{"id":52849,"date":"2019-11-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-17T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/kak-protestirovat-proizvoditelnost-serverov-podborka-iz-neskolkih-open-source-benchmarkov"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:39","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:39","slug":"kak-protestirovat-proizvoditelnost-serverov-podborka-iz-neskolkih-open-source-benchmarkov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-protestirovat-proizvoditelnost-serverov-podborka-iz-neskolkih-open-source-benchmarkov","title":{"rendered":"Kuidas testida serverite j\u00f5udlust: valik mitmest open source benchmark'ist","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

J\u00e4tkame meie artiklisarja, mis on p\u00fchendatud serverite j\u00f5udluse testimisele. T\u00e4na r\u00e4\u00e4gime paarist aja proovile pandud seadistusest, mida siiani toetatakse ja uuendatakse \u2014 NetPerf, HardInfo ja ApacheBench.<\/p>\n

\"Kuidas<\/a><\/noindex><\/a><\/noindex>
\nFoto \u2014 Peter Balcerzak<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 CC BY-SA<\/i><\/p>\n

NetPerf<\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n

\nSee on t\u00f6\u00f6riist v\u00f5rgu l\u00e4bilaskev\u00f5ime hindamiseks. Selle t\u00f6\u00f6tasid v\u00e4lja Hewlett-Packardi insenerid. T\u00f6\u00f6riist sisaldab<\/a><\/noindex> koosneb kahest teostatavast failist: netserver ja netclient. Testi l\u00e4biviimiseks peab neid k\u00e4ivitama erinevates masinates. Vaikimisi kasutab netperf porti 12865, kuid seda saab flagi -p abil muuta. Utiliit t\u00f6\u00f6tab TCP ja UDP protokollide kaudu, kasutades BSD Sockets, DLPI, Unix Domain Sockets ja IPv6.<\/p>\n

T\u00e4nap\u00e4eval on netperf osa j\u00f5udluskatsete t\u00f6\u00f6riistade komplektist Flent<\/a><\/noindex>. Samuti kasutab seda \u00fcsna suur hulk IT-ettev\u00f5tteid, n\u00e4iteks Red Hat<\/a><\/noindex>. Nii n\u00e4eb v\u00e4lja netperf teenuse kirjeldus \u00fches n\u00e4ites OpenShifti j\u00f5udluse hindamiseks:<\/p>\n

