{"id":52070,"date":"2020-02-18T05:34:23","date_gmt":"2020-02-18T02:34:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/za-openbsd-nemnogo-vostorga"},"modified":"2020-02-18T05:34:23","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T02:34:23","slug":"za-openbsd-nemnogo-vostorga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/za-openbsd-nemnogo-vostorga","title":{"rendered":"Avatud BSD. Veidi elevust","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

2019. aastal avastasin taas OpenBSD. <\/p>\n

Tollal, mil olin uue sajandi alguses roheline Unix'i kasutaja, proovisin k\u00f5ike, mis k\u00e4tte j\u00e4i. Toona \u00fctles Theo OpenBSD n\u00e4ol, et peaksin minema ja m\u00e4ngima teiste m\u00e4ngudega. Ja n\u00fc\u00fcd, peaaegu 20 aastat hiljem, 2019, kerkis see j\u00e4lle esile \u2014 k\u00f5ige turvalisem operatsioonis\u00fcsteem ja k\u00f5ik selline. Noh, m\u00f5tlesin, et vaatan, kindlasti on see sama hullumeelsus. <\/p>\n

Aga ei olnud see nii lihtne. <\/a><\/noindex>Milline ilu see on. CWM, TMUX ja teised. PLEDGE! Kui te veel ei tea pledge'ist \u2014 visake k\u00f5ik k\u00f5rvale ja lugege. Ilu on lihtsuses, minimalismis, austuses inimeste m\u00f5istuse vastu (see t\u00e4hendab usku, et inimene suudab mitte ainult vajutada nuppu \u201eJ\u00e4rgmine\u201d). Unix'i s\u00f5bralikkus t\u00e4ieliku hiilgusega: \"Unix is friendly \u2026 \" \u2014 noh, te m\u00e4letate). Ilu on fookuses. Antud juhul on fookus turvalisusel. Erakordselt k\u00f6itis mind kompromissitus \"valikuline turvalisus\" suhtes. Kui m\u00f5ni turvalisuse element on v\u00e4lja l\u00fclitatav mugavuse t\u00f5ttu, siis see kindlasti tehakse. SE Linux on tore asi, aga mida teevad esimesena adminnid, kellel on n\u00f5rgad n\u00e4rvid? \ud83d\ude42 Noh, valikuline turvalisus on lihtsalt definitsiooni j\u00e4rgi vastuv\u00f5etamatu \u2014 see on selge.<\/p>\n

Olen j\u00f5udnud j\u00e4reldusele, et OpenBSD aktsepteerimine kui teadusprojekt paigutab k\u00f5ik oma kohtadele. S\u00fcsteem inseneridele. Paigaldame, uurime, saame teadmisi, kasutame, kasvame professionaalselt. Projektis s\u00fcnnivad v\u00e4ga huvitavad tehnoloogiad, mis leiavad koha teistes s\u00fcsteemides. Arendusprotsess on, vabandust, et ma olen dramaatiline, aus ja \u00fcllas: M\u00f5tleme v\u00e4lja -> Rakendame -> Integreerime kolmandasse tarkvarasse -> Lootame, et tehnoloogia v\u00f5etakse omaks teiste tootjate poolt (samuti parandame kiiresti vigu, eriti turvalisuse osas, ja ei unusta saata nutjaid meililistidesse FAK-ile).<\/p>\n

Muidugi ei tule kunagi laialdast seadmestiku tuge, arvestades ressursi piiranguid, kaasaegsete s\u00fclearvutite j\u00f5udlus kannatab (aga t\u00f5epoolest \u2014 see on \"k\u00fcsimus\", on palju kasutusskeeme \u2014 k\u00f5iki ei saa arvesse v\u00f5tta). Muide, mind huvitab \u2014 kas OpenBSD-d kasutatakse ka \u00e4rites\u00fcsteemides? Keegi ei tea? Erinevate, peamiselt v\u00e4lismaiste foorumite p\u00f5hjal \u2014 jah, seda kasutatakse, aga kui ulatuslikult \u2014 ei ole uurinud.<\/p>\n

Kokkuv\u00f5ttes oli see \u00fcks esimesi meeldivaid \u00fcllatusi aasta tagasi, et OpenBSD-s saab t\u00e4iesti normaalselt elada \u2014 peaaegu k\u00f5ik, mida hing soovib, on juba portitud.<\/p>\n

Selle teksti eesm\u00e4rk oli \u00e4ratada huvi. Kui keegi p\u00e4rast seda proovib, t\u00f5ukab end sisse ja m\u00f5istab, siis maailm muutub veidi paremaks.
\n
Allikas: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 2019 \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f OpenBSD. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u044b\u043c Unix-\u0446\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0443. \u0422\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 Theo \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 OpenBSD \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043b \u043c\u043d\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u044f \u0448\u0451\u043b \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438. \u0418 \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 20 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f, \u0432 2019, \u043e\u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043b\u044b\u043b\u043e \u2014 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435. \u041d\u0443, \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044e \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044f\u043a\u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 OpenBSD. Natuke elevust | ProHoster","description":"2019. aastal avastasin taas OpenBSD. Olles 2000. aastate alguses rohelise Unix-i kasutajana proovinud k\u00f5ike, mis ette juhtus, selgitas Theo OpenBSD n\u00e4ol mulle, et peaksin minema m\u00e4ngima teiste m\u00e4ngudega.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/za-openbsd-nemnogo-vostorga","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0417\u0430 OpenBSD. \u041d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412 2019 \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f OpenBSD. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u044b\u043c Unix-\u0446\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0443. \u0422\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 Theo \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 OpenBSD \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043b \u043c\u043d\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u044f \u0448\u0451\u043b \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/za-openbsd-nemnogo-vostorga","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-02-18T02:34:23+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-02-18T02:34:23+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"52070","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 20:50:23","updated":"2022-09-27 22:22:18","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52070","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52070"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52070\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52070"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52070"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}