oluline, sest p\u00f5him\u00f5istete m\u00f5istmine, kuidas need s\u00fcsteemid t\u00f6\u00f6tavad ja millel nad p\u00f5hinevad, on peamine h\u00e4\u00e4lestuse t\u00f5stmiseks kodanike teadlikkuses infojulgeoleku k\u00fcsimustes.<\/p>\n

\"\u00abTelegraf\u00bb
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nHoiatus!<\/b>V\u00f5imalike arusaamatuste v\u00e4ltimiseks \u2014 m\u00f5ningatel juhtudel saab pilte kerida:
\n\"\u00abTelegraf\u00bb
\n
\nS\u00fcsteem tugineb vabatahtlikule osalemisele ja puhtale entusiasmile \u2014 me lihtsalt armastame seda, mida teeme. V\u00f5ite seda pidada hobiks ja te ei eksiks \u2014 pealegi on j\u00e4tkuvalt inimesi, kes naudivad suhtlemist paberikirjade kaudu; 'Telegraaf' on enamikul juhtudel digitaalne rakendus traditsiooniliste postiteenuste p\u00f5him\u00f5tete j\u00e4rgi.<\/p>\n

'Telegraaf' on autonoomne e-posti analoog, mis v\u00f5imaldab saata lihtsaid tekstis\u00f5numeid ilma interneti kasutamiseta. 'Telegraafi' v\u00f5ib mingil m\u00e4\u00e4ral seostada Sneakernet<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 teabe vahetamise meetod, mis ei kasuta v\u00f5rku.<\/p>\n

Postkastidena kasutatakse m\u00e4lupulgad ning postkontorite rolli t\u00e4idavad terminalid \u2014 arvutid, mis toimivad ligip\u00e4\u00e4supunktidena elektroonilise kirjavahetuse saamiseks ja edastamiseks.<\/p>\n

Vaatame lihtsaimat n\u00e4idet s\u00fcsteemiga suhtlemiseks. Meil on kaks m\u00e4lupulka ja \u00fcks terminal. Skripti sees on m\u00e4\u00e4ratud vajalikud globaalmuutujad edasiseks suhtlemiseks s\u00fcsteemiga \u2014 terminali number, juurtee ja muud.<\/p>\n

Kui \u00fchendame eemaldatava m\u00e4luseadmest terminalli ja k\u00e4ivitame skripti, siis see p\u00fc\u00fcab saada v\u00e4ljaminevaid s\u00f5numeid kaustast \/mnt\/Telegraph\/Outbox<\/b> ja edastada need oma m\u00e4lu, seej\u00e4rel kontrollida oma m\u00e4lus uute s\u00f5numite olemasolu praeguse kasutaja jaoks. Kui need on olemas \u2014 salvestada need \/mnt\/Telegraph\/Inbox<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Uute seadmete registreerimine<\/h2>\n

\nProtsess toimub piisavalt tavalises vormis. Skript leiab s\u00fcsteemiga \u00fchendatud uued v\u00e4lkm\u00e4lu seadmed ja p\u00fc\u00fcab neid unikaalseid identifikaatoreid samaaegselt juurega. Kui seadmed pole varem registreeritud, vormindatakse need vastavalt \u201eTelegrafi\u201d reeglitele.<\/p>\n

Uue seadme registreerimise j\u00e4rel v\u00f5tab juure struktuur j\u00e4rgmise kuju:<\/p>\n

Vaata postitust imgur.com-is<\/a><\/noindex><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nKonfiguratsioonifailis config.ini<\/b>, mis asub v\u00e4lkm\u00e4lu juures, on s\u00fcsteemi teave \u2014 unikaalne identifikaator ja salajane v\u00f5ti.<\/p>\n

Vaata postitust imgur.com-is<\/a><\/noindex><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/p>\n

Andke inimestele rummi!<\/h2>\n

\nEi, t\u00f5siselt! Allikaid on v\u00f5imalik hankida siit<\/a><\/noindex>, aga meil on aeg hakata liikuma teooriast praktikas.<\/p>\n

Kuid ma pean \u00fctlema veel paar s\u00f5na selle kohta, kuidas praktikas s\u00f5numite vahetamise s\u00fcsteem t\u00f6\u00f6tab.<\/p>\n

