{"id":42225,"date":"2019-03-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-03-17T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/telegraf-elektronnaya-pochta-bez-interneta"},"modified":"2020-02-18T13:45:03","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T10:45:03","slug":"telegraf-elektronnaya-pochta-bez-interneta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/telegraf-elektronnaya-pochta-bez-interneta","title":{"rendered":"\u201eTelegraaf\u201c \u2013 e-posti ilma Internetita","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Tere p\u00e4evast!<\/p>\n

Sooviksin jagada kogukonnaga huvitavaid m\u00f5tteid autonoomse detsentraliseeritud e-posti loomise kohta ja demonstreerida praktikas \u00fche juba olemasoleva teostuse t\u00f6\u00f6d.<\/p>\n

Alguses t\u00f6\u00f6tati \u201eTelegraafi\u201c v\u00e4lja kui harrastajate suhtlusvahend meie v\u00e4ikese \u00fcli\u00f5pilaskogukonna liikmete vahel, kes on kuidagi p\u00fchendunud arvutitehnoloogiale ja kommunikatsioonile.<\/p>\n

T\u00e4htis m\u00e4rkus<\/b>: \u201eTelegraaf\u201c \u2013 harrastajate suhtlusvahend; praktiline kasu t\u00f6\u00f6stuslikus mastaabis n\u00e4ib olevat \u00fcsna probleemne, kuid seda probleemi on raske pidada olulise probleemina \u2013 meie peamine eesm\u00e4rk on eelk\u00f5ige t\u00e4helepanu juhtimine selliste kommunikatsioonis\u00fcsteemide arendamisele.<\/p>\n

Peame arvestama, et \u00fcldise huvi suurendamine erinevate suhtluss\u00fcsteemide arendamise vallas on vajalik ja piisavalt oluline, sest arusaamine, kuidas need s\u00fcsteemid toimivad ja millega nad toetuvad, on p\u00f5hiv\u00f5ti kodanike teadlikkuse suurendamiseks teaben\u00f5rkuse k\u00fcsimustes.<\/p>\n

\"\u201eTelegraaf\u201c
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nOlge ettevaatlik!<\/b>V\u00f5imalike arusaamatuste v\u00e4ltimiseks \u2013 m\u00f5nes juhus v\u00f5ib pilte sirvida:
\n\"\u201eTelegraaf\u201c
\n
\nS\u00fcsteem p\u00f5hineb vabatahtlikkuse ja puhta entusiasmi p\u00f5him\u00f5ttel \u2013 me lihtsalt naudime seda, millega tegeleme. V\u00f5ite seda pidada hobiks ja te ei eksi \u2013 on ju siiani inimesi, kes armastavad suhelda paberi teel; \u201eTelegraafi\u201c v\u00f5ib enamikus juhtudel n\u00e4ha kui tavalise posti t\u00f6\u00f6p\u00f5him\u00f5tete digitaalset teostust.<\/p>\n

\u201eTelegraaf\u201c on autonoomne e-posti analoog, mis v\u00f5imaldab edastada lihtsate tekstis\u00f5numite edastamist ilma Internetita. \u201eTelegraafi\u201c v\u00f5ib mingil m\u00e4\u00e4ral seostada Sneakernet<\/a><\/noindex> \u2013 teave vahetamise meetod ilma v\u00f5rku kasutamata.<\/p>\n

Postkastideks on kasutusel m\u00e4lupulgad ning postkontoriteks on terminalid \u2013 arvutid, mis on omamoodi ligip\u00e4\u00e4supunktid e-kirjade vastuv\u00f5tmiseks ja edastamiseks.<\/p>\n

Vaatame lihtsamat n\u00e4idet s\u00fcsteemiga suhtlemisest. Meil on kaks USB m\u00e4lupulka ja \u00fcks terminal. Skriptis on m\u00e4\u00e4ratud vajalikud globaalmuutujad edasisteks suhtlemiseks s\u00fcsteemiga \u2014 terminali number, juur-punkt ja muu.<\/p>\n

Kui me \u00fchendame v\u00e4lise m\u00e4luseadmest terminali ja k\u00e4ivitame skripti, siis \u00fcritab see saada v\u00e4ljaminevaid s\u00f5numeid kaustast \/mnt\/Telegraph\/Outbox<\/b> ja edastada need oma m\u00e4lu, seej\u00e4rel kontrollida, kas tema m\u00e4lus on uued s\u00f5numid praegusele kasutajale. Kui need on olemas, tuleb need salvestada \/mnt\/Telegraph\/Inbox<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Uute seadmete registreerimine<\/h2>\n

\nToimub \u00fcsna tavalise protsessi kaudu. Skript tuvastab s\u00fcsteemiga \u00fchendatud uued m\u00e4lupulgad ja \u00fcritab siduda nende unikaalsed identifikaatorid juuresolevatega. Kui seadmeid ei ole varem registreeritud, siis need vormindatakse \"Telegraphi\" m\u00e4\u00e4ratud eeskirjade kohaselt.<\/p>\n

P\u00e4rast uue seadme registreerimist n\u00e4eb juur-struktuur j\u00e4rgmise kujundina:<\/p>\n

