{"id":52686,"date":"2019-11-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-13T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/nastraivaem-ofitsialnyj-shablon-postgresql-na-zabbix-4-4"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:28","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:28","slug":"nastraivaem-ofitsialnyj-shablon-postgresql-na-zabbix-4-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/nastraivaem-ofitsialnyj-shablon-postgresql-na-zabbix-4-4","title":{"rendered":"Seame \u00fcles ametliku PostgreSQL malli Zabbix 4.4 jaoks","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tere k\u00f5igile.<\/p>\n<p>Zabbixis on n\u00fc\u00fcd ametlik <b>Template DB PostgreSQL<\/b>. Selles artiklis seadistame selle Zabbix 4.4-s.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Seame \u00fcles ametliku PostgreSQL malli Zabbix 4.4 jaoks\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/6b24a6e1beb87ad6bb0c8b56ae013a7d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><b>M\u00c4RKUS<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Kui teie inglise keel on hea, soovitan v\u00f5tta \u0161ablooni ametliku k\u00e4siraamatu p\u00f5hjal<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/zabbix\/zabbix\/tree\/master\/templates\/db\/postgresql\">github.com\/zabbix\/zabbix\/tree\/master\/templates\/db\/postgresql<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Sellegipoolest on minu artiklis arvesse v\u00f5etud n\u00fcansse, mida sellel lingil pole.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>\u0160ablooni ettevalmistamine<\/h2>\n<p>\n1. Liigume koduakna katalooge.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">cd ~<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n2. Laadime alla git utiliidi ja kloonime Zabbixi ametliku hoidla, mis asub GitHubis.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">yum -y install git\ngit clone https:\/\/github.com\/zabbix\/zabbix.git<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n3. Liigume PostgreSQL \u0161ablooni kataloogi.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">cd zabbix\/templates\/db\/postgresql\/<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Zabbixi agendi \u0161ablooni seadistamine<\/h2>\n<p>\n1. \u00dchendame PostgreSQL-iga.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">psql -U postgres<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n2. Loome vaatluseks uue kasutaja zbx_monitor PostgreSQL serverisse.<\/p>\n<p>PostgreSQL versiooni 10 ja uuemate puhul:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">CREATE USER zbx_monitor WITH PASSWORD '' INHERIT; GRANT pg_monitor TO zbx_monitor;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nPostgreSQL versiooni 9.6 ja vanemate puhul:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">CREATE USER zbx_monitor WITH PASSWORD '';\nGRANT SELECT ON pg_stat_database TO zbx_monitor;\n\n--WAL m\u00f5\u00f5dikute kogumiseks peab kasutaja olema superuser.\nALTER USER zbx_monitor WITH SUPERUSER;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n3. Klooni kataloog postgresql\/ katalooge \/var\/lib\/zabbix\/. Kui teie \/var\/lib\/ kataloogis ei ole zabbix\/ katalooge, siis loo see. Kataloog postgresql\/ sisaldab faile, mis on vajalikud m\u00f5\u00f5dikute saamiseks PostgreSQL-st.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">cp -r postgresql\/ \/var\/lib\/zabbix\/<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n4. Seej\u00e4rel kopeerime faili template_db_postgresql.conf Zabbixi agendi konfiguratsioonikausta \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agentd.d\/ ja taask\u00e4ivitame Zabbixi agendi.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">cp template_db_postgresql.conf \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agentd.d\/<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n5. N\u00fc\u00fcd redigeerime faili pg_hba.conf, et lubada Zabbixile \u00fchendus. Rohkem teavet pg_hba.conf faili kohta: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.postgresql.org\/docs\/current\/auth-pg-hba-conf.html\">https:\/\/www.postgresql.org\/docs\/current\/auth-pg-hba-conf.html<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Avage fail:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">vi \/var\/lib\/pgsql\/12\/data\/pg_hba.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nLisage \u00fcks rida (kui te ei m\u00f5ista, miks see on vajalik, lisage ainult esimene rida):<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">host all zbx_monitor 127.0.0.1\/32 trust\nhost all zbx_monitor 0.0.0.0\/0 md5\nhost all zbx_monitor ::0\/0 md5<\/code><\/pre>\n<blockquote><p><b>M\u00c4RKUS<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Kui PostgreSQL on installitud PGDG hoidlast, lisage pg_isready tee keskkonnaparameetrisse PATH kasutajale zabbix.<\/p>\n<p><b>Valikuna:<\/b><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">ln -s \/usr\/pgsql-12\/bin\/pg_isready \/usr\/bin\/pg_isready<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n<i>* \u2014 kuna mul on pgsql 12 versioon, siis asendage pgsql-12 teise teega.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Kui seda ei tehta, on Status: Ping alati seisundis Down.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Mallide lisamine Zabbixi liidese kaudu<\/h2>\n<p>\nArvan, et need, kellele on vajalik PostgreSQL-i m\u00f5\u00f5tmiste tegemine, teavad, kuidas malli lisada. Seet\u00f5ttu kirjeldaan protsessi l\u00fchidalt.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Siseneme Zabbixi lehele;<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 &#171;<b>Konfiguratsioon<\/b>&#187; =&gt; &#171;<b>Host<\/b>&#171;;<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443 &#171;<b>Create host<\/b>&#187; \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442;<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\/\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 &#171;<b>Templates<\/b>&#187; \u0438 \u0438 \u0436\u043c\u0451\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u043a &#171;<b>Lisa<\/b>&#171;;<\/li>\n<li>\u0412 \u00abGroup\u00bb \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u00abTemplates\/Databases\u00bb, \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d &#171;<b>Template DB PostgreSQL<\/b>&#171;, \u0436\u043c\u0451\u043c \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443 &#171;<b>Select<\/b>&#187; \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443 &#171;<b>Uuendus<\/b>&#171;;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n\u0416\u0434\u0451\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0432 &#171;<b>Monitoring<\/b>&#187; =&gt; &#171;<b>Viimased andmed<\/b>&#187; =&gt; &#171;<b>Hosts<\/b>&#187; \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0441 PostgreSQL =&gt; \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c &#171;<b>Kinnita<\/b>&#171;. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Seame \u00fcles ametliku PostgreSQL malli Zabbix 4.4 jaoks\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/6f01ce3c9db0813b0c73517f98b3d385.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nNaudi!<br \/>\n<br \/>Allikas: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/475604\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442. \u0412 Zabbix \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 Template DB PostgreSQL. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 Zabbix 4.4. \u041f\u0420\u0418\u041c\u0415\u0427\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c, \u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u044e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0443 github.com\/zabbix\/zabbix\/tree\/master\/templates\/db\/postgresql \u0422\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u044e\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 1. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433. cd ~ [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52686","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442. \u0412 Zabbix \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 Template DB PostgreSQL. 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