Alustame arusaamisega, mis koosneb \u00fcksteist numbrit unikaalsest identifikaatorist. N\u00e4iteks, 10455000001<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Esimene number, 1<\/b>, vastutab riigi numbri eest. Rahvusvaheline kood \u2014 0<\/b>, Venemaa on antud juhul \u2014 1<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Seej\u00e4rel j\u00e4rgneb neli numbrit, mis vastutavad piirkonna numbri eest, kus terminal asub. 0455<\/b> \u2014 see Kolomna linna ringkond.<\/p>\n

J\u00e4relikult on kaks numbrit, \u2014 00<\/b>, \u2014 mis vastutavad otseselt terminali numbri eest.<\/p>\n

Ja alles siis \u2014 neli numbrit, mis on kasutaja j\u00e4rjekorranumber, mis on seotud selle terminiliga. Meil on see \u2014 0001<\/b>. Samuti on olemas 0000<\/b> \u2014 see number kuulub rangelt terminalile endale. Sellele ei saa saata kirjalikku postitust, kuid terminal ise kasutab seda numbrit kasutajatele ametlike s\u00f5numite saatmiseks. N\u00e4iteks, kui s\u00f5numit ei \u00f5nnestu mingil p\u00f5hjusel edastada.<\/p>\n

Vaata postitust imgur.com-is<\/a><\/noindex><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nMeie \"postkasti\" juures on kaks katalooge, mis on vajalikud tekstis\u00f5numite vastuv\u00f5tmiseks ja saatmiseks. Seadmest terminalile \u00fchendamisel laaditakse kataloogist \u00abOutbox\u00bb serverisse v\u00e4lja saadetavad s\u00f5numid ja kataloogi \u00abInbox\u00bb laaditakse, nagu arvatud, sisse tulevad s\u00f5numid.<\/p>\n

Iga fail on s\u00f5ltuvalt kataloogist nimetatud saaja v\u00f5i saatja numbriga.<\/p>\n

Kui \u00fcritame saata s\u00f5numi mittes\u00fcsteemi aadressile, saadab terminal meile veateate.<\/p>\n

Vaata postitust imgur.com-is<\/a><\/noindex><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nKuid kui me otsustame saata kirja adressaadile, kes asub teises terminalis (olenevalt sellest, kas see eksisteerib v\u00f5i mitte), salvestatakse see terminali m\u00e4llu, kuni agent ei kanna kirjavahetust meie terminalist oma peale.<\/p>\n

Vaata postitust imgur.com-is<\/a><\/noindex><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nKui agent postkontorist 10500000000<\/b> (teiste s\u00f5nadega \u2014 postiljon) \u00fchendab oma seadme meie terminaliga, edastatakse v\u00e4ljaminevad kirjad tema m\u00e4luseadmest. Hiljem, kui ta \u00fchendab oma seadme oma terminaliga, need kirjad salvestatakse terminali m\u00e4llu ja ootavad, millal adressaat need oma m\u00e4lupulgale edastab.<\/p>\n

Sideseanss<\/h2>\n

\nProovime saata s\u00f5numi tekstiga \u201eTere!\u201d 10455000001<\/b> kellele 10455000002<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Vaata postitust imgur.com-is<\/a><\/noindex><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/p>\n

Sellega on k\u00f5ik!<\/h2>\n

\nOlen avatud igasugusele kriitikale seoses projekti l\u00e4htekoodiga ning ka artikliga endaga.<\/p>\n

Ait\u00e4h t\u00e4helepanu eest.<\/p>\n

Allikas: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Sooviksin jagada kogukonnaga huvitavaid m\u00f5tteid iseseisva detsentraliseeritud elektronposti loomise kohta ja n\u00e4idata praktikas, kuidas \u00fcks olemasolev rakendus t\u00f6\u00f6tab. Alguses arendati \"Telegraaf\" hobik\u00e4ikuna meie v\u00e4ikese \u00fcli\u00f5pilaskonna liikmete vaheline suhtlusvahend, kes on omamoodi p\u00fchendunud arvutiteadusele ja kommunikatsioonile. 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