{"id":52544,"date":"2019-11-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-10T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/chto-vyberete-vy"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:18","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:18","slug":"chto-vyberete-vy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/chto-vyberete-vy","title":{"rendered":"Mida valite teie?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Tere, Habr!<\/p>\n

\"Mida Kelle \u00f5pingutele tulla? Kas \u00f5ppida arvutiteadust v\u00f5i omandada tarkvarainseneri oskusi? Need k\u00fcsimused on t\u00e4nap\u00e4eval v\u00e4ga aktuaalsed. <\/p>\n

Aga mida valite teie?
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nInimesed, kes alles alustavad oma teed IT-valdkonnas ja plaanivad astuda m\u00f5nda tehnilisse k\u00f5rgkooli v\u00f5i otsivad lihtsalt programmeerimiskursusi, satuvad sageli tohutu hulga erialade otsa. Probleem on selles, et igas neist erialadest on ained sarnased, eriti esimesel ja teisel aastal.<\/p>\n

Selguse huvides jagame k\u00f5ik erialad kaheks r\u00fchmaks \u2014 Computer Science ja Software Engineering. Peamine erinevus seisneb selles, et esimene suund on paindlikum ja seal \u00f5pitakse paremini p\u00f5hialuseid, samas kui teine keskendub rohkem praktilistele oskustele programmide loomisel turule. Millise suuna te ka ei valiks, l\u00f5ppkokkuv\u00f5ttes saategi te programmeerijaks. T\u00f5en\u00e4oliselt l\u00e4hete p\u00e4rast v\u00f5i \u00f5ppimise ajal t\u00f6\u00f6le ja just see, millises arendussektorisse teid lastakse ja millele teil on v\u00f5imalik pretendeerida, s\u00f5ltub sellest, millise suuna valite.<\/p>\n

M\u00f5lemas suunas \u00f5pitakse esimesel 2-4 semestril sarnaseid aineid, nagu lineaarne algebra, matemaatiline anal\u00fc\u00fcs, diskreetne matemaatika ja diferentsiaalv\u00f5rrandid. Kogu seda matemaatikat \u00f5ppivad tavaliselt m\u00f5lemad suunad, kuid Computer Science suunas lisandub veel \u00fcks kursus diskreetse matemaatika ja diferentsiaalv\u00f5rrandite kohta. \u00dchise \u00f5pikogumina on k\u00f5igile suundadele sissejuhatus \u00fcldisesse Computer Science, kuid siin algavad juba erinevused. Computer Science suunas r\u00e4\u00e4gitakse arvutite arhitektuurist, arvutusteooriast, andmestruktuuridest ja nende anal\u00fc\u00fcsist, sellest, kuidas programmid t\u00f6\u00f6tavad ja kuidas neid saab kirjutada, kasutades klassikalisi konstruktsioone, operatsioonis\u00fcsteeme, kompilaatoreid jne. See t\u00e4hendab, et katab suuremat baasi. Omakorda r\u00e4\u00e4gitakse Software Engineering suunas OOP disainist, tarkvara testimisest, operatsioonis\u00fcsteemide p\u00f5hialustest jne. Teisis\u00f5nu, katab \u00f5ppetehnikaid, mis v\u00f5imaldavad \u00fcli\u00f5pilasel \u00f5ppida kasutama juba olemasolevaid lahendusi ning nende abil lahendada laiemat spektrit \u00e4rilisi probleeme. K\u00f5ike seda \u00f5pitakse tavaliselt esimesel \u00f5ppeaastal.<\/p>\n

Teisel kursusel alustavad m\u00f5lemad erialad aineid, nagu arvutite arhitektuur ja operatsioonis\u00fcsteemide struktuur, kuid tarkvaratehnika uurib neid teemasid v\u00e4hem s\u00fcvitsi. See on tingitud sellest, et seal koolitatakse inimesi, kellel on nendega v\u00e4hem sidet. Alates teise \u00f5ppeaasta algusest paneb arvutiteadus rohkem r\u00f5hku mikroarhitektuuri ja operatsioonis\u00fcsteemide tuumade t\u00f6\u00f6le, samas kui tarkvaraarenduses keskendutakse rohkem kasutajaliidesele, testimisele, tarkvara anal\u00fc\u00fcsile, erinevatele juhtimismeetoditele jne. Eriti objektorienteeritud programmeerimist uuritakse m\u00f5lemas suunas piisavalt s\u00fcvitsi, kuna see programmeerimise paradigma on t\u00e4nap\u00e4eval v\u00e4ga populaarne ja sellest tuleb lihtsalt teadlik olla.<\/p>\n

Kolmandal aastal keskendub arvutiteadus kombinatoorika, kr\u00fcptograafia, tehisintellekti, tarkvaraarenduse aluste, 3D-graafika ja kompilaatorite teooria \u00f5ppimisele. Samas uurib tarkvaratehnika s\u00fcsteemset turvalisust, v\u00f5rke ja internetti, tarkvarajuhtimist ja \u00fcldist juhtimist. Kuid s\u00f5ltuvalt k\u00f5rgkoolist v\u00f5ivad nende ainete sisu ja s\u00fcvenemine varieeruda. <\/p>\n

K\u00fcsimus, kuhu minna, j\u00e4\u00e4b selle artikli kesksemaks teemaks. See s\u00f5ltub teie eelistustest. Kui soovite olla v\u00e4ga paindlik ja universaalne insener, siis peaksite valima arvutiteaduse. Ja kui soovite seostada oma elu tarkvaraarendusega ning luua kasulikku tarkvara l\u00f5ppkasutajatele, siis on tarkvarainseneri tee just teile.<\/p>\n

\"Mida
\n
\nKokkuv\u00f5tteks tasub \u00f6elda, et arvutiteaduses \u00f5petatakse teid probleemide lahendamiseks ja elegantsete lahenduste leidmiseks, samas kui tarkvarainseneeria teeb teist \u00e4riprogrammeerija, kes suudab hallata projekte, inimesi ja luua asjakohast tarkvara.
\n
Allikas: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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