Vaata postitust imgur.com-is<\/a><\/noindex><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nKonfiguratsioonifailis config.ini<\/b>, mis asub m\u00e4lupulga juures, on s\u00fcsteemi teave \u2014 unikaalne identifikaator ja salajane v\u00f5ti.<\/p>\n

Vaata postitust imgur.com-is<\/a><\/noindex><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/p>\n

Andke inimestele rommi!<\/h2>\n

\nEi, t\u00f5siselt n\u00fc\u00fcd! Allikaid on v\u00f5imalik hankida siin<\/a><\/noindex>, ja meil on juba aeg liikuda teooriast praktikale.<\/p>\n

Aga ma pean veel m\u00f5ned s\u00f5nad \u00fctlema selle kohta, kuidas s\u00fcsteemi s\u00f5numivahetus tegelikult toimub.<\/p>\n

Esmalt selgitage, millest koosneb \u00fcksteistkohaline unikaalne identifikaator. N\u00e4iteks, 10455000001<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Esimene number, 1<\/b>, vastutab riigi numbri eest. Rahvusvaheline kood on \u2014 0<\/b>, Venemaa antud juhul on \u2014 1<\/b>.<\/p>\n

J\u00e4rgmised neli numbrit vastutavad piirkonna numbri eest, kus terminal asub. 0455<\/b> \u2014 see on Kolomna linnapiirkond.<\/p>\n

Nendele j\u00e4rgnev kaks numbrit, \u2014 00<\/b>, \u2014 vastavad otse terminali numbrile.<\/p>\n

Jaj\u00e4rel tulevad neli numbrit, mis on registreeritud kasutaja j\u00e4rjekorranumber, mis on seotud antud terminaliga. Meie puhul on see \u2014 0001<\/b>. Samuti on olemas ka 0000<\/b> \u2014 see number kuulub otse terminalile. Sellele ei saa saata kirjalikku kirjavahetust, kuid terminal kasutab seda numbrit kasutajatele teenuseteadeteks. N\u00e4iteks, kui s\u00f5numit ei \u00f5nnestunud mingitel p\u00f5hjustel edastada.<\/p>\n

Vaata postitust imgur.com-is<\/a><\/noindex><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nMeie \"postkasti\" juures asub kaks kausta, mis on vajalikud teksts\u00f5numite saatmiseks ja vastuv\u00f5tmiseks. Kui seade on terminaliga \u00fchendatud, laadivad serverisse v\u00e4lja minevad s\u00f5numid kaustast \"Outbox\", samas kui kausta \"Inbox\" laaditakse sisse tulevad s\u00f5numid, nagu ka loogiline.<\/p>\n

Iga fail on s\u00f5ltuvalt kaustast nime saanud vastuv\u00f5tja v\u00f5i saatja numbri j\u00e4rgi.<\/p>\n

Kui me proovime saata s\u00f5numit mitteeksisteerivale saajale, saadab terminal meile veateate.<\/p>\n

Vaata postitust imgur.com-is<\/a><\/noindex><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nKuid kui otsustame saata kirja adressaadile, kes asub teises terminalis (olgu see siis olemas v\u00f5i mitte), salvestatakse see terminali m\u00e4llu enne, kui agent kannab kirjaliku k\u00fcsitava meie terminalist enda oma.<\/p>\n

Vaata postitust imgur.com-is<\/a><\/noindex><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nKui jaamade agent 10500000000<\/b> (teisis\u00f5nu \u2014 postiljon) \u00fchendab oma seadme meie terminaliga, edastatakse v\u00e4ljaminevad kirjad tema salvestusse. Hiljem, kui ta \u00fchendab oma seadme oma terminaliga, saavad need kirjad terminaali m\u00e4llu ja ootavad, kuni adressaat need enda m\u00e4lupulgale edastab.<\/p>\n

Side sessioon<\/h2>\n

\nProovime edastada s\u00f5numit tekstiga \"Tere!\" aadressilt 10455000001<\/b> aadressile 10455000002<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Vaata postitust imgur.com-is<\/a><\/noindex><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/p>\n

Sellega on k\u00f5ik!<\/h2>\n

\nOlen avatud igasugustele kriitikatele seoses projekti l\u00e4htekoodiga ja artikliga endaga.<\/p>\n

Ait\u00e4h t\u00e4helepanu eest.<\/p>\n

Allikas: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c! \u041c\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0418\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u00ab\u0422\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u00bb \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c. Nota Bene: \u00ab\u0422\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u00bb \u2014 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438; […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47\"Telegraf\" \u2014 elektronpost ilma internetita | ProHoster","description":"Tere p\u00e4evast! Soovin jagada kogukonnaga huvitavaid m\u00f5tteid iseseisva detsentraliseeritud elektronposti loomise kohta ja demonstreerida praktikas \u00fchte juba olemasolevat lahendust.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/telegraf-elektronnaya-pochta-bez-interneta","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u00ab\u0422\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u00bb \u2014 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c! \u041c\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/telegraf-elektronnaya-pochta-bez-interneta","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-03-17T21:00:00+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-02-18T10:45:03+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"42225","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-22 07:42:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 00:04:28","updated":"2026-01-22 07:42:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42225"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42225\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}