apiVersion: v1\nkind: Service\nmetadata:\n  labels:\n    app-name: netperf\n  name: netperf\n  namespace: your_project\nspec:\n  ports:\n  - port: 12865\n    protocol: TCP\n    targetPort: 12865\n  selector:\n    app-name: netperf\n  sessionAffinity: ClientIP\n  type: ClusterIP\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nAmet Official repositoriumis \u00f6eldakse, et netperf on litsentseeritud Hewlett-Packardi eralitsentsiga. Kuid t\u00f6\u00f6riista autor, Rick Jones, kinnitab, et see j\u00e4rgib parimaid avatud l\u00e4htekoodi traditsioone. Samuti tasub t\u00e4hele panna, et viimastel aegadel on netperf'i uuendused ilmunud \u00fcsna harva. See v\u00f5ib olla seotud toote k\u00fcpsusega.<\/p>\n
Netperf'il on analoogid \u2014 n\u00e4iteks, iperf2<\/a><\/noindex> ja iperf3<\/a><\/noindex>. Need v\u00f5imaldavad samuti v\u00f5rgu l\u00e4bilaskvust testida. Iperf3 arendust alustati p\u00e4rast seda, kui iperf2 repositoorium hakkas h\u00e4\u00e4buma. Uus versioon on kirjutatud nullist ja ei \u00fchildu varasema teostusega, kuigi sisaldab osa selle koodist. Mis huvitav, p\u00e4rast iperf3 v\u00e4ljalaskmist, j\u00e4tkati iperf2 arendamist. L\u00f5pptulemusena on kaks t\u00f6\u00f6riista omavad<\/a><\/noindex> sarnast, kuid samas erinevat funktsionaalsust. N\u00e4iteks on iperf2 mitme l\u00f5imega, samas kui iperf3 \u2014 koos<\/a><\/noindex> ainult \u00fche l\u00f5imega.<\/p>\n
Hardinfo<\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n
\nSee on t\u00f6\u00f6riist riistvara ja operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi teabe kogumiseks. See kuvab andmeid seadmete t\u00f6\u00f6 kohta: PCI, ISA PnP, USB, IDE, SCSI ning ka serial ja parallel portid. Kuid seda saab kasutada ka ben\u0161markimise ja j\u00e4lgimise t\u00f6\u00f6riistana.<\/p>\n
HardInfo pakub mitmeid teste. N\u00e4iteks CPU Blowfish \u2014 hindab protsessori j\u00f5udlust plokiahelalise \u0161ifreerimise kr\u00fcptograafiliste algoritmide kaudu. On olemas CPU N-Queens<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 test kombinatoorikast, kus s\u00fcsteem lahendab N kuninga paigutamise maleprobleemi N x N ruudustikus. See paigutab figuurid nii, et \u00fckski neist ei saaks teisi r\u00fcnnata. Tasub m\u00e4rkida ka FPU FFT \u2014 test kiire diskreetse Fourier' transformatsiooni arvutamiseks ja FPU Raytracing \u2014 kiirgusj\u00e4gimise arvutused 3D-stseeni renderdamisel.<\/p>\n
Enamik testide tulemusi esitatakse sekundites ja seega, mida v\u00e4iksem on tulemus, seda parem. K\u00f5ik aruanded on esitatud HTML ja txt formaatides.<\/p>\n
Alguses arendati utiliiti projekti raames BerliOS<\/a><\/noindex>. See h\u00f5lmas avatud koodi rakenduste hostimispaltvormi (n\u00e4iteks SourceForge<\/a><\/noindex>) ja mitmeid andmebaase dokumentatsiooni ja avatud l\u00e4htekoodiga arendajate profiilide jaoks. BerliOS suleti 2014. aastal ebapiisava rahastamise t\u00f5ttu. T\u00e4na areneb HardInfo entusiastide pingutuste abil eraldi hoidlas<\/a><\/noindex> on GitHub.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\nOluline on m\u00e4rkida, et s\u00fcsteemi t\u00f6\u00f6s esineb aeg-ajalt vigu. On teada perioodiliselt esinevatest segmentatsiooni viga<\/a><\/noindex>, probleemid USB-seadmete kuvamisega<\/a><\/noindex> ja mitmed teised<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n
ApacheBench<\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n
\nHTTP-serverite koormustestimise t\u00f6\u00f6riist. ApacheBench (AB) on v\u00e4lja t\u00f6\u00f6tatud Apache'i testimiseks, kuid see t\u00f6\u00f6tab ka igas teises serveris. T\u00f6\u00f6riist on eelinstallitud paljudes Linuxi jaotustes.<\/p>\n
\"Kuidas
\nFoto \u2014 Victor Freitas<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 Unsplash<\/i><\/p>\n
T\u00f6\u00f6riist \u201epommitab\u201c servereid suurte p\u00e4ringute arvuga. K\u00e4ivitamiseks peate sisestama j\u00e4rgmise k\u00e4su:<\/p>\n
ab -n 100 -c 10 http:\/\/www.example.com\/<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nSee saadab sada GET-p\u00e4ringut (samal ajal edastatakse maksimaalselt k\u00fcmme neist) testressursile. V\u00e4ljundis n\u00e4itab s\u00fcsteem keskmist p\u00e4ringute t\u00f6\u00f6tlemise aega, edastatud andmete kogumahtu, l\u00e4bilaskev\u00f5imet ja vigade arvu.<\/p>\n
T\u00e4nap\u00e4eval on t\u00f6\u00f6riista \u00fcmber laialdane kogukond. Internetis ilmuvad regulaarselt v\u00e4rsked juhendid<\/a><\/noindex> kuidas seadistada ja kasutada ApacheBench'i.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\nTasub m\u00e4rkida, et AB-l on analoog \u2014 Apache jMeter<\/a><\/noindex>, kuid koos suuremate v\u00f5imalustega. N\u00e4iteks v\u00f5imaldab see genereerida p\u00e4ringuid mitmelt arvutilt, hallates protsessi \u00fchest neist. Programm sisaldab ka mehhanisme virtuaalsete kasutajate autoriseerimiseks ning toetab kasutaja sessioone. Seda t\u00f6\u00f6riista kasutavad paljud IT-ettev\u00f5tted, sealhulgas<\/a><\/noindex> pilveteenuse pakkujad, n\u00e4iteks Qualys<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n
\"KuidasMe 1cloud pakume teenust \u201ePrivaatpilv\u201c<\/a><\/noindex>. See on virtuaalse infrastruktuuri rentimise teenus, v\u00f5imaldades kiiret pargi kohandamist.\u00a0virtuaalservereid<\/a><\/noindex>.
\n \"KuidasMeie pilv on \u00fcles ehitatud<\/a><\/noindex> Cisco, Dell, NetApp riistvarale. Seade asub mitmes andmekeskuses: DataSpace (Moskva), SDN\/Xelent (Peterburi), Ahost (Almat\u00f5).<\/p>\n
Allikas: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0435\u043d\u0447\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u2014 NetPerf, HardInfo \u0438 ApacheBench. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u2014 Peter Balcerzak \u2014 CC BY-SA NetPerf \u042d\u0442\u043e \u2014 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0437 Hewlett-Packard. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430: netserver \u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52849","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Kuidas testida serverite j\u00f5udlust: mitme avatud l\u00e4htekoodiga b\u00e4n\u0161markide kogumik | ProHoster","description":"J\u00e4tkame oma materjalide seeriat, mis on p\u00fchendatud serverite j\u00f5udluse testimisele. T\u00e4na r\u00e4\u00e4gime paarist ajaproovile vastu pidanud benchmark'ist, mida j\u00e4tkuvalt toetatakse ja uuendatakse \u2014 NetPerf, HardInfo ja ApacheBench. Foto \u2014 Peter Balcerzak \u2014 CC BY-SA NetPerf on t\u00f6\u00f6riist v\u00f5rgulaiuse hindamiseks. Selle t\u00f6\u00f6tasid v\u00e4lja Hewlett-Packardi insenerid. T\u00f6\u00f6riist sisaldab kahte k\u00e4ivitatavat faili: netserver ja","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-protestirovat-proizvoditelnost-serverov-podborka-iz-neskolkih-open-source-benchmarkov","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432: \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 open source \u0431\u0435\u043d\u0447\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0435\u043d\u0447\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u2014 NetPerf, HardInfo \u0438 ApacheBench. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u2014 Peter Balcerzak \u2014 CC BY-SA NetPerf \u042d\u0442\u043e \u2014 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0437 Hewlett-Packard. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430: netserver \u0438","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-protestirovat-proizvoditelnost-serverov-podborka-iz-neskolkih-open-source-benchmarkov","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-11-17T21:00:00+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-02-18T11:00:39+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"52849","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-24 05:09:25","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 20:36:35","updated":"2026-01-24 05:09:25"},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52849","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52849"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52849\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52849"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52849"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52849"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}