{"id":52544,"date":"2019-11-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-10T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/chto-vyberete-vy"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:18","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:18","slug":"chto-vyberete-vy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/chto-vyberete-vy","title":{"rendered":"Mida valite teie?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Tere, Habr!<\/p>\n

\"Mida Kelleks \u00f5ppida? K\u00f5rgtehnika erialale minek v\u00f5i tarkvarainseneri oskuste omandamine? Need k\u00fcsimused on meie ajal v\u00e4ga aktuaalsed. <\/p>\n

Ja mida valite teie?
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nInimesed, kes alles alustavad oma teed IT-valdkonnas ja plaanivad astuda tehnilisse \u00fclikooli v\u00f5i otsivad lihtsalt \u00f5ppimisprogramme programmeerimise alal, satuvad sageli tohutu hulga erialade peale. Probleem seisneb selles, et k\u00f5igil nendel erialadel on ained sarnased, eriti esimesel ja teisel kursusel.<\/p>\n

Selguse huvides jagame k\u00f5ik erialad kaheks leeri \u2014 need on Computer Science ja Software Engineering. Peamine erinevus seisneb selles, et esimene suund on paindlikum ja seal \u00f5pitakse paremini fundamentaalseid aspekte, samas kui teine suund keskendub rohkem praktilistele oskustele programme arendada turule. Millise neist suundadest te valite, selles on l\u00f5puks k\u00f5ikidel juhtudel teistest programmideks.<\/p>\n

M\u00f5lemas leeris \u00f5pitakse esimestel 2-4 semestril sarnaseid aineid, nagu lineaarne algebra, matemaatiline anal\u00fc\u00fcs, diskreetne matemaatika ja diferentsiaalv\u00f5rrandid. Kogu seda matemaatikat \u00f5pitakse tavaliselt m\u00f5lemas leeris, kuid Computer Science'is lisandub veel \u00fcks kursus diskreetset matemaatikat ja diferentsiaalv\u00f5rrandeid. \u00dchiseks aineks k\u00f5igis erialades on sissejuhatus \u00fcldisesse Computer Science'i, kuid seal juba algavad erinevused. Computer Science suunal r\u00e4\u00e4gitakse arvutite arhitektuurist, algoritmide arvutamise teooriast, andmestruktuuridest ja nende anal\u00fc\u00fcsist, kuidas programmid t\u00f6\u00f6tavad ja kuidas neid saab kirjutada, kasutades klassikalisi konstruktsioone, operatsioonis\u00fcsteemides, kompilaatorites ning nii edasi. Seega katab see suuremat fundamenti. Omalt poolt r\u00e4\u00e4gitakse Software Engineering'is OOP disainist, tarkvara testimisest, operatsioonis\u00fcsteemide p\u00f5hialustest jne. Teisis\u00f5nu, katab tehnika\u00f5ppe, et \u00fcli\u00f5pilane saaks \u00f5ppida valmis lahenduste kasutamist ning nende kaudu lahendada teisi \u00e4ri\u00fclesandeid. K\u00f5ike seda \u00f5pitakse tavaliselt esimesel \u00f5ppeaastal.<\/p>\n

Edasi, juba teisel kursusel hakkavad m\u00f5lemad suunad \u00f5ppima teemasid nagu arvutite arhitektuur ja operatsioonis\u00fcsteemide struktuur, kuid tarkvaratehnika uurib neid teemasid pinnaliselt. See on seotud sellega, et seal valmistatakse inimesi ette, kes ei tule nende teemadega tihedalt kokku. Alates teisest \u00f5ppeaastast r\u00f5hutatakse arvutiteaduses rohkem mikroarhitektuuri ja operatsioonis\u00fcsteemide tuuma, samas kui tarkvaraarenduses keskendutakse rohkem kasutajaliidesele, testimisele, tarkvara anal\u00fc\u00fcsile, erinevatele juhtimismeetoditele jne. Eelk\u00f5ige \u00f5pitakse OOP-d m\u00f5lemas suunas piisavalt s\u00fcvitsi, kuna see programmeerimisparadigma on t\u00e4nap\u00e4eval v\u00e4ga populaarne ja sellest tuleb lihtsalt teadlik olla.<\/p>\n

Kolmandal kursusel keskendutakse arvutiteaduses kombinatoorika, kr\u00fcptograafia, tehisintellekti, tarkvaraarenduse aluste, 3D-graafika ja kompilaatori teooria \u00f5ppimisele. Tarkvaratehnika suunal uuritakse s\u00fcsteemide turvalisust, v\u00f5rgustikke ja internetti, tarkvarahalduse ja juhtimise aspekte. Kuid s\u00f5ltuvalt \u00f5ppeasutusest v\u00f5ivad need ained ja nende s\u00fcvenemine varieeruda. <\/p>\n

Ilmselt j\u00e4\u00e4b selle artikli peamiseks k\u00fcsimuseks, kuhu minna. Siin s\u00f5ltub k\u00f5ik teie eelistustest. Kui soovite olla v\u00e4ga paindlik ja universaalne insener, siis peaksite minema arvutiteadusesse. Kui aga soovite oma elu siduda tarkvaraarendusega ja olla v\u00f5imeline looma kasulikke programme l\u00f5ppkasutajatele, siis on tarkvaratehnika just teile.<\/p>\n

\"Mida
\n
\nKokkuv\u00f5tteks v\u00f5iks \u00f6elda, et arvutiteaduses \u00f5petatakse teid probleeme lahendama ja leidma elegantseid lahendusi nendele probleemidele, samas kui tarkvaratehnika muudab teid \u00e4ri programmeerijaks, kes suudab hallata projekte, inimesi ja luua \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 tarkvara.
\n
Allikas: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440! \u041d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f? \u041f\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442-\u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430? \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f. \u0410 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044b? \u041b\u044e\u0434\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432 IT-\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0412\u0423\u0417 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0449\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52544","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Mida valite teie? | ProHoster","description":"Tere, Habr! 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