{"id":52980,"date":"2019-11-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-20T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/google-hochet-perevesti-android-na-osnovnoe-yadro-linux"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:49","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:49","slug":"google-hochet-perevesti-android-na-osnovnoe-yadro-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/google-hochet-perevesti-android-na-osnovnoe-yadro-linux","title":{"rendered":"Google soovib viia Androidi \u00fcle Linuxi p\u00f5hiyt\u00e4rile","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Mobiilne operatsioonis\u00fcsteem Android on \u00fcles ehitatud Linuxi tuumale, kuid see ei ole standardne, vaid tugevalt muudetud tuum. Sellesse kuuluvad Google'i, Qualcommi ja MediaTeki kiibitootjate ning OEM-tootjate \u201euuendused\u201c. Kuid n\u00fc\u00fcd teatatakse, et \u201ehea ettev\u00f5te\u201c kavatseb viia<\/a><\/noindex> oma s\u00fcsteemi p\u00f5hiversioonile yt\u00e4rist.<\/p>\n

\"Google<\/p>\n

Sel aastal Linux Plumbers konverentsi raames k\u00e4isid Google'i insenerid selle teema \u00fcle l\u00e4bir\u00e4\u00e4kimisi. Eeldatakse, et see aitab v\u00e4hendada kulusid ja halduskulusid, toob kasu Linuxi projektile tervikuna, parandab j\u00f5udlust ja pikendab seadmete akukestvust. Samuti kiirendab see uuenduste juurutamist ja v\u00e4hendab fraktsioneerimist.<\/p>\n

Selle protsessi esimene etapp on v\u00f5imalikult paljude Androidi modifikatsioonide liitmine Linuxi p\u00f5hiyt\u00e4riga. 2018. aasta veebruari seisuga on Androidi koguyt\u00e4r (kuhu tootjad lisavad t\u00e4iendavaid muudatusi) rohkem kui 32 000 t\u00e4iendust ja \u00fcle 1500 eemaldamise v\u00f5rreldes Linuxi p\u00f5hiversiooniga 4.14.0. See on parendamine v\u00f5rreldes sellega, mis oli paar aastat tagasi, kui Android lisas Linuxisse rohkem kui 60 000 koodirida.<\/p>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n

Androidi yt\u00e4r j\u00e4tkab modifikatsioonide saamist kiibitootjatelt (nt Qualcomm ja MediaTek) ja OEM-tootjatelt (nt Samsung ja LG). Google parandas seda protsessi 2017. aastal Project Treble'i kaudu, mille raames on seadmespetsiifilised draiverid eraldatud Androidi \u00fclej\u00e4\u00e4nud osast. Ettev\u00f5te soovib seda tehnoloogiat rakendada Linuxi p\u00f5hiyt\u00e4ris, mis v\u00f5ib potentsiaalselt k\u00f5rvaldada vajaduse iga seadme jaoks eraldi yt\u00e4ride j\u00e4rele ja veelgi kiirendada Androidi uuendamisprotsessi.<\/p>\n

Google'i inseneride poolt pakutav idee on luua Linuxi yt\u00e4ris liides, mis v\u00f5imaldaks patenteeritud seadmedraiveritel t\u00f6\u00f6tada pistikmoodulitena. See v\u00f5imaldaks kasutada Project Treble'i tavalisel Linuxi yt\u00e4ril.<\/p>\n

Huvitav, et m\u00f5ned Linuxi kogukonna esindajad on vastu ideele portida Android sellele. P\u00f5hjuseks on v\u00e4ga kiire modifitseerimise ja muudatuste protsess tavap\u00e4rases tuumas, samas kui omandi\u00f5iguslikud s\u00fcsteemid \u201et\u00f5mbavad\u201c endaga kaasa kogu koorma vanade versioonidega \u00fchilduvuse.<\/p>\n

Seega on praeguseks ebaselge, millal toimub Androidi \u00fcleminek standardsele Linuxi kerneli ja Project Treble s\u00fcsteemi integreerimine, ning millal see tulemustesse j\u00f5uab. Kuid idee ise on v\u00e4ga huvitav ja lootustandev.<\/p>\n

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Allikas: 3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, «\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430» \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 Linux Plumbers \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b Google \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 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